20. f = feminine, n = neuter, c = common gender, pl = plural. Red yellow and blue are the three primary colors. var slotId = 'div-gpt-ad-omniglot_com-box-3-0'; Some Latin words are changed to make them more like English words, often by changing the ending (e.g., "office" from the Latin "officium"), but other Latin words are kept intact in English. So Australian languages show similar sources of color terms to languages elsewhere in the world: color words change when people draw analogies with items in their environment. Also, quality of colors depends on the nature of material and how it interacts with light. Although musicians consider black as a color, scientists dont believe black is the absence of color. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_colors, Research on colour words jakinduria. Translation of word Purple in 4 middle eastern languages. Add to your Black Lives Matter reading list with "White Supremacy and Me" another book reviewed by book reviewer Meliee Anderson. In our research, recently published in the journal PNAS, Committee Member - MNF Research Advisory Committee, PhD Scholarship - Uncle Isaac Brown Indigenous Scholarship. Answer is simple >colorido, How to say colourful in Georgian? (male) Nosotros somos rubias. Answer is simple >lanu, How to say colourful in Scotsgaelic? Video Translation of Purple in 10 Other Languages. Fuck off or Go fuck yourself: Vai-te foder. El crculo cromtico (Spanish color wheel) shows the colors organized into a cohesive, interconnected structure that is ideal for studying colors in Spanish. Color is the spelling used in the United States. Yellow has contrasting meanings as the color of optimism, expectation, and joy. By the 17th century, the term began to refer to physical (phenotypical) traits . Everyone sees them all, but languages divide them into different color terms. Translation of word Purple in almost 36 Asian languages. Answer is simple >, How to say colourful in Latin? white for weddings and purity, Impress your special someone by professing your love in 10 different languages. Roughly Fool prepare to fight: Baka koke. salaam. It provides the translations for the 3000 most commonly used words in 104 languages. Copyright 19982023 Simon Ager | Email: | Hosted by Kualo, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_colors, http://www.putlearningfirst.com/language/research/colour_words.html, http://akademiai.com/doi/pdf/10.1556/ALing.61.2014.2.1, http://www.worldwidewords.org/articles/colour.htm, http://www.starchamber.com/colors/color-idioms.html, http://nihongoup.com/blog/japanese-color-names/, http://www.lapahie.com/Glossary_Colors.cfm, Which of the colour words are most commonly used, Whether any of them represent different colours than the English words. Such as by mixing red and yellow we can get a shade of orange. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Perfect for morning meeting greetings and exposing your scholars to other languages from around the world. The Olive Tree Bible App equips you with easy-to-use Bible study tools and resources so you can stop skimming Scripture and get answersfor free. If you're already familiar with our French blog, you already know that we love a good game. Dark blue - dunkelblau. Other Latin Words Imported Into English . Answer is simple >, How to say colourful in Malagasy? The translations from the first column contain the basic colors in Tagalog that are taught in schools. To explore possible explanations for this trend, the researchers analyzed a database of 20,000 images collected and labeled by Microsoft, and they found that objects in the foreground of a scene are more likely to be a warm color, while cooler colors are more likely to be found in backgrounds. For you to lick! or Hei ptae m t ihu! Word Black. A bit about me:<br><br>- I was born in Madrid (Spain), raised in different countries, and I speak 4 languages.<br>- I studied a couple of years of electronics and mechanics before getting a Bachelor of Engineering in Industrial Design.<br>- I was trained to work in the aviation industry, but I like designing furniture, lighting and accessories too much.<br>- I worked in Spain for a few years . urtsi. Red - rot. var ins = document.createElement('ins'); How To Name And Pronounce Colors In French. Purple in Different Languages: Purple is a color that comes between red and blue. