She is the sister of Vasuki and wife of sage Jaratkaru. Saint George killing a maiden-devouring serpent or Saint Columba lecturing the Loch Ness Monster which then stopped eating humans and became shy of human visitors. It is used as an instrument of Satan, sent to tempt Eve and encourage her to disobey God. In Hinduism, the god Shiva is thought to be the most powerful of all the gods. It has been important in religious and mythological symbolism, but has also been frequently used in alchemical illustrations, where it symbolizes the circular nature of the alchemist’s opus, as shown in an alchemical tract dating from 1476 (below right). Chinese mythology refers to these and other myths found in the historical geographic area(s) of China.These myths include Chinese and other languages, as transmitted by Han Chinese as well as other ethnic groups (of which fifty-six are … The Gorgons of Greek myth were snake-women (a common hybrid) whose gaze would turn flesh into stone, the most famous of them being Medusa. You couldn't have incorporated the Hindu mythology related to snakes any better than this. It has been surmised that the snake species represented in the symbol is the Aesculapian snake  (Elaphe longissima) pictured left, a nonvenomous species native to Europe. If your favorite fictional snake is missing, don't be salty- just add it to the list so that other people can vote for for it too! The circle was particularly important to Dahomeyan myth where the snake-god Danh circled the world like a belt, corsetting it and preventing it from flying apart in splinters. As a punishment, the god sent giant snakes that killed his … Look no further because you will find whatever you are looking for in here. Snakes were thought to be the bringers of good luck for the Greeks. Greek cosmological myths tell of how Ophion the snake incubated the primordial egg from which all created things were born. This was especially common when they encountered snakes in the wild, which was thought to have brought them good luck. It was used by the U.S. Army Medical Corps in 1902, and it has created nothing but confusion with the Rod of Asclepius ever since. The text concerns the actions of the god Ra and his union with Osiris in the underworld. The serpent, or snake, is one of the oldest and most widespread mythological symbols.The word is derived from Latin serpens, a crawling animal or snake.Snakes have been associated with some of the oldest rituals known to mankind and represent dual expression of good and evil.. Sometimes these mythic beasts appear as ordinary snakes. The Aztec underworld, Mictlan was protected by python-trees, a gigantic alligator and a snake, all of which spirits had to evade by physical ducking and weaving or cunning, before they could start the journey towards immortality. She was the protector deity of the city of Dep and also believed to be the protector of kings and of women in childbirth. Some say the nāga displays Shiva’s power of destruction and recreation, while others think it denotes wisdom and eternity. In the state of Kerala, India, snake shrines occupy most households. One Greek myth explaining the origin of the caduceus says that Hermes observed two snakes locked in combat. nagas, "the demon cobra" and naginis were human-headed snakes whose kings and queens who lived in jewel-encrusted underground or underwater paradi… In the Native American Hopi tribe, there is a well known rain ceremony that is held each summer and involves snakes. This female demon was believed to be responsible for miscarriages, still-births, and infant mortality. Shuva on July 28, 2012: Vinaya, this is quite an interesting read. We have become rather aimless and wandering. People would associate eclipses, wind, rain, and earthquakes to the creature. Thanks to biologists, naturalists, educators, hobbyists, and just plain regular folks, the amazing story of snakes is being told daily. The list you're viewing is made up of many different characters, like Orochimaru and Mayor. These are just a few of the stories from around the world, but the real story these days lies in education and the dispelling of snake myths, which Neil Dazet covered in Sunday’s blog. Medusa was a Gorgon, a female monster that possessed a head full of venomous snakes in place of hair. He is depicted in many different ways, but most often the nāga has three coils, which represent the past, present, and future. Perseus, a hero of Greek mythology, set out to slay Medusa after promising to bring her head to Polydectes as a gift for a banquet he was holding. 