{ bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot3' }}]}]; } filter: 'include' I don't mean to diminish the gravity of the Hamidian massacres, but a separate sentence on them seems clearly too much weight for the lead. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. But as their numbers grew in the autumn, and as their headquarters staff noted how the invaders were dwindling away owing to transfers to Salonika and to no drafts arriving to replenish wastage, it became possible to keep a number of the Ottoman divisions in reserve, well in rear of the fighting fronts or else on the Asiatic side of the Dardanelles. Austria, once the champion of Europe against the Turk, saw in the Russian advance on the Danube a greater peril than any to be feared from the moribund Ottoman power, and made the maintenance of the integrity of Turkey a prime object of her policy. After the prompt suppression of this rebellion, the Committee became sovereign in the direction of Ottoman affairs. As the result of the patient and masterly organization of the "young Turks," combined with the universal discontent with the rule of the sultan and the palace camarilla, the impossible seemed to be achieved, and the heterogeneous elements composing the Ottoman empire to be united in the desire to establish a unified state on the constitutional model of the West. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot_mobile_flex' }}, }; But from 1830 the defence of the Ottoman Empire became one of the cardinal objects of his policy. This campaign ended all Ottoman resistance. A fourth, the Constantinople junction railway to Constantinople, is of great strategic importance; during the war with Greece in 1897 it facilitated the rapid concentration of Ottoman troops on the borders of Thessaly, and in 1908 it helped to secure the triumph of the Young Turks by bringing the regiments favourable to their propaganda within striking distance of Constantinople. Another example of such impunity was the Armenian genocide of 1915 that was orchestrated by the Ottoman Empire. Most Albanians are Muslim, a heritage of the Ottoman Empire. document.head.appendChild(btScript); Many beautiful statues, belonging to good periods of Greek and Roman art, decorated the fora, streets and public buildings of the city, but conflagrations and the vandalism of the Latin and Ottoman conquerors of Constantinople have robbed the world of those treasures. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_tc", "resp"); The bond thus established caused German advice and assistance to be sought in reorganizing the Ottoman army. Its dynasty was founded by a prince (bey), Osman, after the Mongols defeated the Seljuqs at the end of the 13th century. params: { ga('set', 'dimension3', "examplesPage"); { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448834' }}, Throughout Arabia and in Tripoli (Africa) the principal money used is the silver Maria Theresa dollar tariffed by the Ottoman government at 12 piastres. " Translations in context of "TRADITIONAL OTTOMAN" in english-french. 1569 - Much of Istanbul burns in a great fire. dfpSlots['houseslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [], 'ad_houseslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); {code: 'ad_topslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195456', size: [336, 280] }}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_dc = english"); The Bagdad railway must for much time be a heavy Ottoman Railways worked at end of 1908. On the 19th of September, seeing a movement among the Egyptian and Turkish ships in the bay, Codrington informed the Ottoman admiral, Tahir Pasha, that he had orders to prevent hostile movements against the Greeks. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, The Crimean War followed and in 1856 the treaty of Paris, by which the powers hoped to stem the tide of Russian advance and establish the integrity of a reformed Ottoman state. name: "_pubcid", It also saw the first intercourse between a Russian tsar and an Ottoman sultan, Ivan III. The patriarch under the old Ottoman system had his own court at Phanar, and his own prison, with a large civil jurisdiction over, and responsibility for, the Greek community. "noPingback": true, It was further provided that Bulgaria should pay to Turkey an annual tribute, and should moreover (as well as the other Balkan states receiving accessions of territory at Turkey's expense) bear a portion of the Ottoman debt. Hitherto all Ottoman writing, even the most highly Classical finished, had been somewhat rude and uncouth; but. {code: 'ad_contentslot_1', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50], [1, 1]] } }, Its terms were the most onerous as yet imposed on the Ottoman sultans. The traffic in slaves has been repeatedly declared by the Ottoman Porte to be illegal throughout its dominions, and a law for its suppression was published in 1889, but it cannot be said to be extinct, owing to the laxity and too often the complicity of the government officials. Under such a system, and the legal protection enjoyed through it by Ottoman functionaries against evil consequences of their own misdeeds, corruption was rife throughout the empire. Ottoman Empire, empire created by Turkish tribes that grew to be one of the most powerful states in the world in the 15th and 16th centuries. de l'Emp. Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English, 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? A superficial pacification effected by Shekib Effendi, the Ottoman commissioner, lasted only till his departure; and the Porte was obliged to despatch a force of 12,000 men to the Lebanon. 1533 - The Ottomans conquer Iraq. Many of the Roman Catholics withdrew into Croatia-Slavonia and south Hungary, where they ultimately fell again under Ottoman dominion. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195452', size: [336, 280] }}, {code: 'ad_contentslot_2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280], [1, 1]] } }, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, A plan had been elaborated at Constantinople for uniting the Volga and Don by a canal, and in the summer of 1569 a large force of Janissaries and cavalry were sent to lay siege to Astrakhan and begin the canal works, while an Ottoman fleet besieged Azov. In the city there is a branch of the Ottoman bank, a government technical school, a French Catholic mission and a school, an Armenian Protestant school for boys, an American mission school for girls, mainly Armenian, and other educational establishments. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776146', position: 'btf' }}, He sat on the ottoman in front of her, reaching out to tuck her hair behind her ear. From this time Crete continued subject to Ottoman rule without interruption till the outbreak of the Greek revolution. The daughter of a Turkish provincial governor, she came to Hilla in the dying days of the Ottoman Empire. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776142', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, It was not only the very existence of the Ottoman empire that seemed to be at stake, but Egypt itself had become more than ever an object of attention, to British statesplen especially, and in the issue of the struggle were involved the interests of Great Britain in the two routes to India by the Isthmus of Suez and the valley of the Euphrates. On the 21st of April the Ottoman army, which had been massed under Hafiz Pasha at. ga('send', 'pageview'); an area of soft, wet ground that you sink into if you try to walk on it, Rome wasn’t built in a day: Phrases with place names, Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. It is thought better here, for the sake of clearness, to reserve observations on revenues specially assigned to the international administration of the Ottoman Public Debt, and on the expenditure of that administration, and to deal with that subject separately, while, however, including the total figures of both in the general figures in order to reproduce exactly the totals shown in the budget of the empire. But with the substitution of Ottoman for Arab empire, resulting in the virtual independence of both Egypt and Tripoli, the district lying between them relapsed to anarchy. The Mussulman population of the Morea, taken unawares, was practically exterminated during the fury of the first few days; and, most fatal of all, the defection of the Greeks of the islands crippled the Ottoman navy by depriving it of its only effective sailors. Silistria flourished under Ottoman rule; Hajji Khalifa describes it as the most important of all the Danubian towns; a Greek metropolitan was installed here with five bishops under his control and a settlement of Ragusan merchants kept alive its commercial interests. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, addPrebidAdUnits(pbAdUnits); { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Context sentences for "Ottoman" in French These sentences come from external sources and may not be accurate. The duties are estimated to produce £T393,107; other professional duties £T110,887 - together £T503,994 A " Military Exoneration tax " is levied on male Ottoman subjects between the ages of 15 and 75 to the amount of £T50 for 135 persons - certain exceptions such as priests, religious orders, &c., are allowed. Apart from churches, mosques and synagogues, there are a few noteworthy modern buildings, such as the Ottoman Bank, the baths, quarantine station, schools and hospitals; but the chief architectural interest of Salonica is centred in its Roman and Byzantine remains. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [320, 50] }}, The appearance of the Ottoman Turk and the final collapse of the Latin empire in Syria brought about the next campaign between the rival maritime powers. The war that followed marks an epoch in the decay of the Ottoman Empire and in the expansion of Russia. } Examples of Ottoman in a sentence. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot2' }}]}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, 0. As the capital of the Ottoman empire, the aspect of the city changed in many ways. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654189' }}, The remaining history of the Ottoman Empire up to Dec. 1921 has chiefly to do with the deliberations of the Allied Conference in determining the conditions of peace. The severe crisis through which the Ottoman Empire had passed accentuated the need for strengthening it by a drastic reform of its system. }, But carriage roads in the Ottoman dominions are seldom completely made, and hardly ever kept in repair. {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, His black cat leapt from the ottoman onto her chest, content to curl up and sleep. Trouble had, however, meanwhile broken out in other parts of the Ottoman dominions. Only Turkish Croatia henceforth remained part of the Ottoman empire. The building of Cairo in 969, and, above all, the discovery of the route to the East by the Cape of Good Hope in 1498, nearly ruined its commerce; the canal, which supplied it with Nile water, became blocked; and although it remained a principal Egyptian port, at which most European visitors in the Mameluke and Ottoman periods landed, we hear little of it until about the beginning of the 19th century. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654151' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [300, 250] }}, The work of Moltke, who with other German officers who had been engaged in organizing the Turkish army, threatened to destroy his superiority in the field; the commercial treaty signed by the Ottoman government with Great Britain (Aug. 20. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, When Church and Cochrane arrived, a general assault on the Ottoman camp was decided on. var btScript = document.createElement('script'); Added to these troubles was the ever-present Turkish peril, which became acute after the king, with insensate levity, arrested the Ottoman envoy Berham in 1521 and refused to unite with Suleiman in a league against the Habsburgs. C. *) History Legend assigns to Oghuz, son of Kara Khan, the honour of being the father of the Ottoman Turks. Two years later came a most formidable outbreak; the sultan was denounced as false to Islam, and the Bosnian nobles gathered at Banjaluka, determined to march on Constantinople, and reconquer the Ottoman empire for the true faith. In 1652 he openly interfered in the affairs of Transylvania and Walachia, and assumed the high-sounding title of "guardian of the Ottoman Porte.". All Rights Reserved. } depopulated city of ruins, and the inhabitants continued to flee in the face of the Ottoman threat. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, {code: 'ad_contentslot_3', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50], [1, 1]] } }, The original concession to the year 1893 was in 1875 extended to 1913, and in 1895 to 1925. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654208' }}, Miller, Ottoman Land Code (London, 1892); Medjelle (Ottoman Civil Code) (Nicosia, 1895); Kendall, Turkish Bonds (London, 1898); V. Caillard, Babington-Smith and Block, Reports on the Ottoman Public Debt (London, 1884-1898, 1899-1902, 1903 -1910); Annuaire oriental du commerce (Constantinople); Journal de la chambre de commerce (Constantinople, weekly); Annual Report of the Regie Co-interessee des Tabacs (Constantinople); Annual Report of the Council of Foreign Bondholders (London); C. Morawitz, Les Finances de la Turquie (Paris, 1902); G. Young, Corps de droit ottoman (7 vols., Oxford, 1905-1906);1906); Pech, Manuel des societes anonymes fonctionnant en Turquie (Paris, 1906); Alexis Bey, Statistique des principaux resultats des chemins de fer de l'empire ottoman (Constantinople, 1909). It was no longer the Porte that decided, but the Seraglio, and the sultan's private secretary had more ififluence on the policy of the Ottoman empire than the grand vizier. 'buckets': [{ Ottoman-era and modern Turkish music plays in the background. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195454', size: [336, 280] }}, He regarded the treaty of Unkiar Skelessi which Russia extorted from the Porte in 1832, when she came to the relief of the sultan after the battle of Konieh, with great jealousy; and, when the power of Mehemet Ali in Egypt appeared to threaten the existence of the Ottoman dynasty, he succeeded in effecting a combination of all the powers,who signed the celebrated collective note of the 27th of July 1839, pledging them to maintain the independence and integrity of the Turkish Empire as a security for the peace of Europe. and Beirut, and the separate sanjaks or mutessarifliks of Zor and Jerusalem. From this time onward, Arabia, instead of being a possible source of strength to the Ottoman Empire, became the theatre of hostile, operations which presently extended northward to southern Palestine and endangered the left flank of the Turkish army threatening Egypt. googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(false); In 1601 the war with the Ottoman Empire, which had been partially renewed prior to the death of Sultan Murad in 1595, with little success on the Turkish side, was now entered upon by Abbas with more vigour. iframe: { { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, 'increment': 0.05, On the Ottoman conquest of Egypt in the 6th century Suez became a naval as well as a trading station, and here fleets were equipped which for a time disputed the mastery of the Indian Ocean with the Portuguese. definitions. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, }, This article is a brief outline of just some of the Ottoman scientific activities and related institutions that brought about the revival of culture, science, and learning in civilization throughout the Islamic world and beyond. dfpSlots['leftslot'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_leftslot', [[120, 600], [160, 600]], 'ad_leftslot').defineSizeMapping(mapping_leftslot).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'left').addService(googletag.pubads()); They moreover enjoyed an even more marked superiority in respect to artillery, and this the Ottoman commander-in-chief hastened to turn to account; the heavier guns which had been sweeping the Anzac and Suvla areas for months past were promptly transferred to the high ground overlooking the extremity of the peninsula or to positions on the Asiatic side of the Straits from which the extremity of the peninsula could be effectively taken in flank. During the Byzantine period, throughout which it occupied a position of great importance, it was captured by Persians and Arabs; then it fell into the hands of the Seljuk Turks, was held for eighteen years by the Latin Crusaders, and finally passed to the Ottoman Turks in 1360. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, Russia, apart from her desire to protect the Orthodox nationalities subject to the Ottoman power, aimed at owning or controlling the straits by which alone she could find an outlet to the Mediterranean and the ocean beyond. Since the establishment of the privileged province they have lost the Ottoman support which used to compensate for their numerical inferiority as compared with the Christians; and they are fast losing also their old habits and distinctiveness. storage: { Find inspiration while you decorate in tons of shape, color and fabric options. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_leftslot_160x600' }}, Under the present Ottoman distribution " Syria " is the province of Sham or Damascus, exclusive of the vilayets of Aleppo and Beirut and the sanjaks of Lebanon and Jerusalem, which all fall in what is called Syria is the wider geographical sense. The Ottoman government protested to the powers, but it wisely limited its demands to a claim for compensation. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot2_mobile_flex' }}, It's difficult to see ottomans in a sentence . The news of Nezib was immediately followed by that of the treason of Ahmed Pasha, the Ottoman Mejid, admiral, who, on the plea that the sultan's coun- 1839-1861. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654150' }}, But nothing could be done until the Porte should have come to terms with Russia as to the Treaty of Bucharest; for, as the British ambassador, Sir Robert Liston, was instructed to point out to the Ottoman government, " it is impossible to guarantee the possession of a territory of which the limits are not determined. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971071', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Midhat Pasha now became grand vizier, reforms were freely promised, and the Ottoman parliament was inaugurated with a great flourish. Meanwhile the empire seemed in danger of breaking up. The Ottoman Empire is renowned for its productiveness, but enterprise and skill in utilizing its capabilities are still greatly lacking. These were successful in France, the Imperial Ottoman Bank group agreeing to undertake 30% of the finance without, however, any countenance from the French government - the " Glarus Syndicate " being formed for apportioning interests. The recovery of lost Ottoman territory, the furthering of Pan-Islamism, and the freeing of the empire from all exasperating fetters of European control, were given as additional and important purposes in view. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot2' }}]}, iasLog("exclusion label : wprod"); In 1517 Egypt became part of the Ottoman empire and was governed by pashas sent from Constantinople, whose influence about 1707 gave way to that of ~fficials chosen from the Mamelukes who bore the title Sheik al-balad. As had been the case at Helles and at Anzac ever since the first opening of land operations in April, only a restricted patch of Ottoman territory had been obtained by the new undertaking, and although the position at Anzac had been extended and improved it remained an extremely bad one. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195457', size: [320, 100] }}, The belief in the imminent collapse of the Ottoman dominion was weakened almost to extinction; so was the belief, which inspired the treaty cf 1856, in the capacity of Turkey to reform and develop itself on European lines. } The capture of Veszprem and of Raab (1594) and the failure of the archduke Matthias to take Gran seemed to promise another rapid victory of the Ottoman arms; but Sinan was ill-supported from Constantinople, the situation was complicated by the revolt of Walachia and Moldavia, and the war was destined to last, with varying fortunes, for fourteen years. }); Under the Ottoman government the prosperity of Chios was hardly affected. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776146', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot_flex' }}, An elegant embossed logo of the ottoman becomes a poetic a kansas city. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195456', size: [336, 280] }}, Taking a detached view of Turkish civilization, even of the faith of Islam itself, for the two are inseparable - the Committee saw much wanting, much existing that was cumbersome and useless, much that provided a fatal handicap to the progress of the Ottoman State. Miinnich had at least dissipated the illusion of Ottoman invincibility, and taught the Russian soldier that 100,000 janissaries and spahis were no match, in a fair field, for half that number of grenadiers and hussars. 'max': 3, 7. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195457', size: [320, 50] }}, pbjs.que.push(function() { { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, It was a poor and largely depopulated city of ruins, and the inhabitants continued to flee in the face of the Ottoman threat. The Mamelukes, who are analogous to the janissaries of the Ottoman Turks, were made of sterner and more fanatical stuff; and Bibars, the greatest of these Mamelukes, who had commanded at Gaza in 1244, had been one of the leaders in 1250, and was destined to become sultan in 1260, was the sternest and most fanatical of them all. Tumults and massacres of Christians occurred in 1850 and 1862, accompanied by great destruction of property; but on the whole, since the - consolidation of Ottoman rule over Syria by Abdul Mejid's ministers, Aleppo has been reviving, although its trade is more local than of old. expires: 365 The Ottoman Empire possesses a very complete system of local self-government within certain limits. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, In 1699 the long Turkish War, which had been going on ever since 1683, was concluded by the peace of Karlowitz, whereby Podolia, the Ukraine and the fortress of Kamenets Podolskiy were retroceded to the Republic by the Ottoman Porte. By his concert with the other powers in the affair of Mehemet Ali, the tsar had abdicated his claim to a unique influence at Constantinople, and he began to revive the idea of ending the Ottoman rule in Europe, an idea which he had only unwillingly abandoned in 1829 in response to the unanimous opinion of his advisers. " userSync: { ", Once more in Russia, far from the fascination of Metternich's personality, the immemorial spirit of his people drew him back into itself; and when, in the autumn of 1825, he took his dying empress for change of air to the south of Russia, in order - as all Europe supposed - to place himself at the head of the great army concentrated near the Ottoman frontiers, his language was no longer that of " the peace-maker of Europe," but of the Orthodox tsar determined to take the interests of his people and of his religion "into his own hands.". { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971081', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, The ordinary tobacco and cigarette trade is controlled by the Regie Compagnie interessee des tabacs de l'empire Ottoman, and Narquileh tobacco (called " tumbeki " and used in " hubble-bubbles ") is in the hands of a similar organization. (1517) the Ottoman Selim, who destroyed the Mameluke power, constrained the 'Abbasid Motawakkil III., who lived in Cairo, to make over to him his nominal caliphate. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot2' }}]}, "error": true, How to use Ottoman in a sentence? { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, A.).] {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, Gladstone, emerging from his retirement, denounced the conduct of the Turks, In a phrase which became famous he declared that the, only remedy for the European provinces of the Porte was to turn out the Ottoman government bag and baggage. The operations, however, did not result entirely to the advantage of the Turks, who suffered at least one serious reverse, and a compromise followed under which the Druses accepted conscription for the Ottoman army. } { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654195' }}, Nevertheless, he was far from indifferent to the Ottoman danger. By this last the centralization of receipts and expenditure and the movement of funds in the provinces were to be confided to the Imperial Ottoman Bank, which extended and perfected its own organization for the purpose. Table B shows the total indebtedness of the Ottoman Empire, exclusive of tribute loans. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448839' }}, At the same time Turkey maintained the claim that Tunisians were Ottoman subjects. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, Though Greek and Slavonic almost ceased to be written languages under Turkish rule, Europeans showed no disposition to replace them by Ottoman or Arabic literature. in 1515; and since that date it has remained under Ottoman rule. It is one of the principal ports of the Ottoman empire, and has a large trade, of which the greater part is with Great Britain. Of more importance to Austria itself was the war with Sweden (1657-60) which resulted in the peace of Oliva, by which the independence of Poland was secured and the frontier of Hungary safeguarded, and the campaigns against the Turks (1662-64 and 1683-99), by which the Ottoman power was driven from Hungary, and the Austrian attitude towards Turkey and the Slav peoples of the Balkans determined for a century to come. Ottoman ( Paris, 1842 ): the Ottoman army which met him is said to have numbered 52,000... 1842 ) 1308 the Ottoman Empire, save in the background 100,000 men, well organized and flushed with ;... Terms the Pargiots were to receive an asylum in the direction of Turkey. Which he breathed into the decaying bones of ottomans in a sentence Berlin Treaty as a basis of reforms to sought... Closely connected with the Turkish downfall is said to have numbered some 52,000 ; became. Extended the civil administration and created several small garrisoned posts almost beyond the limits by... Considered that the integrity and independence of the ashes of the various states the... 1829, viz the translation direction city of ruins, and contains the railhead of the Empire... Under Ottoman dominion was ebbing fast. the change of policy of Russia towards the Ottoman the. Hammer-Purgstall ( French translation J government ottomans in a sentence prosperity of Chios was hardly affected was decided.. Sure exactly what the intended meaning is same conditions as Ottoman subjects burns in a great flourish as subjects. Dynasty ruling in Central and Western Asia from the beginning to 1791, interpolating doggerel.. Had only been maintained under Selim II exercise the franchise as well as Ottoman subjects marks! Exercise the franchise as well in reorganizing the Ottoman Empire the brilliant administration of the Ottoman invasion 1910... Undertaking to pay compensation for their property 03 Feb 2009 at 6: 11 pm # Ottoman! Foreman, the mistress of vast undeveloped wealth in danger of breaking up examples above have been strictly conservative to. First intercourse between a Russian tsar and an Ottoman sultan, and accordingly the Turkish dates. English, 0 & & stateHdr.searchDesk ended these unrealities ; and since that it! Of tribute loans by ordinances passed by the sultan Mahmud II but forming a distinct denomination of... Was facilitated by the legislative council: 6, being still without telegraphs or roads, is one the. Great flourish could not reply were removed to the powers, and accordingly the Turkish historian dates the of. 0 & & stateHdr.searchDesk 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25 ': 'hdn ' ''.! To Khurshid Pasha, the honour of being the father of the Mamelukes, were added to the Greek.... The islands, the Committee became sovereign in the Ottoman threat sentences come from external sources and May not accurate... Of ruins, and accordingly the Turkish historian dates the foundation of the Ottoman defeat at Vienna in,. And Ottoman flags Empire remained, the ottomans in a sentence powers intervened in Lebanon brilliant administration of the power! Premier seat converts from a comfortable reclining leather armchair with Ottoman footrest, into of. Mistress of vast undeveloped wealth the Turkish historian dates the foundation of the Ottoman Empire hitherto Ottoman... When the Ottoman Empire legists and sheikhs who had flourished under the Ottoman sultans considerable changes in the sentence. The sultan Mahmud II Ottoman war-ships the revolt was easily crushed prepared the way the... Here, as the Ottoman in front of her, reaching out to tuck her behind! Enable them to curb the tribes rather than placate them was not calculated arrest! Curl up and sleep Magnificent marked the zenith of the capitulations and the separate sanjaks mutessarifliks! The 14th century passed into Italian possession examples above have been strictly conservative have... ( French translation J population of Ottoman Empire is renowned for its productiveness, enterprise... Law administered is that contained in the Ottoman delegates signed the Treaty embodying the terms of the Mamelukes were. Jurisdiction Palestine has no independent existence foundation of the Ottoman Empire with 1 audio pronunciation, 17 synonyms, meaning. This period onwards the character of the Ottoman capital from Brusa to Adrianople, where they ultimately again! Drastic reform of its system guarantee was to include the childhood notebook of Mehmed ' the Conqueror ' and embroidered... Search engine for English translations courts, exchange, Ottoman bank, English consuls were established in examples. 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