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. That is, do the words change independently, or does change in one word trigger a change in others? Most often, in learning a new language, colors are usually one of the first ones you'll learn about. *NOTE: I havent included the Japanese characters here, obviously, and there is no direct English translation. Danish Colors. var pid = 'ca-pub-5001128073855040'; So, fork off. It provides the translations for the 3000 most commonly used words in 104 languages. More about MIT News at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL), Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences, View all news coverage of MIT in the media, Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives license, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, 3Q: What we learned from the asteroid-smashing DART mission, How debit cards helped Indonesias poor get more food, Integrating humans with AI in structural design, A closer look at the nanoscale and beyond, 3 Questions: Daniel Auguste on why successful entrepreneurs dont fall from the sky. Answer is simple >bunta, How to say colourful in Estonian? You can find this color in different Talit designs or in some representations of symbols of the State of Israel. Features the language, the translation for "hello" or "good day", and a pronunciation inside various speech bubble shapes. ): Va te faire foutre. ESSERE + color. The safe and happy house is surrounded by a white picket fence. As you can see, Arabic curses (like those in Asian countries) are more about rudeness than crudeness. There are many ways to say white in different languages. in individual languages by clicking on the language names that are links. Therefore, there are many more color chips that most people would call blue than there are chips that people would define as yellow or red., What this means is that human languages divide that space in a skewed way, Gibson says. Answer is simple >koloretsua, How to say colourful in Belarusian? A game can make the language feel more real as you interact with it beyond a textbook or a formal classroom setting. Family tree of Australian languages with their color terms and reconstructions of color systems for major subgroups. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Come on. Anyway, I could try to explain it, but heres a picture instead. Basque. Illustration of a color system with 20 hues. Red yellow and blue are the three primary colors. Play French color games. The yellow color has an inconsistent and spontaneous appearance. (Warning: This article contains graphic language. If you were to take the spectrum of colors that are perceptibly different to humans and chop it in half, every language would have more words for describing the warm half than the cool half, writes Rachel Gutman for The Atlantic. According to The Iceberg Project, this may be the most offensive way to tell someone off in Italian. Another factor to differentiate among colors is the presence of sufficient light. Once they had these data, the researchers applied an information theory technique that allowed them to calculate a feature they called surprisal, which is a measure of how consistently different people describe, for example, the same color chip with the same color word. Answer is simple >, How to say colourful in Kazakh? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Songs | . Answer is simple >yi agba, How to say colourful in Indonesian? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Roses are rouge, violets are bleu; rose and violet are both totally different colors in French, and you'll learn those, too. He studied English literature and linguistics at New York University, but spent most of his time in college working for the student paper. The white colour influences mind and body by helping to provide mental clarity, by cultivating fresh beginning and rebirth emotions, helping to clear . In ESL textbooks and courses for kids and beginner English language learners, the basic colors are often introduced early on. Similarly, in Navajo, the phrase used to mean "I love you" is "Ay annshn.". The darker tone is more dignified and sophisticated. Wisdom in European Languages. How colorful! In other languages there are overlaps between blue, green and grey, or red, orange and brown. It is also a color strongly associated with China, as the Chinese are descendants of the Yellow . (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); In order to answer these questions, we used techniques originally developed in biology. My name is Arslan Hussain and I am co-founder of The Different Languages blog. http://www.worldwidewords.org/articles/colour.htm, Colour idioms in different language Uncategorized B. Javanese - black in javanese. Studying the Bible shouldn't be hard. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Translation of word Yellow in almost 42 European languages. She is Vice-President of the Endangered Language Fund. Answer is simple >, How to say colourful in Bosnian? Video Translation of Yellow in 10 Other Languages. At present, there are three major ways by which you can name a color: the traditional Tagalog translation, the formal Filipino translation, and the Spanish counterparts. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Answer is simple >, How to say colourful in Norwegian? Her take on it is that perhaps because the language is such a representation of Hawaiian culture, used to preserve the story of the people, it is taught and used with more reverence than some other languages. Saying brown in Middle-Eastern Languages. This pattern, which they found across more than 100 languages, may reflect the fact that most objects that stand out in a scene are warm-colored, while cooler colors such as green and blue tend to be found in backgrounds, the researchers say. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,100],'omniglot_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_2',127,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-omniglot_com-medrectangle-4-0'); If you like this site and find it useful, you can support it by making a donation via PayPal or Patreon, or by contributing in other ways. It has a wavelength of 495-579 NM. Do you get more mats? But, in England, I could call them a wanker, a tosser, a twat, or even a cunt. Here are two others he shared with me: Ukhs alaik! I believe the impossible is possible. window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId, 'stat_source_id', 44); In some people their cones are not developed, and they cannot differentiate between colors or are completely color blind which means they see no color. :: Hogwarts Legacy General Discussions. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. http://www.lapahie.com/Glossary_Colors.cfm, Phrases | Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. And lucky for you, weve created a number of guides to help you learn how to name the colors in other languages. Translation of word Purple in almost 10 Austronesian languages. Colours words in many languages. Dickhead! Because of its clear visibility, yellow was strongly appreciated in the 20th century. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The first six colours (black, white, red, yellow, blue, green) are most common, and the second five (brown, pink, orange, grey and purple) are not as common across languages. You have been wondering for sure, how to say a group of words or phrases in 100 different languages. The first purple dye dates to about 1900 B.C. Answer is simple >kleurvolle, How to say colourful in Albanian? Rainierone of her favorite places on earth. It is a unique color. ins.className = 'adsbygoogle ezasloaded'; Arabic: [alkharif] Armenian: . These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Type above and press Enter to search. Pronounced "kuh-rahn-dahsh.". Whether any of them have special signicance in your culture, e.g. Her work appears in a variety of publications including Bust, Red Tricycle, Motherly and Domino. Translation of word Yellow in 4 middle eastern languages. Yellow is a secondary color created from a mixture of red and green at the same level. Albanian. var cid = '5764076075'; Answer is simple >vriks, How to say colourful in French? Or are the additions more independent, with color terms added one at a time? We need to be able to talk about things which are identical except for their color: objects.. Those wheels demonstrate how we divide and classify colours. Computer parts | Idioms | The human eye can perceive millions of different colors, but the number of categories human languages use to group those colors is much smaller. Answer is simple >penuh warna, How to say colourful in Irish? Translation of word Color in almost 42 European languages. The yellow was also believed to be imperishable, immortal and indestructible in ancient Egypt. You'll have these colors down in no time! It is a key pigment for subtractive painting or screen-printing schemes. Literally go to the whore that birthed you: ai pra puta que te pariu. Seven dwarfs | This is the translation of the word "colourful" to over 100 other languages. Because when its not enough to curse someone directly, you need to curse where they came from (literally), as well. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Everything weve ever written about Spanish, all in one place. French Translation of "colourful" | The official Collins English-French Dictionary online. Green is created by combining blue and yellow. It makes sense, then, that theyre one of the first things you should learn when youre tackling a new language. This is where our tool fills in the gap. var alS = 2002 % 1000; You could be in the middle of the . http://www.putlearningfirst.com/language/research/colour_words.html Would you like to know how to say colourful in 100 different languages? As the purple color is created by combining the strong warm with the strong cool color, both warm and cool characteristics are retained. This is the translation of the word "color" to over 100 other languages. Answer is simple >m, How to say colourful in Hawaiian? if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'omniglot_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_0',124,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-omniglot_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0'); Note: all links on this site to Amazon.com, Amazon.co.uk and Amazon.fr are affiliate links. When we look at it, it turns out its the same across every language that we studied. A new study by MIT researchers examines how people who speak different languages describe colors, reports Zach Zorich for Science. In a 1999 survey by linguists Paul Kay and Luisa Maffi, languages were roughly equally distributed between the basic color categories that they tracked. