The Sui gas field is the largest, accounting for 26% of Pakistan’s gas production. Learn more about gas-to-liquids (GTL) on our global website, Read more about tight and shale gas on our global website. 929 671 654 642 749 653 599 725 815 390 518 694 604 927 767 730 Oil and Gas. 671 671 671 671 671 671 971 642 653 653 653 653 390 390 390 390 ICLG - Oil & Gas Laws and Regulations - covers common issues in oil and gas laws and regulations – including development of oil and natural gas,import/export of natural gas, LNG, import/export of oil, transportation, transmission and distribution and foreign investment – in 29 jurisdictions Traditionally, LNG plants are built on land. 420 703 552 552 500 677 622 338 500 552 552 610 1071 1071 1071 548 ] Pakistan Natural gas - consumption. London best pest control Shell and Visa present winners of the campaign, Shell Pakistan presents winners of Love Takes You Places, Shell Advance presents winners of Namumkin se Agay campaign. We have been designing and building LNG plants. 885 623 611 563 662 575 537 611 687 324 307 629 537 815 681 653 endobj CNG combustion produces fewer undesirable gases than the aforementioned fuels. 967 758 757 715 834 721 671 807 913 446 595 817 686 1023 839 820 Natural gas can also be used as a lower-carbon fuel for ships, trucks, buses and trains. In comparison to other fuels, natural gas poses less of a threat in the event of a spill, because it is lighter than air and disperses quickly when released. 663 650 534 517 417 685 612 934 583 669 517 500 388 500 703 1000 749 767 744 744 744 744 744 643 744 756 756 756 756 615 614 548 Pakistan: Oil & Gas Laws and Regulations 2020. 28 0 obj In fact, the electric power industry was the largest consumer of natural gas as of 2013. A gas-fired power station takes much less time to start and stop than a coal-fired plant. If consumption remained at today’s levels, there would be enough recoverable gas resources to last around 230 years. 637 690 636 636 636 636 636 703 636 685 685 685 685 669 647 669 Other uses include in trains, the mining sector and industrial applications. 375 554 407 407 285 544 588 282 285 407 428 488 865 890 865 422 Aside from electricity, the residentia… 526 526 526 526 526 526 709 433 457 457 457 457 271 271 271 271 DEFINITION Natural gas is a fossil fuel formed … endobj It powers, heats and cools industries, homes and businesses, and it can be a good partner to renewable energy sources like wind and solar. 2. 715 1000 269 579 519 942 482 482 500 1317 649 396 1105 1000 689 1000 Natural gas is Pakistan's most important source of energy. The first gas field was found in 1952 and commercial exploration was started in 1955. 420 703 552 552 500 668 549 338 500 552 552 610 1071 1071 1071 548 500 504 560 454 574 483 325 509 582 293 292 536 286 881 591 539 Furthermore, the institutional set-up, the policy framework and international programmes regarding energy access are portrayed. Reports indicate electricity load shedding, compressed natural gas (CNG) station closures, and supply and pressure reductions in gas delivery across all regions. %PDF-1.3 xڭXMs�6��W�4mY\$Arov&��Veʻ���{�$H�. MARIA ZEB AWAN. 488 488 488 488 488 488 752 441 488 488 488 488 278 278 278 278 Natural gas’ 649 671 622 622 622 622 622 528 622 632 632 632 632 548 560 566 NATURAL GAS CONTENTS Definition History Properties Energy in natural gas Composition Types Formation Location Uses of natural gas Complete and incomplete combustion of natural gas CNG Advantages and disadvantages of natural gas Natural gas in the world Natural gas in Pakistan Conclusion References. 375 528 395 395 271 551 569 241 271 395 406 469 858 882 858 407 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 We are using our know-how, technology and innovation to deliver more and cleaner energy for the world's growing population. Gas fields are expected to last for another 20 years. 665 681 653 653 653 653 653 554 653 648 648 648 648 570 574 605 It is time other sectors such as Railways start planning to switch from diesel-run locomotives to LNG. 2 0 obj 642 1000 227 519 410 807 472 472 500 1206 561 415 998 1000 602 1000 0 658 658 658 658 658 658 658 658 220 658 658 658 220 658 658 Gas fields are expected to last for another 20 years. /ModDate (D:20160302111830+05'00') ] 504 504 504 504 504 504 737 454 483 483 483 483 293 293 293 293 >> Natural gas is the cleanest-burning hydrocarbon, producing around half the carbon dioxide (CO2) and just one tenth of the air pollutants of coal when burnt to generate electricity. endobj 271 526 521 433 524 457 292 522 530 271 266 497 267 799 535 507 929 671 654 642 749 653 599 725 815 390 518 694 604 927 767 744 3.Natural gas: Natural gas is also a precious gift of Allah to our country. further in coming years. Pakistan lacks the infrastructure to increase imports of natural gas. Many people use it to fuel their cars, and Pakistan has one of the largest networks connecting households which use gas for cooking and heating. 254 376 605 690 703 732 388 563 500 942 552 610 703 379 942 703 << 1000 269 269 519 519 438 703 928 500 947 517 396 933 1000 517 732 8 0 obj It makes up more than half of our production today. 