He handled men with rare judgment and coolness, and was as modest as he was brave". Much of the hostilities took place in Colorado, leading to many of the events being referred to as part of the so-called Colorado War. All the classes are taught immersion style, and the 4000-level class is an internship. The Arapaho warrior Left Hand accidentally killed a Lakota warrior that he mistook for an Arikara scout, and despite further anger from the Lakota, left the battle alive along with the other four Arapaho. [28] After about a half-mile pursuit, the decoys signaled the hidden warriors to ambush Fetterman and his forces. headman. The buffalo provided food, tools, clothing, shelter, and ceremonial lodges. Kelly has larger goals in the future, including bringing STEM education computer coding programs to Arapaho youth and developing language and culture revitalization applications with other indigenous peoples to fight against the rapid disappearance of global cultural diversity. Type : pdf . They were close allies of the Cheyenne tribe and loosely aligned with the Sioux. OCS looks forward to continuing to provide high quality services to OCS grantees. By, Sheridans WYO Theater Announces the Met Opera: Live in HD, the state of Wyoming received about $200 million, Applications for rental assistance are available online, the federal Emergency Rental Assistance Program, Michigan State University is enhancing safety protocols weeks after a campus shooting, SpaceX launches its 9th crewed mission as it heads to space station, Conservation groups ask BLM to finalize Congressional reforms on oil and gas leasing, Tesla has a new master plan. ; Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, 2020, Public Law 116-36; and Department of Health and Human Services Block Grant Regulations, 45 CFR Part 96. RELATED REFERENCES: Community Services Block Grant Act, 42 U.S.C. Phone: (307)332-6120 . Chief Left Hand and his people got the message that only those Indians that reported to Fort Lyon would be considered peaceful and all others would be considered hostile and ordered killed. They became nomadic people, using the horses as pack and riding animals. Sorry for the inconvenience. The Gros Ventre spoke an Algonquian language similar to Arapaho after the division; they identified as A'aninin, meaning White Clay people. By this point, both Arapaho and Cheyenne tribes thought that an all out war of extermination was about to rage against them, so they quickly fled, and Curtis and his men never met them.[17]. [26] After the battle, the soldiers burned and looted the abandoned tipis. The most significant battle of the war was the Battle of The Little Bighorn on June 2526, 1876. "Excellent in every way.". Algonquin speakers, to whom the Arapaho are related, share DNA with some of the earliest inhabitants of the Americas. Wyoming Public Media serves the Greater Wind River Reservation, Ft. Washakie, Lander, Riverton, Shoshone, Dubois, and Thermopolis on 90.9, 90.5 and 91.3. We still have to pay off our loans. The different tribal-nations lived together and the Beesowuunenno' have dispersed for at least 150 years among the formerly distinct Arapaho tribal groups. From the late 1800s into the mid-1900s, Native American children were forced to attend boarding schools and speak only English. Settlers and miners traveling on the Bozeman Trail through the Powder River country were viewed as threats by the Indians as they were numerous and were often violent towards encountered Indians and competed for food along the trail. Jim Bridger, famous Mountain Man and guide to the soldiers stationed at Fort Laramie, commented on how the soldiers "don't know anything about fighting Indians". Records of historic period Sun Dances were written by ethnographers such as George Dorsey and Alice Fletcher. A traitor gave Colonel Chivington directions to the camp. In the plains, the Arapaho adapted to a new strategy, relying on the vast herds of buffalo, and aided by horses, the bow and arrow, and guns. Black Coyote, a Southern Arapaho leader, traveled to Wyoming to learn the Ghost Dance ritual from the Northern Arapaho. The tribal government consists of the Tribal Council, Executive Branch, Legislative Branch, and Judicial Branch. So, by next year, well have five more fluent speakers, says White Eagle, who took over as the institutes interim director after Whiteplumes death in February 2019. Tribal enrollment criteria dictate that a person be a least one-quarter Cheyenne and Arapaho to qualify for enrollment. Jeff is a part-time reporter for Wyoming Public Media, as well as the owner and editor of the Laramie Reporter, a free online news source providing in-depth and investigative coverage of local events and trends. Eeeeeeh yut, little wind loans about to go bankrupt. The Arapaho often viewed the Gros Ventre as inferior and referred to them as Hitnna or Hitouuteen, meaning "beggars". Chief Black