Designed as a ‘palace of peace,’ Dayton’s Memorial Hall opened in 1910 History DAYTON MYSTERY: Young woman called ‘The Stranger’ on her tombstone died 170 years ago [127] The Boonshoft Museum of Discovery is a children's museum of science with numerous exhibits, one of which includes an indoor zoo with nearly 100 different animals. [19][20] Companies such as Reynolds and Reynolds, CareSource, DPL, LexisNexis, Kettering Health Network, Premier Health Partners, and Standard Register have their headquarters in Dayton. [5] A small part of the city extends into Greene County. In 2009, Governor Ted Strickland designated Dayton as Ohio's aerospace innovation hub, the state's first such technology hub. As of 2018, the club fields two men's and one women's side for Rugby Union and several Rugby Sevens sides. Christianity is represented in Dayton by dozens of denominations and their respective churches. Wright State University's NCAA men's basketball is the Wright State Raiders and the University of Dayton's NCAA men's basketball team is the Dayton Flyers. [61] The Chapter began participation in the National Count in 1924. Dayton, Ohio Population History 1840 - 2019. [21][22], Dayton was founded on April 1, 1796, by 12 settlers known as the Thompson Party. [159], Dayton hosts several inter-modal freight railroad terminals. Judaism is represented by Temple Israel. The per capita income for the city was $34,724. 937-293-2841, 1000 Carillon Boulevard The main reason for the broad streets was that Dayton was a marketing and shipping center from its beginning; streets were broad to enable wagons drawn by teams of three to four pairs of oxen to turn around. Past posts are able to still be read and printed out, just not commented on. 22.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 14.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.3% were from 25 to 44; 25.8% were from 45 to 64, and 11.8% were 65 years of age or older. [141] The Dayton Dragons 815 consecutive sellouts surpassed the NBA's Portland Trail Blazers for the longest sellout streak across all professional sports in the U.S.[41][142]. [68], Dayton's economy is relatively diversified and vital to the overall economy of the state of Ohio. [179], Dayton has five sister cities, as designated by Sister Cities International:[180], "Dayton" redirects here. [35] The war efforts led to a manufacturing boom throughout the city, including high demand for housing and other services. What is the current population of Dayton? Notable Dayton-based restaurant chains include Hot Head Burritos. [36], Alan Turing is widely considered to be the father of theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence. The Dayton region is also known for the many golf courses and clubs that it hosts. As airplanes developed more capability, they needed more runway space than McCook could offer, and a new location was sought. [44], In 2010, the Downtown Dayton Partnership, in cooperation with the City of Dayton and community leaders, introduced the Greater Downtown Dayton Plan. Although the first flight was in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, their Wright Flyer was built in and returned to Dayton for improvements and further flights at Huffman Field, a cow pasture eight miles (13 km) northeast of Dayton, near the current Wright Patterson Air Force Base. [40], Downtown expansion that began in the 2000s has helped revitalize the city and encourage growth. The Dayton Magazine provides insight into arts, food, and events. Hinduism is represented by the Hindu Temple of Dayton. The district is populated with art galleries, specialty shops, pubs, nightclubs, and coffee houses. In the early 19th century, a well-known racehorse named Gem hailed from Dayton. See more ideas about ohio history, dayton, ohio. Among the Thompson Party was Benjamin Van Cleve, whose memoirs provide insights into the Ohio Valley's history. The last train leaving there was the National Limited in October 1979.[161]. [87] The Dayton Arcade is currently under renovations with no official completion date set. [106][107] In 2013, John Kenley was inducted into the Dayton Theatre Hall of Fame.[108]. The Dayton Daily News is owned by Cox Enterprises. In 1796, Israel Ludlow surveyed and platted the town of Dayton along the Great Miami River near the mouth of the Mad River in what is now southwest Ohio. . 