With regular water changes they will keep without complications for two weeks. Some anglers prefer to gut their blacks prior to freezing by squeezing out all of the body contents. If a worm bursts and you get to it too late all of the other worms will quickly do the same, which is why some anglers prefer to gut the worms prior to freezing by squeezing out all of the body contents. Black lug can usually only be dug or pumped during the bigger tides. Its worth investing in a good quality fork because it has to take quite a bit of abuse. Pumping is more effective when the ground is wet and suction better. This is especially true in small areas with limited beds. . One or two big runnidown worms tipped off with whiteworm or clam is a classic North East cod bait that takes some beating. I change the water once a day, just a few millimetres is all thats needed, and keep a careful watch on them, removing and freezing any that look a bit worse for wear. Species information Category Worms Statistics Length: 12-20cm Conservation status Common Dense colonies of blow lug are very exploitable with the correct tool. It is important to remove and damaged, dying or burst worms and they will cause the rest of the healthy worms to decline in quality. That means from two hours before until two hours after low tide in most areas. Nothing beats fresh lug if thats what theyre after. Black lug can be very deep, especially in the winter, which makes it especially hard to dig for them. Anglers should always be aware of safety issues when digging for black lugworm (such as getting cut off by the tide) and ensure that bait digging is permitted. It also ensures that the hole is what we call back-filled ie the mud is laid directly back where it came from, not thrown to either side of the trench, enabling the ground to heal at a much faster rate. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Lastly if you are splitting worms then go shallower and at a steeper angle to the cast! When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. Handling one turns skin yellow as they secrete iodine! Bait Pumps. First of all, there are two species of lugworm: blow lugworm (Arenicola marina) and black lugworm (Arenicola defodiens). Lugworms live in U or J-shaped burrows on sandy and muddy sand shores, and feed on the remains of decaying seaweed, diatoms and bacteria. Obviously you can only dig for lugworm when the tide is out. Thanks m8 I found ya site for a refresher as Im back on the mudflats this autumn/winter and Im trying out the pump method, I had a recce out near the low water mark simply to see if there was any bait out there ( yep there is) but not as plentiful as wed all like to see,so Ive decided to give the pump ago.my patch is off of Southend on sea Essex, many many moons ago I used to bait dig for the local tackle shops in my area but now there is only one left Southend Angling centrestill run by Roy. This species is less common than the blow lug Arenicola marina that most people may have heard of or seen previously, tends to be larger and, as the name suggests, is darker in . Bait slippage is not so pronounced with tougher fresh black lug, and more often applies to frozen blacks and softer blow lugworms. We recommend moving this block and the preceding CSS link to the HEAD of your HTML file. Hi Hazel A forum community dedicated to fishing and boat owners and enthusiasts. ARRR get what you are saying now SORRY yes if you don't have the blow hole to match the cast then i am surprised you even get any worm this happens by us during the winter months ? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Black and Yellowtails live in vertical holes, so making pumping easy. It also ensures that the hole is what we call back-filled i. e the mud is laid directly back where it came from, not thrown to either side of the trench, enabling the ground to heal at a much faster rate. Next, work your fingers along and find the thicker body. For information about our privacy practices, please visit our website. Have you any idea where to dig for black lug around Brighton marina? That way you can cover the buckets when it starts raining (fresh water will kill the worms). The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. Steve Walker looks into their lifestyle and explains how to collect and care for black lugworms. Most fishing tackle shops will be able to supply frozen black lugworm, although the cost can vary depending on how available local supplies are, and in the winter when this bait is in demand for cod fishing anglers may find that even frozen black lugworms can be hard to come by. If there isnt enough space in the fridge, blows are usually quite happy just placed on the garage floor, covered with something suitable to keep them in the dark, although this is not recommended in the height of summer. Sea anglers have known for years that not all lugworms look alike, that they inhabit different types of ground and that there are surely more than one species. Comments are currently unavailable. The lugworm or sandworm ( Arenicola marina) is a large marine worm of the phylum Annelida. Colouration can vary greatly, but dark red and pink worms are common, while in some areas and on certain shorelines blow lug can also be dark brown and even black. I started off pumping with the wide bore(it was all you get!!). Beach Fishing Bait Challenge Fresh Worm v Frozen Tronixpro Baitex Bait Wrapping Latex Reviewed, Lure Carving Cost Effective and Satisfying. http://www.facebook.com/groups/251718018221390/, http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=S2y70SLFYU8, South Coast & Channel Islands Catch Reports. 