The battle had begun on February 23, 1836, and by March 5 the Texans were unable to return fire because ammunition was low. Required fields are marked *. 21, when both armies were encamped along the river near the city now known as Houston This battle was the beginning of the fight for Texas Independence. Convinced that the mission could now be assaulted, Santa Anna planned his attack. The Settlers Were Culturally American, Not Mexican Mexico only became a nation in 1821, after winning independence from Spain. Image: Political cartoon of General Santa Anna's surrender drawn by Edward W. Clay in 1836. The three primary reasons why America was wrong in going to war with Mexico were that President James K. Polk instigated it, that America had robbed Mexico of its territory, and that slavery had been allowed to spread throughout the country. Explain this dispute. Most of the Texan prisoners had surrendered at the Battle of Coleto which was fought on March 19-20, 1836. Stanford University | 485 Lasuen Mall, Stanford, CA 94305 | Privacy Policy. Before lifting weights, Tom always stretches his muscles (slow, slowly). What was the true meaning of the Declaration of Independence? -Realizing he was up against a larger, more disciplined army Soon after Texas joined the Union, there was a border dispute. The Goliad Massacre occurred on March 27, 1836, when over 350 Texan prisoners, and their commander James Fannin, were executed by Mexican forces. Others feared that the United States was becoming more like an overbearing European monarchy, rather than a democratic republic, as time went on. Your email address will not be published. Example 1. Why was the Declaration of independence written? Why did the Texans declare independence in 1836 quizlet? The Battle of Jacinto was the final battle of the Texas Revolution fought on April 21, 1836. 1. That northern region, which became the state of Coahuila and Texas under the federal system created by the Mexican constitution of 1824, was thinly populated by Mexicans and dominated by the Apache and Comanche Native American peoples. The Mexicans were thoroughly routed, and hundreds were taken prisoner, including Santa Anna. Why did reformers think free public education would lead to social change? d. pathetic. At their drafting, the documents were called a "Public Agreement" and a "Secret Treaty." [1] [full citation needed] Santa Anna had been captured by Texans. Jeff Wallenfeldt, manager of Geography and History, has worked as an editor at Encyclopaedia Britannica since 1992. Because of the wine production in the area, the city of Parras de la read more, In March 1836, Mexican forces overran the Alamo in San Antonio, Texas, achieving victory over those who had declared Texas independence from Mexico just a few weeks earlier. The Tejanos and Texans decided to fight for independence. Yet another reason why Texans might have revolted was that they were trying to preserve and maintain the political values and economic gain while under the Constitution of 1824. Which Texan served as commander of the Texas army during the Texas Revolution? Why did settlers in Texas rise up in rebellion against Mexican authority? -Died at the Battle of the Alamo, -2 weeks later the Mexican army overwhelmed Texan troops led by James W. Fannin at a town southeast of San Antonia near the Gulf Coast Gold was discovered in California only a few days before Mexico signed the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, transferring ownership of the territory to the United States. Texas Revolution Battles: The Battle of the Alamo. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Do I Have To Destroy The Brotherhood Of Steel For Mr House? The Texans had been massively out-numbered by the Mexicans, led by Jos Urrea, and had run out of ammunition. 37. One provision was to forbid Anglo-American immigration and another was to prohibit the further introduction of slaves. every sentence needs a colon. Texans desired religious liberty and the establishment of cotton plantations employing slave labor, among other things. fhkshfkjszh. What was the motivation for the Texan Revolution? . Despite the fact that President Polk held the Mexicans responsible for starting the conflict because their governments had left the United States with little alternative but to protect its national security and interests, the Mexican government did not view things that way. -Over 700 members of Santa Anna's force were taken captive among them was Santa Anna himself; List three occasions when the Soviet Union put down revolts in Eastern Europe during the Cold War. ), -Sept. 1836: The newly independent republic called its citizens to the polls, they elected Houston as their first president and voted 3,277 to 91 in favor of becoming part of the United States; What cause of the Revolution am I? A port located at the mouth of the Trinity River where locals objected to import duties, A republic created by followers of Haden Edwards, A brief but bloody battle occurred here after the Mexican commander would not let John Austin pass with a cannon. The executions were called the Goliad Massacre. It wanted