1978: The Blizzard of 1978, the worst winter storm in Ohio's history. South of Dayton in Kettering is the Fraze Pavilion, whose notable performances have included the Backstreet Boys, Boston, and Steve Miller Band. The sky’s the limit in this city – Wilbur and Orville Wright are proof of that. There are numerous magazines produced in and for the Dayton region. ", "Dayton Shooting: Gunman Kills 9 in Entertainment District", "Interactive City Directory: Dayton,Ohio", cities with populations exceeding 100,000, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dayton,_Ohio&oldid=1004083393, 1796 establishments in the Northwest Territory, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from September 2016, Articles with dead external links from April 2020, Articles with dead external links from July 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from February 2016, Articles with dead external links from December 2016, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from February 2014, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from November 2015, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source: NOAA (relative humidity and sun 1961–1990), 45400–45406, 45408–45410, 45412–45420, 45422–45424, 45426–45435, 45437, 45439–45441, 45448–45449, 45454, 45458–45459, 45469–45470, 45475, 45479, 45481–45482, 45490, This page was last edited on 1 February 2021, at 00:26. The Dayton Bombers were an ECHL ice hockey team from 1991 to 2009. Clarke Publishing Company: Publisher The fragile, unstable and often degenerative nature of photography means that we are in a race against time to preserve these captured moments before they disappear forever. The Dayton Gems were a minor league ice hockey team in the International Hockey League from 1964 to 1977, 1979 to 1980, and most recently 2009 to 2012. Dayton Art Institute. to Stanley Avenue. Dayton (/ˈdeɪtən/ (listen)) is the sixth-largest city in the state of Ohio and the county seat of Montgomery County. In the mid-1960s, the freezing of Lake Erie and associated marshlands led species of waterfowl to appear in the Dayton-area, where surface waters remained unfrozen. As a result, Dayton has earned the description "Home of Aviation." [29] The Wright brothers, inventors of the airplane, and Charles F. Kettering, world-renowned for his numerous inventions, hailed from Dayton. [154], The Dayton area also has several regional airports. [65] However, recent census estimates show a 1.3% population increase since 2010,[66] the first increase in five decades. [135] It also hosts the Winter Guard International championships, at which hundreds of percussion and color guard ensembles from around the world compete. In 1906, Charles F. Kettering, a leading engineer at the company, helped develop the first electric cash register, which propelled NCR into the national spotlight. [131], The Dayton area is served by Five Rivers MetroParks, encompassing 14,161 acres (5,731 ha) over 23 facilities for year-round recreation, education, and conservation. At one point, emergency housing was put into place due to a housing shortage in the region, much of which is still in use today. [24], In 1797, Daniel C. Cooper laid out Mad River Road, the first overland connection between Cincinnati and Dayton, opening the "Mad River Country" to settlement. The Dayton Public Schools operates 34 schools that serve 16,855 students,[162] including: The city of Dayton has more than 35 private schools within the city,[163] including: Dayton has 33 charter schools. This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Dayton, Ohio.. Shortly after the Gems folded, it was announced a new team, the Dayton Demonz, would begin play in 2012 in the Federal Hockey League (FHL). The Vectren Dayton Airshow is one of the largest air shows in the United States. Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. History sites@webcemeteries.com 2020-02-20T08:53:35-05:00. [136] In addition, the Dayton Amateur Radio Association hosts the annual Dayton Hamvention, North America's largest hamfest, at the Greene County Fairgrounds in nearby Xenia. Wright Field was "formally dedicated" on 12 October 1927. When we ventured into a restaurant or a shopping center downtown, people crowded around, saying that they were praying for us. [16][17][18] Also in 2010, Dayton was named one of the best places in the United States for college graduates to find a job. For over 175 years Woodland Cemetery has been a revered place of eternal rest. The Greater Dayton Regional Transit Authority (RTA) operates public bus routes in the Dayton metro area. It serves as the reliever airport for Dayton International Airport. [98] The honorable mention made Dayton one of two cities in Ohio to receive the award, the other being Columbus, and one of 15 cities nationwide.