Jahangir in his memoirs wrote: Pretending to be a spiritual guide, he had won over as devotees many simple-minded Indians and even some ignorant, stupid Muslims by broadcasting his claims to be a saint. In June 1606, the Mughal Emperor Jahangir ordered Guru Arjan be tortured and killed after the Guru refused to stop preaching his message of God as started by Guru Nanak. "Tuzuk-i-Jahagiri or Memoirs of Jahagir" Translated by Alexander Rogers. It is said that Mian Mir (a Muslim Sufi Saint and friend of Guru Sahib) tried to intercede on behalf of the Guru, but Guru Ji forbade him to interfere, saying that it is the "Will of the Almighty". Death: Lahore of modern-day Pakistan – June 16, 1606. 0000002698 00000 n On the third day, Chandu Shah ordered, "Make some sand red hot in iron pans. The powerful Hindus associated with the Mughal Court, having seen their own power base disappear rapidly under the influence of Guru Arjan, joined the Muslim Ulema in their attempt to influence Jahangir to arrest Guru Arjan - they hoped to plunge a dagger into the heart of Sikhism. St. James Homes. He remained absorbed in the sweet remembrance of Waheguru and repeated, "All is happening, O Waheguru, according to Thy Will. Bibi Bhani was the daughter of Guru Amar Das, and her husband Jetha Sodhi later came to be known as Guru Ram Das. Guru Ji repeated: His friend and devotee, Mian Mir, a Muslim saint, rushed to see him. They poured burning hot sand on his body. Then pour the red hot sand on his head and body." His martyrdom was a significant turning point in the history of Sikhism. 1385 0 obj <> endobj Yet tradition takes this conclusion one step further. Guru Arjan refused and was tortured to death. They felt very uncomfortable because of the heat. The manner in which he was killed has no parallel in the history. This was the execution of Guru Arjan Dev, the fifth Sikh Guru. From that time on, the Sikhs, recognizing that they would be subject to further persecution by Mughal rulers, became more militaristic. Edited by Henry Beveridge Published by Low Price Publication www.lppindia.com ISBN 81-7536-148-4, 2. Pray for the success of my cause. Arjan De… Guru Arjan’s death was no ordinary death. During the Guruship of Guru Arjan, many thousands of the native people began to follow the teachings of Sikhism. He was the leader of the Sikhs for 25 years and achieved much during his reign. Most historians of Mughal India look at this event from a political angle, while most Sikh scholars view it as only the first of a long series of religious persecutions suffered by the Sikhs at the hands of Mughal authorities. He was not allowed to sleep at night and was kept awake. When Mian Mir saw the ghastly scene, he cried out and said, "O Master! Guru HarGobind Ji was friendly with Jahangir, according to readings of his life history. 1385 27 Guru Arjan Sahib was martyred as per the orders of Emperor Jahangir on 30 May 1606. Facing the Lahore Fort, this small gurudwara with a golden dome marks the spot where Guru Arjan took a dip in River Ravi and is believed to have died. Before his death Guru Arjan Dev realized the dangers posed by the Mughals to the Sikh community and advised his son to train the Sikhs in martial arts and build a strong army. Guru Arjan ([ɡʊru əɾdʒən]; 15 April 1563 – 30 May 1606) was the first martyr of the Sikh faith and the fifth of the ten Sikh Gurus, who compiled the first official edition of the Sikh scripture called the Adi Granth, … St. James NC Homes for Sale. The Guru smiled and asked Mian Mir to look towards the skies. 0000005145 00000 n Guru Arjan was born in Goindval to Bibi Bhani and Jetha Sodhi. For five days, the Guru is said to have been tortured. He was 18 years old. It is very precise and in few words, but those words speak a lot about the mind set of Jahangir, who hated the beliefs of this land to the core. 0000007964 00000 n 0000001611 00000 n Guru Angad (1504-1552) Guru Angad is the second Sikh Guru. The boiling water made the Guru's flesh soft and his body blistered for the length of the torture. The water began to get hot and after some time, the water began to boil. But Guru HarGobind Ji knew that Jahangir gave the orders against Guru Arjan Dev Ji because he had been misguided by Diwan Chandu Shah. The Guru was made to sit on a burning hot sheet while boiling hot sand was poured over his body. Accordingly, on the 16 of June of every year since 1606, the Sikhs commemorate the martyrdom of Guru Arjan Dev Ji, the fifth Guru and the first Sikh Martyr. Before this Sikhs were mostly involved in religious and social matters. He said, "Such is the Will of my God, submit to the Divine Will, move not, stand calm against all woes. Without examples to guide them, ordinary people's minds would tremble in the midst of suffering." 0000001263 00000 n Let’s us examine how he felt about Guru Arjan Dev Ji. Guru Arjan Dev was not given anything to eat or drink. Guru Arjan's martyrdom. Guru Arjan (Punjabi: ???? ??d???n?]) Guru Arjan’s blessings to the rebel Prince Khusrau (/Khusraw) as an indication of his involvement with the movement attempting to put the prince on the throne rather than his father. He went to Jahangir and "filled his ear with poison against the Guru.". Pray for me. Guru Arjan Dev was the first of the two Sikh Gurus to be martyred by a Mughal Emperor. Ravi river after enduring five days of unrelenting torture, Guru Arjan Dev was planned by! Heard this news he was subjected to severe torture Ji sowed the seed of martyrdom which! Misguided by Diwan Chandu Shah thought to suffocate him in a fresh cowhide, in late May of,. 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