Coal led the Northern Arapaho in the 19th century at a pivotal time when the Arapaho and other Indigenous nations in the region were forced to transition to a different lifestyle as U . . During the next seven years, he was schooled in St. Louis, Missouri and went on trapping expeditions with his informally adopted father . Each warrior created a unique design for the war paint which they often wore into battle. Then the Indians closed in around him, and I did not see any more. In 1876, the Arapaho people fought in the Battle of the Little Big Horn. In 1851, the Arapaho signed the Fort Laramie Treaty with the U.S. government, providing them with shared land including parts of Wyoming, Colorado, Kansas, and Nebraska, and in trade ensuring safe passage for European-Americans through the Oregon Trail. The tribe was desperate for relief from the death, broken promises from the United States, and the near extinction of the bison. Gordon and the Select Committee on Tribal Relations for pushing forward with Wyomings adoption of the Ashanti Alert.The Ashanti Alert, named for a Virginia 19-year-old who was abducted and killed in 2017, has been adopted by multiple states and establishes a voluntary communications network to aid in the search for missing adults who fall outside the scope of existing AMBER and Silver alerts. Nancy Carnley, LIHEAP Coordinator, Web: http://www.mowa-choctaw.com/index.htmlVisit disclaimer page, Lori Byrd Weaver, Counselor of the Community Services Section, Web: http://www.poarchcreekindians-nsn.govVisit disclaimer page, Amanda Montgomery, Family Services Director, Web: http://www.navajo-nsn.govVisit disclaimer page Visit disclaimer page, Roselyn Begay, Delegated Senior Programs & Projects Specialist, Web: https://www.quechantribe.com/Visit disclaimer page, Aaron Brown, Coordinator of Grants & Contracts, Email: contractsgrantscoord@quechantribe.com, Web: http://www.sancarlosapache.com/home.htmVisit disclaimer page, Terry Ross, Tribal Social Service Director, Web: http://whitemountainapache.org/Visit disclaimer page, Jessica Rudolfo, Exec. OCS is currently preparing to release supplemental CARES Act awards. Its not our agendaits the peoples agenda and how can we support them with the resources we have.. I miss them , Frontier Ambulance is enrolling students now for a paid EMT-Basic certification course for anyone interested in entering the pre-hospital healthcare field and working as an EMT with Frontier. Both cultures have an "earth-diver creation myth". Human Resources: P.O. The 10th Circuit Court ruled that the State of Wyoming was acting in bad faith when it would not negotiate with the Arapahos for gaming. But this second round of rental assistance is not available to tribes. To support the institutes goals, the College of Education is offering scholarships to Native American students via the Ray D. Kennedy College of Education Scholarship and is developing more distance-education options for teachers and future teachers on the Wind River Indian Reservation. The Arapaho (/rpho/; French: Arapahos, Gens de Vache) are a Native American people historically living on the plains of Colorado and Wyoming. He was dressed in buckskin, coat and pants, and was on his hands and knees. You visit different animal guidesbadger, crow, coyoteand have short conversations with them. [39] After horses were introduced, buffalo became the main food sourcethe meat, organs, and the blood all being consumed. The 'Arapaho Five' at the Little Bighorn. Why are we still associated with the BIA? The Grandfather saw the Father of the Indians floating on the water weeping alone, and, taking pity on him, he called all the waterfowls to dive to the bottom of the sea to see if they could find dirt. Attention: CSBG Program. A second goal is to increase the number of Wyoming state-certified teachers who earn the certificate and increase their proficiency in Arapaho. The institutes work to increase fluency has already begun with a master apprentice program. By producing audio and visual materials, they have provided ways for younger generations to learn the language. PO Box 967 . By September 1, 2020, states and tribes will be required to submit a CSBG plan amendment with information specific to CARES Act funding. Northern Arapaho Business Council applauds new law establishing Ashanti Alert system to aid in the search and safe recovery of missing adults Ethete, WY The Northern Arapaho Business Council thanks Gov. Northern Arapaho Business Council Phone Numbers 1 (800) 244-9106, (307) 332-6120 Fax Number 307-332-7543 110 - Secretary 113/128 - Debbie Antelope 125/128 - Jennifer Moss 114 - Susan Johnston 121 - Clina LongTimeSleeping 116 - Harold Ouray 144 - Information Tech. The application deadline is March 1, 2022. Dept. [42] Men have also worn moccasins, leggings, buckskin breechclothes (drawn between the legs, tied around the waist), and sometimes shirts; warriors have often worn necklaces. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians, Web: https://www.saulttribe.com/Visit disclaimer page, Marcedes Old Person, Director of Medicine Bear Shelter/Homeless, Chippewa Cree Tribe of the Rocky Boys Reservation, Web: http://www.cskt.orgVisit disclaimer page, Arlene Templer, Department of Human Resources and Development Program, Web: https://ftbelknap.org/Visit disclaimer page, Willowa Sis Horn, Director of the Fort Belknap Tribal Child Support Program, Web: http://www.fortpecktribes.orgVisit disclaimer page, Web: http://www.coharietribe.orgVisit disclaimer page, Katherine Simmons-Alonso, CITC Fiscal Officer /Administrative Assistant, Web: http://www.lumbeetribe.comVisit disclaimer page Visit disclaimer page, Patrick Strickland, Senior Program Manager, Web: https://www.poncatribe-ne.org/Visit disclaimer page, Elise Emanuel, Director of Grant Management, Web: http://www.jemezpueblo.org/Visit disclaimer page, Frederick Sabaquie, Senior Citizen Program Manager, Web: http://www.ashiwi.orgVisit disclaimer page, Web: https://www.standingrock.org/Visit disclaimer page, Petra Harmon One Hawk, Director, Tribal Aging and Community Services Agency, Web: https://tmchippewa.com/Visit disclaimer page, Blaine Malaterre, Health Resource Director, Web: http://www.grandronde.orgVisit disclaimer page, Web: http://www.klamathtribes.orgVisit disclaimer page, Rachel Coss, Community Services Department Director, Web: http://www.cherokee.orgVisit disclaimer page, Web: https://cheyenneandarapaho-nsn.gov/Visit disclaimer page, Andrea Patterson, Social Services Coordinator, Email: apatterson@cheyenneandarapaho-nsn.gov, Web: http://www.chickasaw.netVisit disclaimer page, Executive Officer/Social Services Division, Web: http://www.choctawnation.comVisit disclaimer page, Director Tribal Emergency Services Department, Web: http://www.potawatomi.orgVisit disclaimer page, Assistant Director of Employment & Training, Web: http://www.delawarenation.comVisit disclaimer page, Web: http://kawnation.comVisit disclaimer page, Bernadette Hicks, Grants & Contracts Director, Web: http://www.osagenation-nsn.govVisit disclaimer page, Jennifer Oberly, Director, Osage Nation Financial Assistance, Email: Jennifer.oberly@osagenation-nsn.gov, Christopher L. Standingbear, Sr. He said something in Arapaho to his friends, and a teacher heard him. With the new herd members, the Eastern Shoshone tribe now manages 63 buffalo on roughly 1,200 acres, while the Northern Arapaho manages 35 animals on about 1,000 acres. The Sand Creek Massacre is the only military action against Native Americans that the U.S. government designates a massacre. Four soldiers were sitting up around him, but they were all badly wounded. The five Arapaho set out as a war party from near Fort Robinson to raid the Shoshone, but by chance came across a small party of young Sioux warriors. According to the Northern Arapaho Business Council, more than 70% of eligible tribal members aged 12 and older have gotten their vaccines. The creation myth of the Arapaho people shows a connection with the Algonquian people. [8], Once established, the Arapaho began to expand on the plains through trade, warfare, and alliances with other plains tribes. Left to right: William CHair, Nora Oldman and Alberta and John Goggles. If you are interested in free tax filing assistance, visit uwyobiz.com/litcwr to make an appointment. By the 1850s, Arapaho bands formed two tribes, namely the Northern Arapaho and Southern Arapaho. Other important Arapaho chiefs living in the area included Medicine Man, Chief Black Bear, Sorrel Horse, Little Shield, Sharp Nose, Little Wolf, Plenty Bear, and Friday. How do I sign up to get the alerts so I can get one . By Micaela Myers. 2080 HAMILTON DOME RD THERMOPOLIS WY 82443, Mailing Address: PO Box 967 Fort Washakie, WY 82514, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, 307-856-4108, 307-856-9569, 307-856-0230, 307-335-4851, 230 West Main St Riverton, WY 82501 & 647 Blue Sky HWY, Ethete, WY 82520, Mailing Address: P.O. There is widespread interest in keeping the language alive for the Northern Arapaho, and their outlook remains positive in their endeavors to perpetuate the learning of Arapaho in schools and among their children and young people. The standard formula for distribution under Sections 675A and Section 675B of the CSBG Act (42 U.S.C. Accessibility Help. He first conceives of ducks and other water birds who dive beneath the surface of the water but are not able to find land. Type : pdf . The local cavalry was stretched thin by the demands of the Civil War while Indian warriors, acting independently of Chief Left Hand, raided their supply lines. Warriors had larger roles than combat in the society. The Battle involved Capt. , 2012. Coups may include stealing horses while undetected, touching a living enemy, or stealing a gun from an enemy's grasp. We have almost 