63. —Homer Medusa is a character in Hesiod and Homer's myth. The species vary from harmless whipsnakes and gopher snakes to venomous rattlesnakes. In an illustration from this text, two serpents, holding their tails in their mouths, coil around the head and feet of an enormous god and is believed to represent the beginning and the end of time. During the dance, live snakes were handled and at the end of the dance the snakes were released into the fields to guarantee good crops. [2], Some cultures regarded snakes as immortal because they appeared to be reincarnated from themselves when they sloughed their skins. Laocoon was a Trojan priest in Greek mythology, who along with his two sons, was attacked by giant snakes sent by the gods.The phrase "I fear the Greeks even bearing gifts" is attributed to him. Wadjet appeared in the form of a venomous Egyptian cobra or as a snake headed woman. Lost in the telling are Medusa’s tragic origins and the unbelievable fate of her famous head. Mertseger, a workman on the Necropolis of Thebes relates how the In Nordic myth, evil was symbolised by the serpent (actually a dragon) Nidhogg (the 'Dread Biter') who coiled around one of the three roots of YggdrasiltheTree of Life, and tried to choke or gnaw the life from it. Mansa Devi is a Hindu goddess of snakes worshipped mainly for the prevention and cure of snakebite and for fertility and prosperity. Two images of Wadjet appear on this carved wall in the Hatshepsut Temple at Luxor. Asmodeus Poisonteeth (Redwall) Kaa (The Jungle Book) Nagini (Harry Potter) Plithiver (Legend of the Guardians) Snavely (Pogo Comic) Adder (The Animals of Farthing Woods) Blue Racer (The Blue Racer) Cy Sly (Ovide and the Gang) Bakunawa (Philippine mythology) In Philippine mythology, Bakunawa is a serpent-like dragon whose movements caused many astronomical and geological events. Egyptian myth has had several snake-gods, from the 'coiled one' Mehen who assisted Ra in fighting Aapep every day to the two-headed Nehebkau who guarded the underworld. This Norse brooch of the 600s shows Jormungand, the serpent that encircles the world in Norse mythology. Bhujiya Fort is an ancient fortress in the outskirts of Bhuj in … One of the most dangerous creatures in all of Greece. The Ouroboros is a symbol depicting a serpent or dragon eating its own tail that has featured in many ancient cultures. Snakes (also known as serpents) are an important motif in Chinese mythology.There are various myths, legends, and folk tales about snakes. Below, an illustration of the God Shiva, showing the nāga or cobra coiled around his neck, and an early photograph of Native American Hopi priests performing the Snake dance ceremony. Sticking with the Greek mythology theme, we move on to one of the most popular snake stories around. The Greek god Asclepius, closely associated with healing and medicine, carried a staff that featured a snake wrapped around it (pictured right). Snakes are a common feature of Greek Mythology, and they take on two main meanings in Greek Mythology: good luck and evil. Medusa, in Greek mythology, the most famous of the monster figures known as Gorgons. He has many different attributes, all of which have special meaning, but the most impressive is the snake around his neck. In each case, the association with snakes was based on imagery rather than snake-like qualities. The first humans of hers became high-class, but second ones became low-class. As a person who has always been fascinated by snakes, and their mythological stories, I found this hub beautifully written. This ceremony itself lasts for sixteen days and the snake dance occurs on the final day. and usually ends at around the 9th Century. However, in her case, the snakes leaned into her ears and whispered the secrets of the universe (i.e. In some cultures, snakes were fertility symbols. Welcome to our website for all Mythical creature from Greek mythology with venomous snakes as hair. This symbol is used around the world by many different organizations to promote medicine and health care. Of course your favorite cartoon snakes are included, but this list doesn't only feature animated characters that can talk. The Hydra checked all the boxes for a terrible monster in Greek legend: it had snakes, venom, many heads, and was descended from a long line of sea beasts. As a result, God banishes Adam and Eve from the garden and curses the snake. "[5] Abyzou is believed to have been infertile, so these heinous acts were/are most likely out of jealousy. Aapep would try to engulf the ship and the sky was drenched red at dawn and dusk with its blood as the Sun defeated it.[8]. goddess came to him in the form of a snake to heal his illness (Bunn "The snake dance is a prayer to the spirits of the clouds, the thunder and the lightning, that the rain may fall on the growing crops.."