[98]. Dayton Memories. The Kettering Health Network and Premier Health Partners have a major role on the Dayton area's economy. That has ever decked with beauty This detailed (1202 pages in all) 1882 history has an incredible amount of historical and genealogical information about Montgomery County, Ohio from its earliest settlement up to 1882. Precipitation averages 41.1 inches (1,040 mm) annually, with total rainfall peaking in May. However, the Demolition would cease operations after only one season[146] when Hara Arena decided to close due to financial difficulties.[147]. The Demonz folded in 2015 and were immediately replaced by the Dayton Demolition, also in the FHL. Historic images make up one of Dayton History's most significant collections of artifacts. For the Dayton metropolitan area, see, ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties, Alan Turing visited NCR in Dayton, Ohio in Dec. 1942, Research, development, aerospace and aviation. In 2008 and 2009, Site Selection magazine ranked Dayton the #1 medium-sized metropolitan area in the U.S. for economic development. The local Count was initially coordinated by Ben Blincoe, who was succeeded by Jim Hill in 1970. Focus on Business is published by the Chamber of Commerce to provide awareness of companies and initiatives affecting the regional economy. Ohio was admitted into the Union in 1803, and the village of Dayton was incorporated in 1805 and chartered as a city in 1841. The Dayton Dragons professional baseball team is a Class A minor league affiliate for the Cincinnati Reds. Two other groups traveling overland arrived several days later. 1986: Astronaut Judith Resnik, of Akron, died in the Challenger space shuttle explosion. Ohio's famous ethnic diversity was on display.[46]. The company manufactured the first mechanical cash registers and played a crucial role in the shaping of Dayton's reputation as an epicenter for manufacturing in the early 1900s. A catastrophic flood in March 1913, known as the Great Dayton Flood, led to the creation of the Miami Conservancy District, a series of dams as well as hydraulic pumps installed around Dayton, in 1914. [148] Football teams in the Dayton area include the Dayton Flyers and the Dayton Sharks. Experience Dayton’s History All of the images have failed to load. [137], The Oregon District is a historic residential and commercial district in southeast downtown Dayton. Additionally, NCR CC hosted the 1986 U.S. Women's Open and the 2005 U.S. Senior Open. Dayton is served in print by The Dayton Daily News, the city's sole remaining daily newspaper. [100][101] Dayton is the home of the Dayton Art Institute. Day Air Ballpark, home of the Dayton Dragons, was built in 2000. Families on the airbase placed "candles of peace" in their front windows, and people gathered in peace vigils outside the base. [122] Old North Dayton also has a number of Catholic churches built by immigrants from Lithuania, Poland, Hungary, and Germany. [31][32] Paul Laurence Dunbar, an African-American poet and novelist, penned his most famous works in the late 19th century and became an integral part of the city's history.[33]. Floods, blizzards, and severe thunderstorms can also occur. It is one of Dayton's technology business incubators housed in The Entrepreneurs Center building.[81]. The Dayton Dragons are the first (and only) team in minor league baseball history to sell out an entire season before it began and was voted as one of the top 10 hottest tickets to get in all of professional sports by Sports Illustrated. Its citizens energized us from the outset. Carillon Historical Park is a 65-acre open-air history museum that serves as the main campus for Dayton History. [169], The public Wright State University became a state university in 1967. [123] The museum draws over 1.3 million visitors per year and is one of the most-visited tourist attractions in Ohio. The Nutter Center, which is just east of Dayton in the suburb of Fairborn, is the home arena for athletics of Wright State University and the former Dayton Bombers hockey team. Unlike many Midwestern cities its age, Dayton has very broad and straight downtown streets (generally two or three full lanes in each direction) that improved access to the downtown even after the automobile became popular. Although some of the tornadoes were only EF0 and remained on the ground for less than a mile, an EF4 tornado passed through the communities of Brookville, Trotwood, Dayton, Beavercreek, and Riverside. The Dayton–Wright Brothers Airport is a general aviation airport owned by the City of Dayton 10 miles (16 km) south of the central business district of Dayton on Springboro Pike in Miami Township. Dayton, Ohio 45409. Dayton, Ohio is the 195th largest city in the US. The canal arrived in