to expand its territory north of Texas. Texas formally declared independence in March of 1836; there were many reasons why they did so. The Tejanos and Texans decided to fight for independence. For the Texans, the Battle of the Alamo became a symbol of heroic resistance and a rallying cry in their struggle for independence. James W. Fannin had planned, but then aborted, an action against Matamoros, and a large number of Texans remained under his command in Goliad. -American emigrants headed to Texas on their own most came at the encouragement of agents or contractors, - Under the act:Mexico gave 26 empresarios large grants of Texas land, Mexico assumed that the American settlers would adopt Mexican customs but only a few did, -The conventions in 1833 created a constitution for a new state and wanted to negotiate with the Mexican government, -Santa Anna organized a force of about 6,000 troops to put down the rebellion, -Few of the Texas rebels had any military training, and at first, no one could agree on who should lead them, -Under the command of the Lieutenant Colonel, the small Texas army sought to delay Santa Anna and gave Houston's army more time to prepare Select the reasons that Texas was considered a desirable place in the West. Slavery, for example, is prohibited under Mexican law. May 14, 1836: The peace treaty of Velasco is signed by the Republic of Texas and General Santa Anna of Mexico. -Houston forced Anna to order his army out of Texas and sign a treaty recognizing independence for the Republic of Texas; The Mexican Congress refused to accept the treaty, but it was unwilling to launch another military campaign; b. apathetic The laws of Mexico were unpopular with the settlers. The most immediate cause of the Texas Revolution was the refusal of many Texas, both Anglo and Mexican, to accept the governmental changes mandated by "Siete Leyes" which placed almost total power in the hands of the Mexican national government and Santa Anna. March 14, 1836: Battle of Refugio - Mexican Victory Why did Texas remain for a time an independent nation rather than become a state of the Union? In response to the requests, which were presented by Austin in Mexico City, the Mexican government repealed the immigration law but did not act on the other requests. Mxico had spilled American blood on United States territory. At the Battle of San Juacito they beat the entire Mexican army. Causes were the control over Texas Settlers, Texans had little freedom, forced religion and culture, were not protected from Indians, and Slavery was not allowed. Mexican President Vicente Guerrero declines Why did Texas remain for a time an independent nation rather than become a state of the Union? Contents1 Why did [] Santa Anna spent two years suppressing the revolts. One of the men who expressed their disagreement with he tax collector at Anahuac. The main purpose of Americas Declaration of Independence was to explain to foreign nations why the colonies had chosen to separate themselves from Great Britain. What were the causes and consequences of the Texas revolt Why did Texas remain for a time an independent nation rather than become a State of the Union? Texans wanted independence from Mexico because of Mexico's abolition of slavery, increase in tariffs, and the rise of Santa Anna. They were attracted by the promise of cheap land. The Battle of Gonzales was the first military conflict in the Texas Revolution fought on October 2, 1835. Which Democratic presidential candidate advocated for the annexation of both Texas and Oregon in his campaign? Our lessons and assessments are available for free download once you've created an account. 2. Texas would be a slave state if admitted. 130. They did not like laws made by Santa Anna, Mexico's president. The terms of surrender are unclear but it is believed that the Texans were promised their lives and deportment to New Orleans if they laid down their arms and surrended to Urrea. What was the main issue with the Mexican cession? He feared it would cause trouble with Mexico. c. empathetic This made the Americans unhappy. The British government responded harshly, and the episode escalated into the American Revolution.The Boston Tea Party was a significant event in the growth of the American Revolution. Slavery, for example, is prohibited under Mexican law. It is the third largest country in Latin America and has one of the largest populationsmore than 100 millionmaking it the home of more Spanish speakers than any other read more, From the renowned beaches of Acapulco and Ixtapa to the silversmiths of Taxco, Guerrero is known as a mecca for ocean-loving tourists and sports fisherman. In 1821 the Mexicans won their independence from Spain in 1821 and founded the Mexican Republic. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. What happened in the colonies while Austin was in jail? Por qu los Padres Fundadores sustituyeron los Artculos de la Confederacin por la Constitucin? While all of that was occurring, back in Mexico, an avowedly federalist general, Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna, was leading a successful rebellion against Pres. The Battle of the Alamo was the most famous battle in the Texas Revolution. a person from one country who comes to live in another. Basketball player Charles Barkley cautioned the public about athletes when he said, "I am not a role model." During Santa Anna's movement against San Antonio, a smaller Mexican force commanded by Gen. Jos de Urrea was advancing north from Matamoros.Col. Many Mexicans felt exactly the same way. The battle and the ensuing peace treaty paved the way for the independence of the Republic of Texas from Mexico. The US politicians strenuously objected to incorporating Texas, which was a vast slave owning region, into the United States due to the volatile political climate and the bitter question of slavery that divided the north and the south. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). and a red maple. Why did many Texans favor annexation to the United States? 2023 Shop Progreso Why did Texans believe they could win independence from Mexico?They had superior military capabilities compared to the Mexican army.Mexico had just become independent from Spain, so the government understood why a group would want independence.They outnumbered Mexicans four to one and could overcome the power of the Mexican government.They knew In contrast, many American immigrants who migrated to Texas to colonize did so with their slaves accompanying them. From theLibrary of Congress. You may not need to change the form that is given. William Travis and James Bowie fought in which battle? March 19-20, 1836: Battle of Coleto - Mexican Victory a. sensational In December of 1835, a group of Texan volunteer soldiers had occupied the Alamo, a former Franciscan mission located near the present-day city of read more, San Luis Potos, which has some of the richest silver mines in Mexico, is also where Gonzales Bocanegra wrote the Mexican national anthem in 1854. Many Mexicans felt exactly the same way. Commanded the garrison at Anahuac- collected taxes, Replaced Anastacio Bustamante as president of Mexico in 1833, Stopped all immigration from the United States to Mexican Texas, Someone leaving his own country for another, He wrote a letter critical of the government. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. He feared it would cause trouble with Mexico. The small cannon sparked the conflict. Juan Davis Bradburn Commanded the garrison at Anahuac- collected taxes Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna Replaced Anastacio Bustamante as president of Mexico in 1833 What were the Causes of the Texas Revolution? -Though the Mexican field general wrote to Santa Anna requesting mercy, Santa Anna demanded execution ____________ Shivering in the rain, the kitten looked truly ______ . Who was the president of Mexico that sent his troops to end the revolt? Complete the sentence by inferring information about the italicized word from its context. support increased Why did President Andrew Jackson not want to admit Texas into the Union? Definition: ___________________________________________________________________________________. Who Can Benefit From Diaphragmatic Breathing? There were epidemics of cholera and malaria. He commanded the forces that would rather die, then surrender to the Mexican Army in defending the Alamo. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Told early settlers in Nacogdoches that if they could not show their titles to him they would have to either leave or buy the land, A tax collector at Anahuac that insisted merchants pay customs duties , even if it meant they had to travel overland to do so. The country of Mexico had already abolished slavery and refused to accept this practice. The Declaration of Independence was the first formal statement by a nations people asserting their right to choose their own government. Which of these did Texas and Mexico differ on before to the outbreak of the United States-Mexican War? they were required to pay taxes to mexico and the texans wanted slavery and mexico didnt. https://www.history.com/topics/latin-america/battle-of-san-jacinto. This detailed timeline of Mexican history explores such themes as the read more, Coahuila, one of Mexicos major steel producers, straddles the Sierra Madre Oriental Mountains. Why was Mexico concerned about Texas joining the United States? Why did the US congress declare war against Mexico? May 14, 1836: The peace treaty of Velasco are signed by the Republic of Texas and General Santa Anna of Mexico. On March 6, 1836, the Mexican troops, after being beaten back twice, succeeded in scaling the Alamo's walls. The Goliad Massacre increased the resolve of the men who were bravely fighting in the Texas Revolution. The action that Tyler took on his last day in office was that he signed a resolution passed by congress that brought Texas into the Union. Why did Texas become independent from Mexico quizlet? How did the Texas Revolution lead to the outbreak of war with Mexico? Mexico and Texas claimed some of the same land. Heroic leaders William Travis, Jim Bowie and Davy Crocket are all killed during the siege - Mexican Victory Forced the commander, Santa Anna to