[1] In other cultures snakes symbolised the umbilical cord, joining all humans to Mother Earth. The behaviour of snakes and their facial features (e.g. The following snake names come from popular literature, video games, television, movies, and mythology. They are very powerful symbols in mythology, religion, and folklore, and some of these symbols and metaphors continue to influence peoples’ perceptions of snakes (for good or bad) to this day. Let’s look at a few examples from history. She also had the ability to turn a mortal man into stone simply by gazing into his eyes. It is believed that Nagaraja left his earthly life and took Samadhi but still resides in a chamber of the temple. The underworld was part of a mythical world tree. To conserve her energy, she dipped a rope in clay and flicked it so blobs of clay landed everywhere; each blob of clay became an individual human. Amongst the Navajo people is a tale of Glispa, a girl returned with magical healing lore after spending two years with the Snake People by the Lake of Emergence in the underworld.[10]. The first known appearance of the ouroboros motif is in the Enigmatic Book of the Netherworld, an ancient Egyptian funerary text dating from the 14th century BC, discovered in the tomb of Tutankhamun. The most important American snake-god was the Aztec spirit of intelligence and the wind, Quetzalcoatl ("Plumed Serpent"), who was balanced by the evil spirit of sacrifice, the Serpent of Obsidian Knives which was one of the four pillars supporting the sky. "In a hymn to the goddess The Pomo people told of a woman who married a rattlesnake-prince and gave birth to four snake-children who freely moved between the two worlds of their parents. The pictures gel well with the narration as well. After securing Medusa’s whereabouts, Perseus set out to fulfill his promise. Sticking with the Greek mythology theme, we move on to one of the most popular snake stories around. In some cultures snakes were fertility symbols, for example the Hopi people of North America performed an annual snake dance to celebrate the union of Snake Youth (a Sky spirit) and Snake Girl (an Underworld spirit) and to renew fertility of Nature. Center: Medusa, the monster with a head full of living serpents. Ladon (mythology) Lamia; Legend of the White Snake; Legend of Trentren Vilu and Caicai Vilu; Lindworm; Lotan; Lou Carcolh Carved stones depicting a seven-headed cobra are commonly found near the sluices of the ancient The point of mythology or myth is to point to the horizon and to point back to ourselves: This is who we are; this is where we came from; and this is where we're going. Snakes are among the most misunderstood creatures on earth, and their stories are intertwined with humans in countless ways. Snakes were central to many mythologies because of their perceived quality of being both familiar and exotic. The Gorgons of Greek myth were snake-women (a common hybrid) whose gaze would turn flesh into stone, the most famous of them being Medusa. This resulted in the caduceus becoming a symbol of peace in many parts of the world. The classical symbol of the Ouroboros depicts a snake in the act of eating its own tail. While a lot of people are afraid of snakes, it's important to remember that in many cultures, serpent mythology is strongly tied to the cycle of life, death and rebirth. He carried the caduceus, which was a staff that contained two intertwined snakes, typically adorned with a set of wings at the top. "Here there is and evil dragon names Nidhogg that gnaws constantly at the root, striving to destroy Yggdrasil" [9] According to one source, he was the priest of Apollo and should have been celibate; however, he had married and had two sons. It wasn’t alone in this. And a lot of Western society over the last hundred years - the last 50 years really - has lost that. [11] Sea monsters lived in every ocean from the seven-headed crocodile-serpent Leviathan of Hebrew myth to the sea-god Koloowisi of the Zuni people of North America and the Greek monster Scylla with twelve snake-necks. Snakes were also commonly associated with water especially myths about the primordial ocean being formed of a huge coiled snake as in Ahi/Vritra in early Indian myth and Jormungand in Nordic myth. In Egypt the snake has healing abilities. Until recently, some northern European communities held well-dressing ceremonies to appease the snake-spirits which lived in village wells and told legends of saints defeating malevolent lake-snakes e.g. Snakes appear in a number of different religions, taking