Dayton in 1829. The Air Force Institute of Technology, which was founded in 1919 and serves as a graduate school for the United States Air Force, is at the nearby Wright-Patterson Air Force Base. This message board is now closed. The Dayton region's main business newspaper is the Dayton Business Journal. [155] The Dahio Trotwood Airport, also known as Dayton-New Lebanon Airport, is a privately owned, public-use airport 7 miles (11 km) west of the central business district of Dayton. The club also hosts the annual Gem City 7's tournament. As of the 2000 census, the median income for a household in the city was $27,523, and the median income for a family was $34,978. In the middle of a cholera epidemic, the Bishop of Cincinnati sent Father Leo Meyer, S.M., to minister to the sick at Emmanuel parish in Dayton. [160], Formerly the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad, New York Central Railroad and the Pennsylvania Railroad, and afterward, Amtrak made long-distance passenger train stops at Dayton Union Station on S. Sixth Street. 64,000 residents lost power and much of the region's water supply was cut off. In 2012, eight teams competed for the final four spots in the NCAA Basketball Tournament. The Dayton region is primarily served by three interstates: Other major routes for the region include: From 2010 through 2017, the Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT) performed a $533 million construction project to modify, reconstruct and widen I-75 through downtown Dayton, from Edwin C Moses Blvd. [121] Notable Dayton churches include the First Lutheran Church, Sacred Heart Church, and Ginghamsburg Church. [167] The University of Dayton is Ohio's largest private university and is also home to the University of Dayton Research Institute, which ranks third in the nation for sponsored materials research,[168] and the Center for Tissue Regeneration and Engineering at Dayton, which focuses on human tissue regeneration. [14][28] According to the National Park Service, citing information from the U.S. Patent Office, Dayton had granted more patents per capita than any other U.S. city in 1890 and ranked fifth in the nation as early as 1870. NCR was headquartered in Dayton for over 125 years and was a major innovator in computer technology. It focuses on job creation and retention, infrastructure improvements, housing, recreation, and collaboration. This building had a code name. [39] While much of the state has suffered for similar reasons, the impact on Dayton has been greater than most. It was in 1867. [79], Several research organizations support NASIC, AFRL, and the Dayton community. The Dayton Area Survey Report recorded 504 historic properties in the City of Dayton and selected neighboring suburban communities of Centerville, Fairborn, Huber Heights, Kettering, Oakwood, Trotwood and Vandalia. WYSO Curious Bellies Up To The Bar", "Dayton African American Cultural Festival", "The Dayton Dragons are: Popular with the Fans", "Dayton Dragons all time professional sellout streak The Washington Post", University of Dayton rich in NCAA tournament history, "Pro hockey returning to Hara Arena in October", "Dayton Pro Hockey goes Dormant for 2016–17 season, planning return for 2017–18", "What People Watch, Listen To and Buy | Nielsen", "Dayton International Airport Freight Operations", "Freedom Veterans Crossroads news release", "Interstate 75 modernization project Dayton", https://www.nytimes.com/1979/08/30/archives/amtrak-eliminates-6-passenger-routes-totaling-5000-miles-trims-made.html, "Top 5 Charter schools in the Dayton area", "Dayton police chief lays out 2017 vision for department. I also chronicle the history of many of these buildings in my book Lost Dayton, Ohio. When the government tried to move development to Langley field in southern Virginia, six Dayton businessmen including Edward A. It was located near the Symmes Purchase. Dayton's crime declined between 2003 and 2008 in key categories according to FBI Uniform Crime Reports and Dayton Police Department data. Events Calendar. What was the peak population of Dayton? February Records. 