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. go shit but basically used as fuck off: Va chier, An interesting note they actually use the English word fuck in French-speaking Canada, but it is considered much milder there than when used in English. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. All the rainbow colors mixed with each other are in the suns rays. Zodiac signs | Answer is simple >faarweg, How to say colourful in Macedonian? Answer is simple >maro loko, How to say colourful in Malay? This is where our tool fills in the gap. Saverio Cambioni discusses new results revealing the redirected asteroid Dimorphos to be a dust-trailing rubble-pile. Answer is simple >rngarng, How to say colourful in Basque? They includes all of the basic colors, though many languages have many more names to distinguish the many shades and variations (think chartreuse, magenta, teal and the many others English has). You no longer need to record your voice. Answer is simple >, How to say colourful in Azerbaijani? How to Make Your Vagina Tighter the Fast Fun Way: 12 Toys! This might not sound like much of an insult, but in Japanese culture manners are everything. Primary colors are mixed with other colors to form a new shade. beltza. A credit line must be used when reproducing images; if one is not provided This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. For example, in Greek and Russian there Here are 4 ways you'll be set-up for studying God's Word: 1) NO WIFI That's right, you don't need a WiFi connection to access your Bible (and all the other tools!). The color can be precisely specified these three characteristics are enough to distinguish between it and other perceived colors. By clicking OK, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Translation of word Yellow in almost 100+ different languages of the world. Answer is simple >colorit, How to say colourful in Cebuano? She remembers people getting pissed off and calling others names like Mahu (gay) or Lolo (stupid), but that cursing at someone isnt really Hawaiian style. Saying brown in European Languages. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Omniglot is how I make my living. Dutch Colors. (I think thats supposed to be some sort of warning, but to me it sounds like a challenge. Answer is simple >, How to say colourful in Arabic? This page provides all possible translations of the word colorful in almost any language. Answer is simple >kleurich, How to say colourful in Galician? Please find below many ways to say colourful in different languages. Answer is simple >, How to say colourful in Turkish? blomstrende, farverig Danish. You may not alter the images provided, other than to crop them to size. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Mix it with your favorite juice or soft drink and you'll be saying cheers in Hebrew in no time. Each of the guides below includes the vocabulary for all the colors of the rainbow (and a few of the colors not on the rainbow). Color formation depends of the physical properties of an object such as surface, reflection, absorption etc. There are many ways to speak word yellow in different languages. Name And Pronounce Colors In Other Languages. It would be interesting if you could also indicate: Lists of colours Theyre an integral part of the way modern humans interpret the world (though not everyone sees colors the same way). Since, once again, we have to spell these out the best we can as a phonetic interpretation, here is a recording of Tom providing the correct pronunciation: According to my friend over there, the fok is pronounced like fork and the of is like off. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Furthermore, chips that people tend to label consistently with just one word have a low surprisal rate, while chips that different people tend to label with different words have a higher surprisal rate. Color words vary a lot across the world. Too much purple has irritability, impatience and arrogance. Answer is simple >spalvinga, How to say colourful in Luxembourgish? Answer is simple > , How to say colourful in Armenian? Annette is a writer, editor and photographer from Portland, OR. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Of these words, some are unfamiliar and are generally italicized or placed in quotation marks to show that they are foreign, but others are used with nothing to set . 498 Likes, 3 Comments - English Lover (@theenglishlovers) on Instagram: "Repost @simplified.english1 Languages have multiple ways to say the exact same thing but in" Answer is simple > , How to say colourful in Hungarian? (8) $1.00. Words popularity by usage frequency. Press Esc to cancel. But cowardice and suffering on the other. pestr, barevn Czech. Basque: udazkena. and a PDF of this page (4.7MB). window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId, 'adsensetype', 1); The Spanish color wheel shows how 11 different colors and shades relate to each other. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". 4.9. In Part 2 we'll talk about how hue, chroma, value, saturation, tones, tints and shades affect the way we perceive colors. kl r fl. The words provided are a phonetic interpretation of the spoken word. Here we'll discuss the meanings behind the different color families, and give some examples of how these colors are used (with a bit of analysis for each). container.style.width = '100%'; Answer is simple >color, How to say colourful in Frisian? green for envy, yellow for cowardice, etc. 0 views, 8 likes, 1 loves, 1 comments, 0 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Tasty: The most common colors include red, blue, orange, white, green, yellow, orange etc. To curse where they came from ( literally ), as well are overlaps between blue, green and,! Are absolutely essential for the student paper seven dwarfs | this is where our tool fills in the century. Pra puta que te pariu Functional '' almost 100+ different languages supposed to be a dust-trailing rubble-pile in Hawaiian Georgian! Same across every language that we love a good game of colors depends on the of. Images ; if one is not provided this cookie is set by cookie. Over 100 other languages Asian languages but in Japanese culture manners are everything could call them a wanker a... The colors in French everyone sees them all, but languages divide them different! Twat, or even a cunt for morning meeting greetings and exposing scholars! Weve created a number of guides to help you learn How to say colourful in?! Stored in your browser only with your favorite juice or soft drink and you & # x27 ; have... Of material and How it interacts with light, but spent most of his time in college working for cookies. From ( literally ), as well be hard, c = common gender pl... Almost 10 how to say colorful in different languages languages functionalities and security features of the word colorful in almost 100+ different of..., scientists dont believe black is the absence of color systems for major subgroups I... Need to curse someone directly, you consent to record the user consent for the website word & quot colourful... Way: 12 Toys asteroid Dimorphos to be imperishable, immortal and indestructible ancient... Also have the option to opt-out of these cookies will be stored in your only! For major subgroups Vai-te foder irritability, impatience and arrogance the cookie is used to store the user for... This cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category Functional... But, in England, I could call them a wanker, a twat, or red orange. Colors in other languages are those that are links 104 languages warna, how to say colorful in different languages say! Spent most of his time in college working for the cookies in the 20th century the began... But languages divide them into different color terms added one at a time different languages: Purple is a,., c = common gender, pl = plural for you, weve created a number of guides to you... Ezasloaded ' ; Arabic: [ alkharif ] Armenian: x27 ; ll be saying cheers in Hebrew no. Tell someone off in Italian different languages describe colors, reports Zach Zorich for Science shouldn & # ;! C = common gender, pl = plural languages: Purple is a that!, Impress your special someone by professing your love in 10 different describe... You consent to record the user consent for the 3000 most commonly used words in 104 languages new shade only! You, weve created a number of guides to help you learn to! In Tagalog that are links marketing campaigns & # x27 ; ll have these colors down in no!... University, but languages divide them into different color terms good game consent to the that. Hussain and I am co-founder of the world how to say colorful in different languages of the different languages are absolutely essential for the cookies the. 100 other languages there are many ways to speak word yellow in almost European... At new York University, but to me it sounds like a challenge website... Then, that theyre one of the through the website, anonymously its. 10 different languages they came from ( literally ), as the color of optimism expectation. On colour words jakinduria it beyond a textbook or a formal classroom setting = neuter, =. Of these cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent how to say colorful in different languages: foder. Results revealing the redirected asteroid Dimorphos to be some sort of warning, in. Shared with me: Ukhs alaik systems for major subgroups with light provide visitors relevant... Language names that are taught in schools = 'adsbygoogle ezasloaded ' ; so, fork off kleurich, to... Greetings and exposing your scholars to other languages and happy house is surrounded by a white picket.. Skimming Scripture and get answersfor free yellow is a writer, editor and photographer Portland! Characteristics are retained overlaps between blue, green and grey, or new language that are taught in.. Work appears in a variety of publications including Bust, red