on the roles of good and evil depending on the circumstance. The Ouroboros often represents cyclicality, things beginning anew as soon as they end. In northern Europe and West Asia, snakes were associated with healing whilst in parts of South Asia, snakes are regarded as possessing aphrodisiac qualities. The Gorgons of Greek myth were snake-women (a common hybrid) whose gaze would turn flesh into stone, the most famous of them being Medusa. Hymns and offerings were made to it since it was believed that the Goddess could manifest through the snake. Snakes were called upon by the creator of Kerala, Parasurama, to make the saline land fertile. Once a priest has finished the dance, he drops the snake and a gatherer quickly picks it up before it can slither into the crowd. The earliest attempt to fictionalize the story in printed form appears to be The White Maiden Locked for Eternity in the Leifeng Pagoda (白娘子永鎭雷峰塔) in Feng Menglong's Stories to Caution … In Scotland, Highlanders had a tradition of pounding the ground with a stick until the serpent emerged. [6] nagas, "the demon cobra"[7] and naginis were human-headed snakes whose kings and queens who lived in jewel-encrusted underground or underwater paradises and who were perpetually at war with Garuda the Sun-bird.In Egyptian myth, every morning the serpent Aapep (symbolising chaos) attacked the Sunship (symbolising order). Snakes were regularly regarded as guardians of the Underworld or messengers between the Upper and Lower worlds because they lived in cracks and holes in the ground. In Egyptian mythology, the snake goddess is Wadjet. The roots of this tree (usually growing in water) were guarded by Volos the serpent god. The Chinese dragon, is a creature in Chinese mythology and is sometimes called the Oriental (or Eastern) dragon.Depicted as a long, snake-like creature with four legs, it has long been a potent symbol of auspicious power in Chinese folklore and art.This type of dragon, however, is sometimes depicted as a creature constructed of many animal parts and it might have the fins … In ancient Indian myth, the drought-serpent Ahi or Vritra swallowed the primordial ocean and did not release all created beings until Indra split the serpent's stomach with a thunderbolt In another myth, the protector Vishnu slept on the coils of the world-serpent Shesha (or "Ananta the endless";). Whilst the majority of famous snakes are renowned for their deadliness, and are often antagonists, many of these examples, such as ‘Juju’ from ‘The Princess and the Frog’, are loyal sidekicks, so there’s something out there for every kind of pet snake. The Mayan sky-goddess was a common attribute. The mythical Greek Hydra is a serpentine creature with multiple heads and was the guardian of the Underworld Often refereed to as the Learnaean Hydra, the mythological beast would terrorise the local villagers and townsfolk, where the Hydra was known as a fearsome bringer of death. Bhujang Naga Temple, Gujarat. Tiresias gained a dual male-female nature and an insight into the supernatural world when he killed two snakes which were coupling in the woods. In Chinese mythology, the woman-headed snake Nüwamade the first humans. Medusa was a monster, a Gorgon, generally described as a winged human female with a hideous face and living venomous snakes in place of hair in Greek Mythology… irrigation tanks in Sri Lanka; these are believed to have been placed as guardians of the water. The various priests continue to take snakes from the kisi and dance with them until all the snakes have been removed. Medusa was Once Beautiful. Three in number, the most famous of the Gorgons was of course Medusa, the Gorgon encountered by Perseus. Snakes were regularly regarded as guardians of the Underworld or messengers between the Upper and Lower worlds because they lived in cracks and holes in the ground. J. Michael Straczynski Greek mythology holds several serpent-based symbols and characters. The anthropomorphic basis of many myth-systems meant snake-gods were rarely depicted solely as snakes. The Mannarasala Shri Nagaraja Temple is one of the main centres of worship. After removing her head, Perseus placed it in a special kibisis (knapsack) and presented it to Polydectes, just as he had promised. She also had the ability to turn a mortal … Snakes in Mythology, Religion and Folklore. Some groups that utilize the symbol are the American Medical Association, the British Medical Association, the Medical Council of India, and the World Health Organization. She was usually represented as a winged female creature having a head of hair consisting of snakes; unlike the Gorgons, she was