507 507 507 507 507 507 507 507 507 507 507 507 507 507 507 507 In the short to medium term, natural gas is part of the answer to Pakistan´s electricity shortage at an acceptable cost. 758 758 758 758 758 758 1075 715 721 721 721 721 446 446 446 451 According to the United States Energy Information Administration, Pakistan may have over 9 billion barrels of petroleum oil and 105 trillion cubic feet in natural gas reserves. Natural gas could form a bigger part of the transport energy mix as a lower-carbon fuel, alongside developments in vehicle efficiency, biofuels, hydrogen and electric mobility. << 546 590 537 537 537 537 537 643 537 575 575 575 575 560 553 560 Global demand for natural gas, could rise by more than half by 2040, according to the International Energy Agency. 610 730 702 561 619 756 667 976 710 615 602 375 469 375 643 643 The biggest natural gas field in Pakistan is Sui Gas Filed, Baluchistan. 614 430 559 552 565 528 566 502 596 566 313 313 643 643 643 479 It allows clusters of smaller, remote fields to be unlocked by one FLNG facility, or larger fields to be served by several FLNG facilities. Gas deposits of Sui discovered in 1953. Natural Gas is one of the cleanest, safest, and most useful of all energy sources. Estimated reserves are 885.3 billion cubic meters (as of January 2009). Pakistan is the country which is blessed up with enormous reserves of natural resources. 614 430 559 552 565 528 566 497 596 566 384 384 643 643 643 479 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 339 498 336 334 292 550 586 252 307 246 422 512 636 671 675 463 /CreationDate (D:20160302111830+05'00') 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 554 554 554 554 554 554 554 554 554 554 264 264 554 554 554 422 /Length 1983 As a pioneer of LNG, Shell provided the technology for the world’s first commercial LNG plant in 1964, and shipped the very first commercial cargo, starting a global trade. 241 331 412 643 610 817 710 215 375 375 472 643 270 374 270 469 We also turn LNG back into gas for distribution to homes and businesses. 596 596 596 596 596 596 857 531 572 572 572 572 354 354 354 354 We are also looking at ways to use LNG more in our own operations. 701 490 626 625 649 599 648 554 676 648 367 367 703 703 703 548 We develop innovative technologies to find and safely unlock more, and affordable, energy from ever harder-to-reach places. We are helping to meet growing global energy demand and limit CO2 emissions with cleaner-burning natural gas. 254 376 510 703 641 879 799 269 447 447 482 703 328 379 328 472 834 830 820 820 820 820 820 703 820 833 833 833 833 732 708 656 507 250 250 418 418 498 498 905 450 705 391 339 850 507 395 487 14 0 obj These include transportation fuels, motor oils and the ingredients for everyday necessities like plastics, detergents and cosmetics. [ 507 507 507 507 507 507 507 507 507 507 268 268 498 498 498 463 In Punjab, gas usage increased from 1035 mmcfd in 2014-15 to 1154 mmcfd in 2015-16; Sindh consumption increased from1139 MMCFD to 1256 MMCFD while Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) consumption increased from 241 mmcfd to 266 mmcfd the report maintained. 628 658 205 303 360 752 517 517 285 1263 496 303 929 658 538 658 658 213 213 367 367 443 500 1000 271 646 382 290 772 658 450 548 Natural gas shortages and resultant power outages are continuing across Pakistan as of Feb. 2. SP12-BES-006. 0 507 507 507 507 507 507 507 507 507 507 507 507 0 507 507 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Compressed natural gas is a fuel that can be used in place of petrol (gasoline), diesel fuel, and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). This article gives a short overview of the energy situation in Pakistan. endobj 241 331 412 643 610 817 710 215 375 375 472 643 270 374 270 469 Pakistan is suffering the worst shortage of oil, gas and electricity. 1000 227 227 410 410 393 643 857 500 942 432 415 816 1000 444 615 Industrial and other uses. 658 658 658 658 658 658 658 658 658 658 658 658 658 658 658 658 [ 241 331 555 622 571 615 375 500 500 942 500 581 643 374 942 643 [ But Shell is building a giant floating facility to produce liquefied natural gas at sea, Prelude FLNG. Factbook > Countries > Pakistan > Energy. ] The report concludes that Pakistan would benefit greatly from pursuing the reform program it initiated in 2000. Natural gas is the most precious energy source which has extremely efficient BTU input to BTU use ratio. Although Pakistan has been blessed with natural gas reserves, “Sui Gas”, the largest natural gas field located at Sui, Balochistan but years of mismanagement, lack of strategic vision, limited investments in energy sector and inadequate exploration of these gas reserves have led to shortage of natural gas in Pakistan. Natural gas sees a broad range of other uses in industry, as a source of both heat and power and as an input for producing plastics and chemicals. 578 555 461 431 347 575 538 822 501 560 444 430 375 430 643 1000 As per BP' Sitatistical Review of World Energy 2016, at the end of 2015 Pakistan had the following proved reserves of fuels: 0.5 Trillion cu m of natural gas and 2.07 Billion tons of coal. This share of natural gas has been supplied from country’s own resources for its usages in power generation, domestic, commercial, industry and CNG-fitted transport. 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