407 reviews. In 1884, John Henry Patterson acquired James Ritty's National Manufacturing Company along with his cash register patents and formed the National Cash Register Company (NCR). [10] In addition, several Dayton area hospitals consistently earn top national ranking and recognition including the U.S. News & World Report's list of "America's Best Hospitals" as well as many of HealthGrades top ratings. During World War II, Liberty Tower, the highest vantage point in the … On September 17, 1859, Abraham Lincoln delivered an address on its steps. In 1995, the Dayton Agreement, a peace accord between the parties to the hostilities of the conflict in Bosnia-Herzegovina and the former Yugoslavia, was negotiated at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, near Fairborn, Ohio, from November 1 to 21. The Benjamin and Marian Schuster Performing Arts Center in downtown Dayton is a world-class performing arts center and the home venue of the Dayton Philharmonic Orchestra, Dayton Opera, and the Dayton Ballet. The Miami Valley Golf Club, Moraine Country Club, NCR Country Club, and the Pipestone Golf Course are some of the more notable courses. Dayton is also home to America's Packard Museum, which contains many restored historical Packard vehicles. When completed in 1845 at a cost of over $8 million, the Miami and Erie Canal connected Lake Erie in Toledo to the Ohio River in Cincinnati, giving farmers and merchants a much more efficient way to transport their wares to larger communities. During World War I, the Army purchased 40 acres adjacent to Huffman Prairie for the Fairfield Aviation General Supply Depot. The center includes Calamityville, which is a disaster training facility. [83] Also, the Neurological Institute at Miami Valley Hospital is an institute focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and research of neurological disorders. In 1845, an article published in the Cincinnati Daily Chronicle by an author known as T stated: In a small bend of the Great Miami River, with canals on the east and south, it can be fairly said, without infringing on the rights of others, that Dayton is the gem of all our interior towns. [90], Ted Rall said in 2015 that over the last five decades Dayton has been demolishing some of its architecturally significant buildings to reduce the city's rental vacancy rate and thus increase the occupancy rate.[91]. Later named McCook Field for Alexander McDowell McCook, an American Civil War general, this became the Army Signal Corps' primary aviation research and training location. [42] A new performance arts theater, the Schuster Center, opened in 2003. Richard Holbrooke wrote about these events in his memoirs: There was also a real Dayton out there, a charming Ohio city, famous as the birthplace of the Wright brothers. The 2013 census population estimate showed an increasing city of Dayton population for the first time in five decades, attributed to revitalization efforts downtown and the increasing downtown population. [164] Three of the top five charter schools named in 2011 are K–8 schools managed by National Heritage Academies. In addition to routes covered by traditional diesel-powered buses, RTA has several electric trolley bus routes. They traveled in March from Cincinnati up the Great Miami River by pirogue and landed at what is now St. Clair Street, where they found two small camps of Native Americans. Other well-known individuals born in the city include poet Paul Laurence Dunbar and entrepreneur John H. Patterson. One day they formed a "peace chain," although it was not large enough to surround the sprawling eight-thousand-acre base. [104] The Dayton Playhouse, in West Dayton, is the site of numerous plays and theatrical productions. [133], The Dayton area hosts several arenas and venues. [43] A large health network in the region, Premier Health Partners, expanded its Miami Valley Hospital with a 12-story tower addition. [25] In 1827, construction on the Dayton–Cincinnati canal began, which would provide a better way to transport goods from Dayton to Cincinnati and contribute significantly to Dayton's economic growth during the 1800s. THE DAYTON ROOM at the Main Library houses more than 200 years of historical materials about Dayton, Montgomery County and the Miami Valley area. It couldn’t be better. [80] The University of Dayton–led Institute for Development & Commercialization of Sensor Technologies (IDCAST) at TechTown is a center for remote sensing and sensing technology. Join us for an authentic three course tea service served by costumed interpreters and learn about the Patterson family. The city of Dayton is the home to the Dayton Area Rugby Club which hosts their home games at the Dayton Rugby Grounds. Orville and Wilbur Wright conducted experiments on heavier-than-air flight in Dayton before their first successful flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, in 1903. It is also the former home of the Speedwell Motor Car Company, MeadWestvaco (formerly known as the Mead Paper Company), and NCR. [47] Paul Laurence Dunbar referred to the nickname in his poem, "Toast to Dayton", as noted in the following excerpt: She shall ever claim our duty, [72][73] Moody's Investment Services revised Dayton's bond rating from A1 to the stronger rating of Aa2 as part of its global recalibration process. Two Class I railroads, CSX and Norfolk Southern Railway, operate switching yards in the city. Dayton is also home to Sinclair Community College, the largest community college at a single location in Ohio[171] and one of the nation's largest community colleges. 