It includes investment-grade properties, ranches, timberland, and high-fenced properties. It was "one of the first civil actions brought to remedy systematic exclusion of Negroes from jury service generally."[19]. In retaliation for black sharecroppers engaging in civil rights work, white landowners evicted many of them from their rental houses and land plots. Refresh to access this content. The original inhabitants of Gaineswood, Alabamas most opulent plantation house, lived between 1842 and 1861. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. 8,362 whites, 14 "free colored" and 19,340 slaves. The fact that the land was east of the Tombigbee came out in the Treaty of 1825. Land for sale in Alabama? Young in 1901, and then by Jesse D. Baggett in 1933. In 1900 and 1917, whites committed a total of seven lynchings of blacks, half of the total 14 in Lowndes County from 1877 to 1950. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It was completed in 1849 by Armstead Barton, a native of Tennessee. addressed in this transcription. The name Lowndes comes from a politician named William Jones Lowndes. Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of the holders with information on You are the visitor to this page. can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at all. Built c. 1855, contributing property to the, 1932 HABS photo of two-story main house built for William Page Molett, a native. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper They adopted the 1875 Constitution of Alabama and another in 1901 that disenfranchised most blacks and many poor whites. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Lowndes County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll The Fort Deposit-Lowndes County, About two miles north of the town of White Hall is the site of the December 1813. It is possible that they will hang them to make a point, and if they fail to follow the instructions, they will be executed. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. Built 1855, also known as the Tait-Ervin House. On Thorn Hill and Rosemount plantations, children attended small plantation schools. But, in 1856, the house was purchased by Wiley Turner, who hired an architect to remodel the house into a Greek Revival mansion, very similar in appearance to nearby Meadowlawn. Dating back to 1830, it was destroyed by fire twice. Lowndes County is served by Lowndes County Public Schools, which include:[30], A study published in the American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene in 2017 collected samples from 55 people in Lowndes County and found that 19 (34.5%) of studied samples tested positive for hookworm. When sharecropping was common in Alabama in the 1960s, it was common to see such structures. Even after congressional passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, black registration was so slow that segregationist George Wallace comfortably carried the county in 1968. White Democrats regained power and control of the state legislature in 1874 and drove the remaining office holders out. Before presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 It was replaced by a cast-concrete and steel replica in 1940. Allen Glover, a native of, Plantation founded by Joseph Gee, a native of, Built 1845, also known as the Green Underwood House, Underwood-Mayo Home, "A frame residence of eight rooms, one of the first homes of so pretentious forms in that country,", Built 1830; Also known as the Welch-Averiett House, Built 1860, also known as the Tait-Starr Plantation, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 00:46. 98 were here. Centerfirt?, 161 slaves, page 342B, HARRALSON, Wm. The Choctaw Nation of Indians would Treaty for the land East of the Tombigbee River (then the only River is the very limited Miss Territory recently in 1819-1820 called Alabama). N.?, by J. J. Ledbetter manager, 71 slaves, page 312B, GILMER, F. M., E. A. M., Cooper agent for, 43 slaves, page 382, GILMER, F. M., C. Ellington agent for, 58 slaves, page 381B, GIRHAM?, George & Phillip, 62 slaves, page 305, GREENE, H. P., by D. W. Sims, 130 slaves, page 346B, HALE, William B., by S. P. The annual budget for 2016 is $1,013,943. slaveholder. [1][2][3][4][5], A 2014 article listed numerous plantation houses that were endangered or had already been lost.[6]. It was built in a Neoclassical Greek Revival style, with some influence by Italianate style. [2] For the May 1999 issue of Vanity Fair magazine, Annie Leibovitz did a photo shoot of Natalie Portman at the ruins on February 7, 1999. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the number of slaves they held in This property has an assessed value of $3 million. The county has 1,106 acres of land. [17] But historians believe that black sharecroppers refrained from voting, submitting to the severe pressure put on them by the local white plantation owners, who employed most of them. The two-story home features a gabled. The rebuilt house had the same floor-plan as the first, with one difference. 0.63% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. A group of protesters were released from jail in the county seat of Hayneville on August 20, 1965. The rural county was referred to as "Bloody Lowndes",[8] the rusty buckle of Alabama's Black Belt, because of the high rate of white violence against blacks to maintain segregation. It is a contributing property to the Lowndesboro Historic District, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 12, 1973. The plantations were used to grow cotton, tobacco, and other crops. Dating back to 1830, it was destroyed by fire twice. Plantations had ornamental gardens, often with paling fencing to keep stray animals at bay. Learn more. Each April, the town of Fort Deposit hosts the annual Calico Fort Arts and Crafts Festival, which began in 1972 and is one of the oldest and largest fairs in the South. Johnson ordered that the state of Alabama must take action to recruit both male and female blacks to serve on juries, as well as other women, according to their rights under the Fourteenth Amendment. B., by M. D. C. Spratley, 71 slaves, page 324, HEARN, J. T., 51 slaves, page287B (ends on 286), JACKSON, J. F., by Mary Jeter?, 47 slaves, page 332, LAMAR, A. J. Warren Stone House, County Highway 40 west of County Highway 37, Burkville, Lowndes County, AL; Names Historic American Buildings Survey, creator McCarty, Dennis . census, the free census for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, Recorded by the HABS. In 2015 a beautiful family wedding was held in front of the building, and numerous photo shoots have taken place since the improvements. In the civil rights era, not one black resident was registered to vote before March 1, 1965. The land patents issued by Congress in the 1830s by Jackson are for Choctaw lands east of the Tombigbee and yes there is a law that details the exact sections of land in question. is the second book and the third FreeHearts: A Novel of Colonial America (Book 3 in the Tapestry of Love Series) (6,400%). They used economic blackmail to make them both homeless and unemployed in a struggling economy. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the Limestone County in north Alabama was the most affordable place to buy land. The story is just a story. names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. Three Notch is a 5,060-acre tract of land in Bullock County, Montana. The Belle Grove plantation house has been well preserved and is an example of a grand house from a bygone era. After lunch the hunters gather their stools, guns, other equipment, and a bag of hot peanuts, then head out onto the field. In 1981, an annex was added to the rear of the building. Manager of farm, 132 slaves, page 310, MANE?, Est. 24.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. ", By 1860, Stone owned 83 enslaved people, and 5,000 acres (2,000ha) in Montgomery County, with an additional 2,000 acres (810ha) in Autauga County. [33], As of 2013, 23.5% of residents had diagnosed diabetes, the highest percentage of any county in the United States. Please keep in mind that map coverage varies and may not be complete for all counties. 1800's Alabama history GENEALOGY LOWNDES COUNTY In 1850, the slave census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free [3] It is part of the Black Belt, where cotton plantations were developed in the antebellum years and agriculture continued as a dominant part of the economy into the 20th century. My Kelley ancestors pioneered Lowndes County, The eighth edition, BANISHED, documents The Indian Removal Act called for the voluntary or forcible removal of all Indians residing in the eastern United States to the west of the Mississippi River. Visitors can learn about the history of slavery and the plantation economy, and see how the families who lived here once lived. Even these remnants have faded since World War II. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. These plantations were once the homes of wealthy families who owned large tracts of land and depended on slave labor to maintain their lifestyle. John McQueen House, U.S. Highway 80 west of Highway 37, Burkville, Lowndes County, AL Contributor Names Historic American Buildings Survey, creator Created / Published . The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total of 956 Built 1835, 1855, 1935. Opposition by the voting white minority to civil rights had resulted in the national Democratic candidate, Lyndon Johnson, being excluded from the ballot in the state. Today an Interpretive Center in the county, maintained by the National Park Service, memorializes the Tent City and LCFO efforts in political organizing.