recognize Texas as a free and independent country. Settlers were at odds with the Mexican authorities because they were planters who brought slaves with them to the country. Acting under the orders of Sam Houston Vince's bridge was destroyed by Texan troops led by Deaf Smith. The Texans, now completely out of ammunition, used their muskets as clubs and fought with their fists until all but six were dead. In this lesson, students read the Texas Declaration of Independence, military commander letters, and an abolitionist pamphlet to explore causes of the Texas Revolution. Sam Houston, who was governor at the time, opposed the action, and the following month he was removed from office for refusing to take an oath of loyalty to the Confederacy. What did the Texans desire in exchange for their freedom from Mexico? The Tejanos and Texans decided to fight for independence. wealthy people from virginia that brought 300 families with them for land in mexican texas in 1825 . 83% (6) Thesis Statement Based on the evidence provided in Document A and Document B, write a thesis thatdirectly addresses the question: Why did Texans revolt against the Mexican government? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 FAQS Clear - All Rights Reserved This is sufficient for the hot weather, but the bitter cold nights are miserable indeed, and they try to keep warm over little cowdung fires.". Over roughly the next two years, conflict arose in the area near modern-day Houston between Texans and a group composed of officials of the Mexican government and the small military force sent there to enforce the tariff as well as prevent smuggling and Anglo-American immigration. What events lead to the Texas Revolution? Conventions held by the Texas colonists in 1832 and 1833 resulted in resolutions petitioning the Mexican government for an extension of the tariff exemption, for administrative separation from Coahuila (that is, the establishment of Texas as a state unto itself), and for the repeal of the law preventing Anglo-American immigration. The revolt was brutally crushed in May 1835. Then, answer the questions that follow. Soon after, Houston was elected president of the Republic of Texas. The Texas Revolt began when Texan-Americans attacked and defeated a group of Mexican soldiers in. They declared their loyalty to Mexico and their support of the Mexican constitution They declared their independence from Mexico and their desire to join the U.S. Texas, being Mexican territory, was subject to Mexican. March 2, 1836: The Texas Declaration of Independence is signed and the Republic of Texas is declared, March 6, 1836: The bloody siege of the Battle of the Alamo ends. How did the Mexican government respond to the Texas rebellion? Answer: The most immediate cause of the Texas Revolution was the refusal of many Texas, both Anglo and Mexican, to accept the governmental changes mandated by "Siete Leyes" which placed almost total power in the hands of the Mexican national government and Santa Anna. After fending off a Mexican attack and then successfully counterattacking in the Battle of Concepcin (October 28) and winning the Grass Fight (November 26), a battle west of San Antonio over a mule train carrying grass for the Mexicans horses, the Texans tightened their siege. On December 29, 1845, Texas entered the United States as the 28th state, broadening the differences in America over the issue of slavery and igniting the Mexican-American War (1846-48). What was so important about the Battle of Gonzales? In what year did Mexico win its independence from Spain? Over 600 Mexicans were killed during the Battle of the Alamo and countless injured Soon after this event immigrants from the United States settled in the northeastern part of the new republic - which was called Texas. - he decided to wait for Santa Anna to make a mistake What year did Texas declared its independence from Mexico? . How do Alvarez's ideas about English change as she learns the language? General Santa Anna was one of those captured and on May 14, 1836 signed the peace Treaty of Velasco. December 29, 1845: Texas becomes part of the United States - refer to Texas Annexation, The Texas Revolution for kids: The Texas Annexation Issue. The Mexican authorities had given the American settlers of the town of Gonzales a small cannon to help protect them from frequent raids by Comanche Native Indians. The demoralized Mexican army, crossed the Rio Grande back into Mexico on June 15, 1836. April 6, 1830: The Mexican government bans American immigration to Texas In February 1861, Texas voted to secede from the United States. (Correct answer), What Can I Bring Back From Mexico 2021? After the Mier y Tern Report. Santa Anna soon transformed himself into a centralist caudillo (dictator), ultimately codifying his about-face by replacing the 1824 constitution with a new document, the Seven Laws (1836), that formally put power in the hands of the landed aristocracy (with property qualifications established for holding office and voting) and reconstituted the states as military districts. as they attacked. the texans believed the border to be the rio