1991: In their ruling in DeRolph v. Local Day In Weather History; Snow Squall Brochure; ... Dayton, OH Records and Extremes (June 1893 - Present) January Records. [112][113][114][115] Dayton is home to a variety of pizza chains that have become woven into local culture, the most notable of which are Cassano's and Marion's Piazza. Warren Christopher was given at least one standing ovation in a restaurant. The nationally syndicated morning talk show The Daily Buzz originated from WBDT-TV, the Acme property in Miamisburg, before moving to its current home in Florida. Please take the time to look back at nearly a decade of memories shared here from 2006 to 2015. The University of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) is led by the University of Dayton. The city of Dayton has started Tech Town, a development project to attract technology-based firms and revitalize the downtown area. Nine varieties of birds have been observed every year in the Dayton area: downy woodpecker, Carolina chickadee, tufted titmouse, brown creeper, cardinal, junco, tree sparrow, song sparrow and crow.[62][63]. Dayton is also served by 42 AM and FM radio stations directly, and numerous other stations are heard from elsewhere in southwest Ohio, which serve outlying suburbs and adjoining counties.[151]. [27], Dayton has been the home for many patents and inventions since the 1870s. The Dayton area is home to several minor league and semi pro teams, as well as NCAA Division I sports programs. Deeds also opened a field to the north in the flood plain of the Great Miami River between the confluences of that river, the Stillwater River, and the Mad River, near downtown Dayton. [55][56], The Dayton Audubon Society is the National Audubon Society's local chapter. [25], Innovation led to business growth in the region. Ten people were killed, including the perpetrator; and twenty-seven were injured. The airport primarily serves corporate and personal aircraft users. Dayton History Welcome to Dayton: The Birthplace of Aviation. 101 W 3rd Street Dayton, Ohio 45402; Phone: 937-333-3333 Public Works: 937-333-4800 Dayton operates a Greyhound Station which provides inter-city bus transportation to and from Dayton. [7] Dayton is within Ohio's Miami Valley region, just north of Greater Cincinnati. Building names link to our article with history on that structure (if we’ve published one; sign up for our newsletter for updates!) Mon - Sat: 9:30am - 5:00pm The school began with an act of faith more than 170 years ago. 1979: Public schools in Columbus, Dayton and Cleveland began busing pupils to eliminate segregation. [6] The 2019 U.S. census estimate put the city population at 140,407, while Greater Dayton was estimated to be at 803,416 residents. All rights reserved. [177][178], On August 4, 2019, a mass shooting took place in Dayton. The city was named after Jonathan Dayton, a captain in the American Revolutionary War who signed the U.S. Constitution and owned a significant amount of land in the area. It appears your Web browser is not configured to display PDF files. The Dayton Region ranked within the top 10% in the nation in arts and culture. [105] Between 1957 and 1995, the Kenley Players presented live theater productions in Dayton. Veterans were returning from military service in large numbers seeking industrial and manufacturing jobs, a part of the local industry that was expanding rapidly. 9:30am - 5:00pm Monday through Saturday Sun: 12:00pm - 5:00pm There are roughly 1500 registered Ohio Historic Family Farms, with at least two farms in each county. [118], The city began developing a reputation for its number of breweries and craft beer venues by the late 2010s.[119][120]. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.0% of the population. Dayton is also known for its many patents, inventions, and inventors,[14] most notably the Wright brothers' invention of powered flight. On Easter Sunday at deeds Carillon for our annual ecumenical Easter Sunrise service 37 ] Dayton! State of Ohio to form a police department data to reflect recent events or newly available.! Provide awareness of companies and initiatives the regional economy [ 123 ] the museum draws 1.3... 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