[16]. An Dicksonia, also known as the Turner-Dickson House, was a historic plantation house just south of Lowndesboro, Alabama, United States. One of several contiguous Vaughan family plantations. Plantation houses have evolved into more modern styles since 1850, including Italianate and Gothic revival. A side balcony of wooden banisters adorned the upstairs on the west side of the house. The per capita income for the county was $12,457. A local history can include biographies, church histories, school histories, and military histories. The effects of farm mechanization and the boll weevil infestation, which decimated the cotton crops and reduced the need for farm labor in the 1920s and 1930s, caused widespread loss of jobs. The plantation house was a two-story Greek Revival-style mansion that was built in 1835. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Lowndes County population included Plantation agriculture in the Southeastern United States, A Tale of Two Plantations, Richard S. Dunn, Harvard University Press, Nov 4, 2014, Alabama Historical Quarterly (Summer, 1930), p. 109; Dubose, "Chronicles of the Canebrake,", Alabama Historical Quarterly (Winter, 1947), p. 492; Dubose, "Chronicles of the Canebrake,", COLONEL THOMAS T. MUNFORD AND THE LAST CAVALRY OPERATIONS The house still remains in the Hagood family today. can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number (As a side note, by 1960, 100 The Voting Rights Act authorized the federal government to oversee voter registration and voting processes in places such as Lowndes County where substantial minorities were historically under-represented. O., by J. Handwashing: Clean Hands Saves Lives (CDC), State of Alabama-Governor Kay Ivey (COVID-19 News and Resources), Organized Community Action Program (OCAP), United States Senator's Office (Richard Shelby), Lowndes County Economic Development Commission, Orchard Rehabilitation & Healthcare Center, Lowndes County Commission of Economic Development. It is a major contributing property to the. Lowndes County's first and only county seat was established at Hayneville in 1830. The plantation had more than 100 slaves at its peak. Before the Civil War, Lowndes County was dotted with cotton plantations, most of which were dependent upon slave labor. William Lowndes, a member of the United States Congress from South Carolina, is credited with giving birth to the county. The columned portico, as the most well-known architectural feature of the plantation, is still the most prominent feature today. The Gulley family built the Wakefield Plantation Home in the 1840s, and it is still a private residence today. June 10, 2021 May 23, 2021by Donna R Causey, Donna R. Causey, resident of Alabama, was a teacher in the public school system for twenty years. 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. This property, located in Faunsdale, Alabama, has 13 acres (5.1 ha) of land and was built in 1886. Date, 1826 August. Darby Weaver Picketts book continues to be the best book ever written on Alabama history. Despite the citys Union status during the war, slave labor was the engine of its economy and social structure. NPS Photo. for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture Slavery was officially abolished on December 18, 1865, as a result of the Thirteenth Amendment. FORMAT. [1] Its county seat is Hayneville. It was one of the most densely populated slave states in America at the start of the Civil War. Easily find plantation farms for sale in Lowndes County County Alabama at FARMFLIP.com. [15] One notable strategy the LCFO encouraged among black voters was to help other black voters if they needed assistance as a precaution against the fact that "the Lowndes County Freedom Organization knew that once a local white person got behind the curtain with a black person, that vote would be lost" (p. Tuscumbia Plantation, on the other hand, has been abandoned for a much longer period of time, and is in need of extensive renovation. PURPOSE. A central hall ran the length of the house, with a staircase leading to the second floor. They bought tents, cots, heaters, food, and water and helped several families build a temporary "tent city". [1], The plantation of Meadowlawn was built in 1853 for Squire George Thomas (1797-1867). The Belle Mont Mansion, which is located in Tuscumbia, Colbert County, is one of the ten Surviving Alabama Plantations. In this May 27, 2020, photo, health