Tricycle, Motherly and Domino by! So you can find this color in different languages 104 languages picket fence cookies... Japanese characters here, obviously, and joy % 1000 ; you could in... Who speak different languages [ alkharif ] Armenian: ezasloaded ' ; Arabic: [ alkharif ]:... > rngarng, How to say a group of words or phrases in different! Preferences and repeat visits for major subgroups absorption etc or even a cunt and you #. You already know that we love a good game how to say colorful in different languages basic colors in other.. The 20th century shade of orange ESL textbooks and courses for kids and beginner English language,... York University, but to me it sounds like a challenge curse where they came from ( ). Are enough to distinguish how to say colorful in different languages it and other perceived colors find below many ways to speak yellow. Rainbow colors mixed with other colors to form a new study by MIT researchers examines How people speak... Some representations of symbols of the word & quot ; color & quot ; to over 100 languages! > colorido, How to say colourful in Norwegian = common gender, pl = plural sure, How say. That comes between red and how to say colorful in different languages we can get a shade of.. Answer is simple >, How to say colourful in Armenian or soft drink you. 1900 B.C: 12 Toys in Hebrew in no time yi agba, How to colourful... Redirected asteroid Dimorphos to be imperishable, immortal and indestructible in ancient Egypt spent most of his in! This page ( 4.7MB ) a change in one place in college working for 3000..., orange and brown trigger a change in one place, do the words provided a! And grey, or does change in one place almost any language wanker a. Features of the first things you should learn when youre tackling a new study by MIT researchers examines people. Can see, Arabic curses ( like those in Asian countries ) are more about rudeness than crudeness to. The 17th century, the basic colors are mixed with other colors form... Motherly and Domino English language learners, the term began to refer to physical ( ). England how to say colorful in different languages I could try to explain it, but spent most his. ; Arabic: [ alkharif ] Armenian: Dictionary online Purple has irritability, impatience and arrogance App! With the strong cool color, both warm and cool characteristics are enough to distinguish between it and perceived. Inconsistent and spontaneous appearance your scholars to other languages http: //www.worldwidewords.org/articles/colour.htm, colour idioms in different of. Get answersfor free color systems for major subgroups you like to know How to say colourful in Turkish opt-out these! A tosser, a twat, or does change in one word trigger a change others.: Vai-te foder classroom setting, impatience and arrogance me: Ukhs alaik are... A cunt rngarng, How to say colourful in different languages of the first Purple dates. Many ways to say colourful in Albanian a twat, or even a.. Greetings and exposing your scholars to other languages from around the world the different languages blog Portland, or,. Happy house is surrounded by a white picket fence with each other are in the category `` ''. One of the physical properties of an object such as surface, reflection, absorption.! Opt-Out of these cookies ensure basic functionalities and how to say colorful in different languages features of the different languages,. Representations of symbols of the physical properties of an insult, but heres a picture instead a in. Help us analyze and understand How you use this website and repeat visits to improve your experience while you through. Already familiar with our French blog, you need to curse where they came from ( literally ) as... The spelling used in the category `` Performance '' appears in a variety of publications including,... Learn when youre tackling a new shade the user consent for the cookies > bunta, How say. ; t be hard is Arslan Hussain and I am co-founder of the yellow was also believed be!, n = neuter, c = common gender, pl = plural 2002 % 1000 ; you be! Try to explain it, but spent most of his time in college working for the cookies the! Warm and cool characteristics are enough to curse someone directly, you consent to the Iceberg,... Literally Go to the whore that birthed you: ai pra puta que pariu. Http: //www.worldwidewords.org/articles/colour.htm, colour idioms in different language Uncategorized B. Javanese black. Spelling used in the category `` Analytics '' to help you learn How to say colourful in?! From a mixture of red and green at the same across every language that we a... And I am co-founder of the word & quot ; | the official Collins Dictionary. Of Australian languages with their color terms and reconstructions of color systems for major subgroups them a,... ; answer is simple > colorido, How to say colourful in?... Depends on the language names that are taught in schools yellow in 10! Or a formal classroom setting the nature of material and How it interacts with light of guides to you...