sometimes represented as very beautiful. The Great Goddess often had snakes as her familiars - sometimes twining around her sacred staff, as in ancient Crete - and they were worshipped as guardians of her mysteries of birth and regeneration. This list of fictional reptiles is subsidiary to the list of fictional animals and is a … Both circles and spirals were seen as symbols of eternity. The Legend of the White Snake, also known as Madame White Snake, is a Chinese legend.It has since been presented in a number of major Chinese operas, films, and television series.. Like the rod of Asclepius, this symbol is used frequently in the health care profession, although the caduceus is not utilized by as many groups and most professional medical groups denounce its use. exaggerated version of the already monstrous anacondas living in South America The priests then grab up all the snakes, rush out of the plaza, and release them so they can carry the prayers for rain to the rain gods. This symbol has many interpretations, one of which is the snake representing cyclical nature of life and death, life feeding on itself in the act of creation. is identified as the patron of healing, and his son, Ningishzida, is depicted with a serpent and staff symbol (Bunn 1967:618)", Snakes were a common feature of many creation myths, for example many people in Africa and Australia had myths about a Rainbow Snake, which was either Mother Earth herself giving birth to all animals or a water-god whose writhings created rivers, creeks and oceans. It's a cute … One day, Zeus distributed gifts to all the gods, but he didn't … 1967:617). https://www.history.com/news/snake-symbol-history-mythology He was able to approach Medusa safely by viewing her reflection in a polished shield that was given to him by Athena. Those bitten by a venomous snake would be healed upon looking at the statue. Rivers and lakes often had snake-gods or snake-guardians including Untekhi the fearsome water-spirit of the Missouri River. Famous Snake Names. Medusa was a Gorgon, a female monster that possessed a head full of venomous snakes in place of hair. This name thus sounds like an appropriate snake name for lovers of astronomy. There was a lot more to the Gorgon than just the snakes in her hair! During the Snake Dance Ceremony, the snake priests reach into the kisi and remove a snake, holding it in their hands and their mouth. In the story, the snake convinces Eve to eat fruit from the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil, which she then convinces Adam to do as well. Serpents and snakes play a role in many of the world's myths and legends. The idea of snake-people living below the Earth was prominent in American myth. They both had many famous offspring, including : The Sphinx The Lion of Nemea The Cerberus. In Indian myth, Shiva had a cobra coiled on his head and another at rest on his shoulder, ready to strike his enemies. In North America, the Brule Sioux people told of three brothers transformed into rattlesnakes which permanently helped and guided their human relatives. Snakes were associated with wisdom in many mythologies, perhaps due to the appearance of pondering their actions as they prepare to strike, which was copied by medicine men in the build-up to prophecy in parts of West Africa. In one story, the god Thor tries to drain the ocean and remove the World Serpent. Usually the wisdom of snakes was regarded as ancient and beneficial towards humans but sometimes it could be directed against humans. The caduceus also appeared in Roman mythology and was often carried by Mercury, usually in his left hand. It is known as nāga, which is the Sanskrit word for cobra. In East Asia snake-dragons watched over good harvests, rain, fertility and the cycle of the seasons, whilst in ancient Greece and India, snakes were considered to be lucky and snake-amulets were used as talismans against evil. Egle (Lithuanian origin) meaning "A maiden who married a grass or a water snake". Snakes were regularly regarded as guardians of the Underworld or messengers between the Upper and Lower worlds because they lived in cracks and holes in the ground. Snakes were often also associated with immortality because they were observed biting their tails to form a circle and when they coiled they formed spirals. She made humans one at the time with clay. Day in and day out Nǚwā amused herself making mud figures and watching them come to life. Four days prior to the final ceremony, snake priests leave their villages and gather snakes from surrounding areas. The Lernaean Hydra. She’s certainly not someone you’d want to meet up with in a dark alley… unless you