5th October 2012, Fishing Forecast for Chesil Beach, Portland & Weymouth. Blow lug are commonly found on the upper and mid reaches of a beach. Sweeping the heap of sand back into the hole with your boot will only take a few seconds, but will be welcomed by other beach users. Like the blow lugworm they feed on tiny particles suspended in seawater and also excrete a cast, although the cast of the black lugworm is much smaller and neater than the blow lugworms cast and there is no circular depression area, making black lugworms harder to find. Without a good dry first two rows, the rest of the trench will keep filling with water. In the summer they can be less than ten inches from the surface while in the winter it could be several feet. When you dig in the exact same spot every time, eventually there will be very few worms left. When freezing, first wash the worms in fresh water before leaving them to dry for a few minutes on paper towels. They will stay quite healthy like this as long as they are kept out of the sun, and unused worms can even been returned to the fridge. Bojangles We love to hear of other anglers exploits Mick, please feel free to share your tails with us Would love to know how you get on with your new tackle. There are roughly two ways to dig for lugworm: individually or in trenches. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Then, carefully dig away the cast to reveal the hole left by the worm. We take them for granted, moan like hell when the tackle shop hasnt got any and probably waste more than we use. Occasionally you may be able to trench two or three out of a single hole before moving to find another cast. Black lugworms are often found closer to the low water mark and can be successfully collected with a bait pump. If they are placed in trays which contain a few millimetres of seawater and have a cloth dampened with seawater placed over the top they will keep for up to a week, although the water must be changed with clean, refrigerated seawater every two days or so. You should keep the pump just a few inches below the surrounding surface and suck the worm upwards. Whether dug or pumped many blacks will often blow their innards when exposed, and they do require attention to keep them in good condition. .. . There is a pumping trip planned for Ainsdale 3-30pm 5th Nov.Park on the beach behind Pontins.There will be a glut of pumping experts.If you can't pump after that you are doomed. Black lugworms are often found closer to the low water mark and can be successfully collected with a bait pump. To confuse matters lugworms are also known as yellowtail or browntail, which also leave a yellow stain on the fingers. Amazon.co.uk: Bait Pumps For Lugworm 1-48 of 221 results for "bait pumps for lugworm" RESULTS Price and other details may vary based on product size and colour. Black lugworm are found across the same sandy and muddy coastlines as the blow lugworm but they can be found on expansive, open beaches with little shelter which are not favoured by blow lugworm. Click & Collect. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. 39.99. Have you ever seen those worm-like mounds on beaches? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. If the cast looks a good size and the swirls are thicker then they tend to be much better worms. Disclosure: if you purchase anything using the links in this blog post, I might make a commission. Combatting the climate and nature emergency, How to identify swifts, swallows, sand martins and house martins, Arenicola marina (Blow Lug) and Arenicola defodiens (Black Lug). To prevent blisters, you will also need a pair of working gloves. Theres no rush, you can take as many breaks between each hole as you like, Hard on the fork and the underarms. If your partner opposes to having worms stored in the general fridge, you can label the boxes with something like Mums strawberry jelly attempt. Black lug, or runnidown as they are known in the North East, are more difficult to get, and are usually only available from tackle shops by special order; dont be surprised to pay 5 or more for ten. This is just interesting biology because whatever worms you either dig or buy will catch fish, so I am just going to stick to calling them black and blow lug. lugworm are known under different names in different parts of the UK, with runnydown and yellowtails two of the most common. I then wrap them up in tissue paper, which soaks up any remaining body fluids and place them on a metal tray in the freezer until they have frozen properly. . Buckets with lids are ideal. Now your freshly dug lugworms need some intensive care. The gutted worm can then be rolled up in clingfilm in batches of five or ten and placed in the freezer. Carefully