care worker Tonya Wilkes adjusts her mask while working at a Lowndes County coronavirus testing site in Hayneville, Ala. In some cases, it was considered advantageous for plantation owners and slave owners in the state to maintain a low profile. Letohatchee is an unincorporated community in Lowndes County, Alabama, United States. PATRON + William Weatherford had a plantation in Lowndes County, Alabama June 10, 2021 by Donna R Causey To view this content, you must be a member of Alabama Pioneers Patrons's Patreon at $2 or more Unlock with Patreon Already a qualifying Patreon member? [3], Dicksonia was originally a two-story house with a small one-story portico in front, built in 1830 by David White. If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames Although intended to be fireproof, the second incarnation of Dicksonia burned in 1964. Sometimes, they were even beaten if they did not work hard enough. numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. Since then, the Democratic presidential candidate has carried Lowndes in every election. [6], Historic American Buildings Survey photos taken in 1934, Lowndesboro's Picturesque Legacies, compiled by the Lowndesboro Heritage Society, (1994), "Natalie Portman photographed by Annie Leibovitz for Vanity Fair, May 1999", https://www.facebook.com/DorothySkipperRentalLLC, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dicksonia_Plantation&oldid=1079013578, David White, Wiley Turner, Robert Dickson, This page was last edited on 24 March 2022, at 15:04. For a complete list of books, visit Donna R Causey. He was indicted for the murder of Daniels; and an all-white jury quickly acquitted him after his claim of self-defense, although both men were unarmed. To check a master surname list for other States and Josiah Haigler Plantation House, County Highway 37 North of U.S. Highway 80, Burkville, Lowndes County, AL Photo(s): 22 | Data Page(s): 12 | Photo Caption Page(s): 1 Contributor: Haigler, Lewis - Historic American Buildings Survey - Graves, Y W [2][3] Barton Warren Stone died in 1884, he was survived two wives and all but one of his sons. [5] Seven of these murders were committed in Letohatchee, an unincorporated community south of Montgomery; five in 1900 and two in 1917. He was the last surviving Confederate veteran in Lowndes County. published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. [5], The first Dicksonia, built of wood, burned in 1939. The Lowndes County Freedom Organization (LCFO) was founded in the county as a new, independent political party designed to help blacks stand up to intimidation and murder.[11]. Racially related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in Some of the most common plantation layout options include vegetable gardens, cornfields, pastures, chicken coops, hog pens, and other livestock shelters. Plantation names were not shown on the census. Despite the Civil War, plantation homes were still built on a limited basis in Alabama. County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to 545,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); North Carolina, up 31,000 The suit was joined by other class members from other counties who dealt with similar conditions of exclusion from juries. TheOverseer was in charge of overseeing the operations of the company, which included both the owner and the planter. Share this page on your favorite Social network. "Meadowlawn", also known as the ' "Hagood House", is an antebellum plantation house, built in the Greek revival style, in Lowndsboro, Alabama, United States. David Stevens ~ thought you & Kim would be interested in this. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Photo: Josiah Haigler Plantation House, Highway 80, Burkville, Lowndes County, A at the best online prices at eBay! May manager, 128 slaves, page 301, MCQUEEN, John Est by Executor, 44 slaves, page 301B, NIXON, Wm. At one of these residences on the east bank was born, about 1780, William Weatherford, whom the settlers in after years had cause to []. Hunters must possess a valid hunting license, a WMA license and a . As of the 2010 United States census, there were 11,299 people living in the county. Hookworm infection is a soil-transmitted helminthiasis and classified as a neglected tropical disease associated with extreme poverty. Why? Plantation houses of all descriptions were built in south-central Alabama between the late 1800s and early 1900s. Use the menu to the right to browse our collection of out-of-print editions of U.S.G.S. In order to work hard, they would beat, mutilate, and whip their slaves. In 1900 mobs killed a black man accused of killing a white man. ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. If not, how were Creeks defeated in Alibamo territory? of A., by Mrs. M. L. Gillchrist, 95 slaves, page281B, GILLCHRIST, James G., 79 slaves, page 308B, GILLMER, G. Lowndesboro is located in northern Lowndes County in south-central Alabama, roughly 15 miles west of Montgomery. The racial makeup of the county was 73.37% Black or African American, 25.86% White, 0.11% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.12% from other races, and 0.40% from two or more races. Bullock Plantation is located at a cost of $12,650,000. There are several plantation homes in Alabama that have survived for nearly 200 years and I've listed 10 of them below. RIBBON OF LOVE: A Novel Of Colonial America (TAPESTRY OF LOVE) Water was supplied by a windmill at this time. A. Montgomery, 43 slaves, page 319, TANNER, Thomas M., Est., by A. M. Moseley, 89 slaves, page 356B, TURNER, Wille Est., by F. E. May manager, 61 slaves, page 308, WALKER, B. W. Following the Civil War, rows of worker housing gave way to irregularly constructed dwellings scattered throughout the plantation. Counties, return to Home and Links Page. SOURCES. "Meadowlawn", also known as the '"Hagood House", is an antebellum plantation house, built in the Greek revival style, in Lowndsboro, Alabama, United States. I recommend it to all beginners in Alabama history. This transcription includes 142 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves in Lowndes County, accounting term "slaveholder" rather than "slave owner", so that questions of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be To begin, investigate if local authorities have any information about abandoned homes. Built for John Atkins, a native of Virginia, in 1840. The South was an important part of pre-Civil War history because it was so dominant. Organized by the young civil rights leader Stokely Carmichael of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), in the summer of 1965 Lowndes residents launched an intensive effort to register blacks in the county to vote. Lowndes County is in the central part of the U.S. state of Alabama. [2] His parents established a plantation, "Magnolia Crest", in Lowndes County in the 1830s, and it still survives a few miles west of this plantation. The architecture of the house was also noted to show a Mississippi influence. Whites refused to serve known LCFO members in stores and restaurants. 452 acres in Monroe County and $5,060,000 in Pleasant Ridge, both in Monroe County. As of the census[27] of 2000, there were 13,473 people, 4,909 households, and 3,588 families living in the county. slide 3 to 4 of 2 Civil Rights Movement Bloody Lowndes our townships slide 3 to 4 of 2 Est., by H. B. Wigginton, 52 slaves, page 330B, WILLIAMS, J. D. F., by T. S. Reese, 47 slaves, page 323B. It is a contributing property to the Lowndesboro Historic District, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 12, 1973. this county, except for the following: 102 female Cresa, held by Cowling on 313B; 110 female Fanny held by McCord on The property was owned by William W. Manning, a native. [2] It retains the exterior smoke house.[2]. [3] Dicksonia Plantation, located nearby, was very similar in appearance, prior to its destruction by fire in 1939 and again in 1964.[4]. names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but Faith and Courage: Tapestry of Love (Volume 2) The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.28. Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Lowndes County, Alabama census can check this list to learn if their This historic waterfront community is located on House Creek and the Alabama River adjacent to Holy. checked also. these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their Mary, by E. G. Mane Admr., 116 slaves, page 352B, MARRAST, John, by J. In terms of ethnicity, 73.5% identified as Black or African American, 25.3% White, 0.2% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.3% of some other race and 0.5% of two or more races. Between 1808 and 1860, the number of enslaved people in Alabama grew from less than 40,000 to more than 435,000. Slave quarters were among the most rudimentary structures used in the field, especially by the field hands. Lowndes County was formed from Montgomery, Dallas and Butler counties, by an act of the Alabama General Assembly on January 20, 1830. 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Properties, ranches, timberland, and numerous photo shoots have taken place since the improvements thought You Kim! A local history can include biographies, church histories, and numerous photo shoots have taken since... Densely populated slave States in America at the top of the U.S. state of Alabama visitor this...