were carrying an adamantine sword given to you by Zeus! Below left: The symbol of Caduceus. Once there are no more snakes, the gatherers drop them all into a pile and the women and girls sprinkle meal upon them. A multi-headed snake with the power of regeneration and deadly poison, the Hydra was one of the most fearsome monsters in Greek mythology. In some cultures, eels (which spend their early lives in freshwater before returning to the sea as adults) were regarded as magical creatures. In Judeo-Christian writings, the serpent has a famous role in the Garden of Eden. the secrets of herself). The Biblical story of the fall of man tells of how Adam and Eve were deceived into disobeying God by a snake (identified as Satan by both Paul and John in II Corinthians and Revelation, respectively). Prise de Jérusalem par Hérode le Grand.jpg, http://www.adwr.state.az.us/Adjudications/documents/HopiContestedCaseDisclosures/Hopi%20Initial%20Disclosure/HP1535%20-%20HP1549.pdf, http://books.google.com.ar/books?hl=es&lr=&id=R-rIAAAAIAAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=snakes+in+european+myths+&ots=JGSQIaqwpi&sig=TpVByn2_UGmmUbEywNe0J5fC6R4&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false, http://www.ajol.info/index.php/actat/article/viewFile/52573/41178, http://dss.ucsd.edu/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/dkjordan/chopera.pl?taleid=Myth224, http://www.theoi.com/Pontios/Gorgones.html, http://books.google.com.ar/books?hl=es&lr=&id=xmh3gQjPHkAC&oi=fnd&pg=PA117&dq=indian++god+nagini&ots=2fDnsM0HUN&sig=7tTikMjggAYgtwZGnh3asqH47bI&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=demon%20cobra%20&f=false, http://egyptian-gods.org/egyptian-gods-apep/, http://books.google.com.ar/books/p/pub-4297897631756504?id=MvXmQUbH9oIC&pg=PA50&dq=nidhogg&hl=es&cd=2&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=nidhogg&f=false, http://books.google.com.ar/books/p/pub-4297897631756504?id=bGtWLV68TsEC&printsec=frontcover&dq=navajo+creation+myth&cd=1&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=navajo%20creation%20myth&f=false, http://books.google.com.ar/books?hl=es&lr=&id=dWF0kHApmNIC&oi=fnd&pg=PA3&dq=Jormungand&ots=YIJB0z9d-_&sig=6anJXAPJSVmutUUqSxyrQVyT_Rg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Jormungand&f=false, https://religion.wikia.org/wiki/Snakes_in_mythology?oldid=205272. Nagas, "the demon cobra" and naginis were human-headed snakes whose kings and queens who lived in jewel-encrusted underground or underwater paradises an… Keep up the great work and thank you for participating in Project Noah’s Snake Week! The serpent re-appears in the Bible in the Book of Numbers, this time on a more positive note. Origin: Jewish mythology Also known as: Abizou, Obizu, Obizuth, Obyzouth, and Byzou. All the snakes that are collected are then washed, bagged, and placed in a kisi, or snake shrine. Snake-gods were more often portrayed as hybrids or shape-shifters; for example, North American snake-spirits could change between human and serpentine forms whilst keeping the characteristics of both. The Gorgons are amongst the most famous of monsters to appear in the tales of Greek mythology. He is almost always portrayed as a serpent or dragon depending on the particular myth. Medusa and her sisters, the Gorgons, were the children of the primordial gods Phorcys and Keto. Exceptions to this were the Fijian creator-god Ndengei, the dozen creator-gods of the Solomon Islands (each with different responsibilities), the Aztec Mother Goddess Coatlicue, and the Voodoo snake-spirits Damballa, Simbi and Petro. The Greek gods were definitely into snakes, as shown by Hermes, the god of transitions and boundaries. Shesha in turn was supported on Kurma and when Kurma moved, Shesha stirred and yawned and the gaping of its jaws caused earthquakes.[4]. In ancient Slavic paganism a deity by the name of Veles presided over the underworld. God has Moses create a statue of a snake and erect it atop a pole. Since you are already here then chances are that you are looking for the Daily Themed Crossword Solutions. In Egyptian myth, the state of existence before creation was symbolised as Amduat, a many-coiled serpent from which RatheSun and all of creation arose, returning each night and being reborn every morning. 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That you are already here then chances are that you are looking for the and..., god banishes Adam and Eve from the kisi and dance with them until all the gods, but most! The act of eating its own tail of hair day out Nǚwā amused herself making mud figures watching...
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