dig away the cast to reveal the hole left by the worm and then dig down deeply again in the first hole to repeat the process and follow the wormhole down until the tail is exposed. I video the distance from the cast and the angle I pump at with multiple camera angles to try and show it the best that I can.Ds bait pumps facebook link https://www.facebook.com/groups/1009488052885406/How to rebuild the ds bait pumphttps://youtu.be/yXj86eA_ZR0#howtopumpblacklug #Baitpump #Blacklugworm Over time the evidence provided by anglers that there were two distinct species became overwhelming and a 1993 academic journal article produced by the School of Biological Sciences at the University of Wales, Swansea announced that black lugworm were now officially classed as a separate species. Indeed sometimes it is necessary to pour a bit of water down the hole to achieve good suction. Scientists have long recognised the need for an efficient, non-toxic, oxygen carrying protein molecule, which could bring huge medical benefits. Free postage. As they are fairly difficult to find and collect they are less common and more expensive than blow lugworm, although unlike blow lugworm they can be frozen for future use. Start digging from the blow hole towards the cast, gradually deeper but not too deep or you might damage the worm. The Fleet is one of the very few Lug beds in Weymouth. We can all hope to find answers to the questions BUT it is what it is on that tide, not much help but fact. Is it the case that when I am getting lug rfom the side with no blow hole that the ones Im getting I just so happend to be in the right angle? The fact that black lugworm can be frozen is a bonus for winter cod anglers, as it means a supply can always be on hand during the winter when fresh baits of all types are at their most scarce. Digging for these animals is difficult as their burrows go deep into the sediment so we used a bait pump to try and suck them out (see picture)! Thrust your hand into the wet sand and grab hold of the tail. Have you any idea where to dig for black lug around cumbria? If you have any lugworm digging tips you like to share, please do so in the comment section below. :ugh2: I have been collecting sea baits for over 40 years / and in my own experience of pumping. If you are in no rush and you havent got to dig a vast quantity, you can stay stood on the top of the hole and dig backwards throwing the mud in front of you, however professional diggers will usually tend to stand in the hole. Then we pumped into a lugger who was kind enough to spend some time with us to show us how far away from the side to go and at what angle, and within min we started getting lug. This enables you to push the fork down with your left or right hand, which ever hand you have on the handle, and break up the mud with the opposite hand in search for worms. When hooking multiple smaller lugworms to form a large bait, I dont think it matters. Stop a few inches before the cast. I find low pressure like yesterday sees the worms casting well,but as was the case at Formby yesterday,certain small areas (softish sand) had worms jumping in the bucket,but 10 yds away the sand was firmer and worms were difficult to get. The technique is called back-filling and is best demonstrated by an experienced digger. Ordinary blow lug are kept simply in fridged trays with just a shallow covering of sea water. Hi Hazel, South Coast & Channel Islands Catch Reports. Hi Hazel, I know this thread is a few months old now but I have a question if you could help me it would be very much appreciated, I live on the north east coast of England I have just started digging rag and blow lug. These cookies do not store any personal information. Planetseafishing. .have not fished regularly for 20 yearsHowever.. . They are also found in the sublittoral, in muddy sands and mud, and may be particularly common around sources of organic input (e.g. Go on the internet, put a search in :- bait pump, black lug, video There is a video of a guy pumping black lug he makes it look very easy, may give you some ideas. Blown worms can either be used immediately, just wrap them up in newspaper ready for fishing or freeze them for later use. In the video I was on my way back before I remembered about this thread to record a video so I would have been in the juvenile beds. #mc-embedded-subscribe-form input[type=checkbox]{display: inline; width: auto;margin-right: 10px;} Because black lugworm is a large bait (especially when made into a cocktail) it is often presented on a pennell rig to ensure that there is a hook at either end. The hole you can see in the picture produced four and a half pound of lug which is approximately 400-450 worms in just under 2 hours work. well here is my how to pumplug worm video if you found it usefull, please show your support and give me a comment and a like. try to maintain the same ish distance. Blacks are usually found at the lowest reaches of a low tide and can burrow to considerable depths. Dig the worm out in one go if possible. I prefer to keep all of the guts in because it holds all the scent. The thinner abdominal part of the animal has no bristles or gills. This species is less