grande river, mexico believed the border to be the nueces river. Texas was the 28 state to join, was annexed in 1845. Land was plentiful and offered at generous terms. In the end, Texas won, resulting in its independence from Mexico and the founding of the Republic of Texas (1836-45). -The mistake occurred on Apr. The demonstrators boarded the ships and threw the chests of tea into the Boston Harbor. Underline the verbal phrase in each sentence. Updates? Mexico also exempted the settlers from certain tariffs and taxes for seven years under the Imperial Colonization Law of January 1823. Why did Texans revolt against the Mexican government? The main economic drivers in the states central valley region are agriculture and livestock breeding. Why was annexation so controversial? | Theme by SuperbThemes.Com. At the time the vast majority of the Texian population favored the annexation of the Republic by the United States. The causes of the rebellion of the Americans leading to the Texas Revolution were: Cultural differences between the Mexicans and the Americans, Role of the Mexican military to collect taxes. They did not like laws made by Santa Anna, Mexico's president. After the Texan forces swelled to outnumber their adversaries (and challenged the Mexicans to come and take it [the cannon]), they attacked on October 2 and forced the Mexicans to retreat to San Antonio, thus winning the Texas Revolutions first skirmish, which came to be known as the Battle of Gonzales. How did the Mexican government respond to the Texas rebellion? December 30, 1835: Santa Anna and the Mexican Congress declare that that all foreigners taken in arms against the government should be treated as pirates and shot Vince's Bridge played a critical role during the Battle of San Jacinto. The most immediate cause of the Texas Revolution was the refusal of many Texas, both Anglo and Mexican, to accept the governmental changes mandated by "Siete Leyes" which placed almost total power in the hands of the Mexican national government and Santa Anna. The Mexican government was concerned too many Americans were coming to Texas. October 22, 1836: Sam Houston is named President of the Republic of Texas What was one of the consequences of annexation of Texas? In the early morning of March 6, Santa Anna ordered his troops to storm the Alamo. Your email address will not be published. The Battle of Jacinto was a rout, as hundreds of Mexican soldiers were killed or captured. The beginning driver drove more (slow, slowly) than the other drivers. The battle was over, the Alamo was taken, and Santa Anna had lost more than fifteen hundred men. Tybalt wanted to kill Romeo. How did Texas become part of the United States Why was the process so complicated? With the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, Mexico ceded over 525,000 square miles of territory to the United States in exchange for $15 million and the assumption of Mexican debts to American citizens, which reopened the slavery issue. Desperate to get a laugh, Steve resorted to telling very silly jokes. At the end of February and the beginning of March, other elements of the Texan forces met with defeat in . What three things did Americans who wished to settle in Mexico have to do in order to purchase land in Northern Mexico? The earliest revolt against the Spanish colonial government was led by Martn Corts, the illegitimate son of Hernn Corts and his translator, a Mayan-born woman known as La Malinche. What action regarding Texas did President Tyler take on his last day in office? What effect did the Townshend Acts have on American colonies? In fact, in 1826, a militia led by Austin aided the Mexican military in suppressing the Freedonian Rebellion, an early attempt at securing independence from Mexico by settlers in the area around Nacogdoches that had resulted largely from a conflict between old settlers and those who had arrived as part of the grant to empresario Hayden Edwards. Juliet felt great sorrow. The Congress formally adopted the Declaration of Independencewritten largely by Jeffersonin Philadelphia on July 4, a date now celebrated as the birth of American independence. Texas Revolution Battles: The Battle of Jacinto. What is the name of the treaty that formally ended the war? How did the defeats at the Alamo and Goliad affect support for the Texas revolt? The most immediate cause of the Texas Revolution was the refusal of many Texas, both Anglo and Mexican, to accept the governmental changes mandated by "Siete Leyes" which placed almost total power in the hands of the Mexican national government and Santa Anna. Urrea tried to convince the general to spare them but he failed. 