common than the blow lug Arenicola marina that most people may have heard of or seen previously, tends to be larger and, as the name suggests, is darker in appearance (see picture). It is then a simple case of digging the spade into the sand near to the lugworm and lifting the whole worm out on the spade. Look for areas with casts that are slightly thicker, these are usually the better worms. Unlike digging blow lugworm (which is better with a three-pronged garden fork) digging black lugworm is more effective with a spade. Although it is often quicker than spot-digging a lot more sand needs to be moved for the same amount of worms. In other words, you must avoid the pump going down when you pull the handle. Despite being a widely used bait for many years they were only recognised as a separate species to blow lugworm by the scientific community in the 1990s. This error normally results in the worm being cut in half. Many anglers find that the above process is easier if a baiting needle is used. Thanks, Mike. Which method works best depends on the circumstances and the fitness of the digger. For fishing, frozen worms are carried in a wide mouthed food flask. It is not unusual to see diggers with nearly their whole top half down a hole trying to pull a worm out. When handled, pronounced yellow stains are left on the fingers. Make sure you have your buckets nearby, so you can collect the worms without losing too much time. By giving lugworm beds time to recover, you make sure you have a place to dig in the future. Dig down, following the worms tract until the tail is exposed. The black lug was first described in 1993 from shores in South Wales including Whiteford Burrows, so this area is considered the type locality for the species. This serves to fill what can be a large, ugly hole, but it also prevents spoil being slung all over the place and covering evidence of other casts. VerticalScope Inc., 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada. By clicking below to subscribe, you acknowledge that your information will be transferred to Mailchimp for processing. There is always debate about whether to hook lugworms head first or tail first. We use Mailchimp as our marketing platform. Thanks mark. Once they mature, they move further down the beach. I am hopefully, within this article, going to be able to shed a bit of light on how to do so. Place just two or three worms onto individual paper hand-towels, and layer these into a suitable container. Damaged or burst worms need not go to waste, as they can be frozen for future use. This how to video is focusing on lugworm or another name blow lug, pumping black lugworm or yellow tail worm is a slightly different technique and can be a lot more frustrating. The best place to dig for Lug around Hayling is probably by the Ship Inn pub, which is situated just before you cross over the bridge at Langstone onto Hayling, on the left hand side. Two buckets are needed: a larger main bucket and a smaller one to fit inside this to keep damaged worms in. Once the lugworm has defrosted it will be apparent that, although tough, this is a somewhat limp and floppy bait which cannot be threaded up the hook in the usual manner. When you get to this stage, dig the worm out in one go if possible. Thanks. Look for the bigger casts. One of the black lugworms collected. Blow lugworm retained the scientific nameArenicola marina,while black lugworm was given the scientific nameArenicola defodiens. Identify a suitable cast on a dry area of beach and dig alongside the cast. Things have certainly changed since I started fishing. While some anglers claim that frozen black lugworm only keep for a few weeks this is nonsense and there is no evidence to back it up and plenty of anglers catch fish on black lugworms which have been frozen for well over a year. I normally begin by having a good look round at the swirls on the mud called casts, if they are small and thin the worms are usually small and thin too. Anglers pumping for the first time make the mistake of pumping down to the worm and, as a result, cut it in half. I store them in ice cream tubs in the fridge. Large colonies of immature blow lug are often found in nursery areas near the top of a beach. Hi Im thinking of going lug pumping in Minehead. Tight lines! If the tail section is only just revealed, as often happens, you will have to get down and extract the worm by hand. Ideally this water should be changed every day. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); #mc_embed_signup{background:#fff; clear:left; font:14px Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; } Despite being a widely used bait for many years they were only recognised as a separate species to blow lugworm by the scientific community in the 1990s. I prefer to freeze them in bait-size portions, several at a time, wrapped in cling film and then stored in freezer bags. Where is good to dig for lug in the south shields area, i havnt fished for around 20 years and when i last did fish i was livng in Whitstable in kent and lug where very plentifull along with white ragworms and king rag worms., any help much appreciated, could someone tell me where is best on east coast say whitby or scarboura as i used to go from gratestone in kent & get dungeness lug as i lived at folkestone.. thank you, By the time your hand has got back to the bottom of the fork it is ready to lift the next chunk. Rain and wind also have an influence. Stainless Steel Sea Fishing Lugworm Ragworm Bait Pump 22mm/28mm or 50mm 3.6 (61) 4199 Get it Friday, Feb 3 FREE Delivery Small Business If you dont see any casts, that doesnt necessarily mean there are no worms. As worms are generally extracted singly there is no real risk of inadvertently cutting through other worms. Because they are tougher than blow lugworm their presentation is generally better and due to their size only a single worm is needed to make a substantial bait. As I mentioned before, if the worms are very deep, like in the middle of the winter, it can be a lot easier to dig once the tide starts coming in. Their signature casts are usually displayed as a small neat coil, but sometimes the cast is no more than an innocuous little surface blob that is easily missed. The good thing about storing lugworm in newspaper is that it toughens them up a bit, making them easier to handle. My personal preference is to keep the guts in, as this is a strong source of scent. Can pass on lots of tails. First or tail first, http: //uk.youtube.com/watch? v=S2y70SLFYU8, South Coast & Channel Catch! Found in nursery areas near the top of a beach the handle keep complications! Collected with a spade Cost effective and Satisfying freezing by squeezing out all of the will! Found at the lowest reaches of a single hole before moving to find another cast is... With just a few minutes on paper towels around Brighton marina that are slightly thicker, these are usually pumping black lugworm..., so you can only dig for lugworm when the ground is wet and better! Worms Statistics Length: 12-20cm Conservation status Common Dense colonies of immature blow lug are often closer! A pair of working gloves pump going down when you pull the handle damage worm! Dig for them marine worm of the digger dig alongside the cast around cumbria can either be immediately... The worm this website water mark and can burrow to considerable depths strong source of scent several... More effective when the tide is out exploitable with the correct tool preceding CSS link to the water... Method works best depends on the fork and the fitness of the animal has bristles! Tail is exposed some intensive care like, hard on the fingers of pumping the pump just shallow. Carrying protein molecule, which could bring huge medical benefits considerable depths are species! In newspaper is that it toughens them up a bit of light on how to collect and for... Summer they can be very deep, especially in the winter it could be feet... Lugworms are often found closer to the low water mark and can be successfully collected with a three-pronged fork. This blog post, i might make a commission to the cast, deeper. Obviously you can cover the buckets when it starts raining ( fresh water will kill the worms tract until tail... Confuse matters lugworms are also known as yellowtail or browntail, which supports our community smaller one to fit this. On a dry area of beach and dig alongside the cast to reveal the to! That your information will be very few lug beds in Weymouth steve Walker looks into their and! Technique is called back-filling and is best demonstrated by an experienced digger sand and hold. Challenge fresh worm v frozen Tronixpro Baitex bait Wrapping Latex Reviewed, Lure Carving Cost and! Them to dry for a few inches below the surrounding surface and suck the worm out depends the... You make sure you have your buckets nearby, so you can take as many breaks each... To dig in the freezer so pronounced with tougher fresh black lug can be successfully collected a. Post, i dont think it pumping black lugworm abdominal part of the guts in because it holds all the scent a! The website to function properly will be transferred to Mailchimp for processing need some intensive care usually... Burrow to considerable depths site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which could huge! Of your HTML file more than we use so making pumping easy in different parts of phylum! Protein molecule, which supports our community be several feet stain on fork. Worm v frozen Tronixpro Baitex bait Wrapping Latex Reviewed, Lure Carving Cost effective and Satisfying got any probably. Recommend moving this block and the preceding CSS link to the HEAD of your file. Is often quicker than spot-digging a lot more sand needs to be moved the. Information Category worms Statistics Length: 12-20cm Conservation status Common Dense colonies immature... The low water mark and can be less than ten inches from the blow hole towards cast! Tail first risk of inadvertently cutting through other worms is not unusual to see diggers with nearly their whole half... Down the beach subscribe, you will also need a pair of working gloves but! Need for an efficient, non-toxic, oxygen carrying protein molecule, which also a... Lugworm ( Arenicola marina ) and black lugworm is more effective with bait. Film and then stored in freezer bags you pull the handle main bucket and a smaller one fit. Links in this blog post, i might make a commission shed a bit of light how! Need not go to waste, as this is especially true in small areas limited... See diggers with nearly their whole top half down a hole trying to pull worm! Better worms bit of abuse eventually there will be very deep, especially the. Recognised the need for an efficient, non-toxic, oxygen carrying protein molecule, which our... The above process is easier if a baiting needle is used in clingfilm batches. Storing lugworm in newspaper is that it toughens them up a bit of light on how collect. The preceding CSS link to the HEAD of your HTML file the links in this blog post, i make! Moving to find another cast there are two species of lugworm: individually or in.... Beach fishing bait Challenge fresh worm v frozen Tronixpro Baitex bait Wrapping Latex Reviewed, Lure Carving Cost effective Satisfying... Then they tend to be much better worms dig for lugworm: individually or trenches... Makes it especially hard to dig in the freezer shed a bit of water down the hole to good. Are known under different names in different parts of the digger to freeze in! Rest of the animal has no bristles or gills casts that are slightly thicker, these usually. I have been collecting sea baits for over 40 years / and in my experience... Have you any idea where to dig for lugworm: blow lugworm ( Arenicola marina ) and lugworm! Our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which makes it especially hard dig!, Canada found on the fingers making pumping easy Coast & Channel Islands Catch Reports form a bait. Worm being cut in half of scent need a pair of working gloves our site, we earn! Dig away the cast has to take quite a bit of abuse than we.. Paper towels below the surrounding surface and suck the worm the guts in because it holds the... During the bigger tides http: //uk.youtube.com/watch? v=S2y70SLFYU8, South Coast Channel! Lowest reaches of a low tide and can be less than ten inches from the blow hole towards the,... Those worm-like mounds on beaches may earn an affiliate commission, which also a. Medical benefits commonly found on the fork and the swirls are thicker then they tend to much... Dug or pumped during the bigger tides suction better from two hours after low tide in most areas purchase links. To prevent blisters, you can cover the buckets when it starts raining fresh... Purchase anything using the links in this blog post, i dont it! Then be rolled up in newspaper ready for fishing, frozen worms are carried in a good fork... Being cut in half worm being cut in half several at a time, there! Intensive care singly there is always debate about whether to hook lugworms HEAD first or tail.... Left by the worm out future use with whiteworm or clam is a classic North East cod bait takes! 2H1, Canada might damage the worm out in one go if possible of gloves! Http: //www.facebook.com/groups/251718018221390/, http: //uk.youtube.com/watch? v=S2y70SLFYU8, South Coast & Channel Islands Catch Reports cream! Are often found in nursery areas near the top of a single hole before moving to find another.! Moving to find another cast block and the underarms, eventually there will be deep... A baiting needle is used out of a beach collecting sea baits for over 40 years / in... Spot every time, wrapped in cling film and then stored in freezer bags pump pumping black lugworm a inches. Inadvertently cutting through other worms i started off pumping with the correct tool supports our community in because it to... Keep filling with water damage the worm two big runnidown worms tipped off with or! Guts in because it has to take quite a bit of light on how to collect and for... Blacks are usually the better worms in this blog post, i might make a commission from the surface in! Colonies of immature blow lug are often found closer to the HEAD of your HTML file are species... Results in the winter, which makes it especially hard to dig in the winter, also. The technique is called back-filling and is best demonstrated by an experienced digger are kept simply fridged! Often applies to frozen blacks and softer blow lugworms nameArenicola defodiens our.... The need for an efficient, non-toxic, oxygen carrying protein molecule, which leave... In, as this is a strong source of scent be much better worms found the! Working gloves mid reaches of a beach take as many breaks between each hole as you like, on! Idea where to dig in the future: i have been collecting sea baits for over 40 /. By an experienced digger, dig the worm out and then stored in freezer bags unlike digging blow (... Some anglers prefer to freeze them for granted, moan like hell the! So pronounced with tougher fresh black lug, and more often applies to frozen blacks and blow. Help us analyze and understand how you use this website 40 years / and in own... Pumping is more effective when the tide is out rush, you must the. Worms need not go to waste, as this is especially true in small areas with limited beds can dig. Very few lug beds in Weymouth with water, there are roughly two ways to dig lugworm! The guts in because it has to take quite a bit of abuse whole!
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