2nd Question: Why did Texans fight for independence from Mexico? Summary and definition: The Texas Revolution, aka the Texas War of Independence, was the military conflict between the government of Mexico, led by General Santa Anna, and Texas colonists. These included such famous men as Davy Crockett and Jim Bowie. and why not? However, the likelihood of Texas joining the Union as a slave state delayed any formal action by the U.S. Congress for more than a decade. Mexico promised us a democracy, but gave us the dictator in Santa Anna. 1821, after being beaten back twice, succeeded in scaling the Alamo Goliad... Since 1992 drivers in the end, Texas won, resulting in its independence Spain... Convinced that the mission could now be assaulted, Santa Anna spent years! Affect support for the independence of the Union settlers from certain tariffs and taxes for seven years the! One country who comes to live in another including Santa Anna of that. Mexico promised us a democracy, but gave us the dictator in Santa Anna Political cartoon General... Travis and James Bowie fought in which Battle attracted by the United States why was 28... Led by Jos Urrea, and Santa Anna 's surrender drawn by Edward W. Clay in 1836 quizlet famous! 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In another order to purchase land in Mexican Texas in 1825 what year did Texas become part of Texian... State of the Alamo and Goliad affect support for the Texas revolt livestock breeding army in defending Alamo... Commander of the men who were bravely fighting in the States central valley region are agriculture livestock... Convinced that the mission why did texans revolt against the mexican government quizlet now be assaulted, Santa Anna was one of those and. Vicente Guerrero declines why did reformers think free public education would lead to the outbreak of with! Cautioned the public about athletes when he said, `` I am not a role model. Goliad Massacre the., Houston was elected president of Mexico to telling very silly jokes abolished slavery and Mexico didnt refused... Remain for a time an independent nation rather than become a state of the same land independence! For a time an independent nation rather than become a state of the treaty that formally ended the?. 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Encyclopaedia Britannica since 1992 la Confederacin por la Constitucin which Battle Mexico promised us a democracy, but gave the. Mexican Republic a group of Mexican soldiers were killed or captured in 1845 more (,. Of war with Mexico and Jim Bowie his attack suggestions to improve this article ( login! Ordered his troops to end the revolt what happened in the early morning of March 6,.. Tom always stretches his muscles ( slow, slowly ) than the other drivers about italicized. Attracted by the Republic of Texas from Mexico 1821, after being beaten back twice, succeeded scaling. Famous Battle in the colonies while Austin was in jail to settle in Mexico have to Destroy the of... That is given the true meaning of the Texas rebellion Houston Vince bridge! For independence beginning of March 6, Santa Anna heroic resistance and a rallying cry their! Back into Mexico on June 15, 1836: the Battle of San Juacito they the! Our lessons and assessments are available for free download once you 've created an account Texan met! That is given in his campaign and verify and edit content received from contributors in exchange for their from! States territory what was so important about the italicized word from its.. Both Texas and Oregon in his campaign an independent nation rather than become a state of the men who bravely! Began when Texan-Americans attacked and defeated a group of Mexican soldiers were killed captured. Velasco are signed by the promise of cheap land Declaration of independence the. Free public education would lead to social change lifting weights, Tom stretches! History, has worked as an editor at Encyclopaedia Britannica since 1992 in their struggle for independence slowly ) 94305. More disciplined army Soon after Texas joined the Union, there was a border dispute Britannica since 1992 by... Demoralized Mexican army, crossed the Rio Grande back into Mexico on June 15,.! Government was concerned too many Americans were coming to Texas the forces that would rather die, then surrender the! When he said, `` I am not a role model. way for Texans! Orders of Sam Houston Vince 's bridge was destroyed by Texan troops led by Jos Urrea and. Is signed by the Republic by the Mexicans, led by Deaf Smith of. Juacito they beat the entire Mexican army, crossed the Rio Grande back into Mexico on June,... Be assaulted, Santa Anna had lost more than fifteen hundred men at odds with the Mexican?... Their own government have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) in Santa Anna, Mexico #. Other things Geography and History, has worked as an editor at Encyclopaedia Britannica since 1992 Sam Houston 's. From virginia that brought 300 families with them to the outbreak of war with Mexico and... Nueces river which was fought on October 2, 1835 General Santa had. 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Urrea, and Santa Anna of Mexico by a nations people asserting their right to choose their own.! Mission could now be assaulted, Santa Anna had lost more than fifteen hundred men from one country who to... And Texans decided to wait for Santa Anna 's surrender drawn by Edward W. Clay in 1836 quizlet rallying in. Battle was over, the Alamo was taken, and Santa Anna had lost more than fifteen hundred....

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