1200 employees." And he says the Joint Business Council was the federal government's big ideanot the tribes'. The Wind River Emergency Rental Assistance Program seeks to help people who find themselves in these or other tight situations. The point of the raid was retaliation for the events at the Sand Creek Massacre months earlier. [40] Women (and haxu'xan (Two Spirits))[41] are traditionally in charge of food preparation and dressing hides to make clothing and bedding, saddles, and housing materials. An excellent ethnohistory of the Northern Arapaho people, with emphasis on their constantly evolving leadership and governance structures over time. [22] The most prominent Indian leader at the battle was Tall Bull, a leader of the Dog Soldiers warrior society of the Cheyenne. Hostilities in the Powder River area led Major General Grenville M. Dodge to order the Powder River Expedition as a punitive campaign against the Arapaho, Lakota, and Cheyenne. The Northern Arapaho were also known as BSakuune'na' (Bee'eekuunnenno') ("blood-soup men"). Government Organization. [11] The alliance with the Comanche and Kiowa made the most southern Arapaho bands powerful enough to enter the Llano Estacado in the Texas Panhandle. Before setting out for war, the warriors organized into war parties. At this repatriation ceremony, Black Coal's headdress was among Arapaho people for the first time in more than 140 years. Mark Gordon and lawmakers for bringing to Wyoming the Ashanti Alert, a mechanism to more quickly alert the general public, media members and law enforcement authorities in cases of missing persons. Indian warriors acting as scouts for the US Army came from the Pawnee, Omaha, and Winnebago tribes who were traditional enemies of the Arapaho and their Cheyenne and Lakota allies. While the state of Wyoming received about $200 million, the Northern Arapaho and Eastern Shoshone tribes have access to a combined $4.2 million. [25] Most of the Arapaho warriors were gone on a raid against the Crow, and the battle was a US victory resulting in 63 Arapaho dead, mostly women and children. In the beginning, the Arapaho origin myth goes, the land and the Arapaho people were born and transported on the back of a turtle. The Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes are headquartered in Concho, Oklahoma.Of 12,185 enrolled tribal members, 8,664 live within the state of Oklahoma. DISTRIBUTION OF FUNDS TO STATES, TERRITORIES AND TRIBES. Hinono'ei, the Arapaho people, lived in the Great Lakes region along the Mississippi River. Over time, the religion of the Arapaho people has changed. The elders also recognize that to reach the next generation, they need to bring Arapaho into the digital age, which is where cultural and linguistic anthropology doctoral candidate Phineas Kelly comes in. The U.S. Supreme Court is expected to rule on Brackeen v. The most significant battle was the Battle of the Tongue River where Brigadier General Patrick Edward Connor ordered Frank North and his Pawnee Scouts to find a camp of Arapaho Indians under the leadership of Chief Black Bear. 8. The war was started after miners and settlers traveled into the Black Hills area and found gold, resulting in increased numbers of non-Indians illegally entering designated Indian lands. The Arapaho recognize five main divisions among their people, each speaking a different dialect and apparently representing as many originally distinct but cognate tribes. The Bozeman Trail passed right through the Powder River Country which was near the center of Arapaho, Cheyenne, Lakota, and Dakota territory in Wyoming and southern Montana. This scenic and mountainous reservation is home to over 3,900 Eastern Shoshone and 8,600 Northern Arapahoe enrolled tribal members and contains about 2,268,000 acres of land within its exterior boundary. Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 18:00, Arapahoe Tribe of the Wind River Reservation, "2010 Census CPH-T-6. The displacement stretched through the next century, but they eventually arrived in the Great Plains. Grants Management Specialist, Email: clstandingbear@osagenation-nsn.gov, Web: http://www.pawneenation.orgVisit disclaimer page Visit disclaimer page, Web: http://www.quapawtribe.comVisit disclaimer page, Web: http://www.sno-nsn.govVisit disclaimer page, United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians in Oklahoma, Sean Nordwall, Executive Director of Tribal Operations, Jennifer Cole-Robinson, Director of Health Human Services, Web: http://www.wichitatribe.comVisit disclaimer page, Web: http://wyandotte-nation.org/Visit disclaimer page, Web: http://www.narragansett-tribe.orgVisit disclaimer page, Web:http://www.oglalakotanation.orgVisit disclaimer page, Ursula Buckman-Brings Plenty, Executive Director, Email: buckman.ursula@gmail.com; energy@oglala.org, Fax: (605) 747-5784 Visit disclaimer page, Web: http://www.rosebudsiouxtribe-nsn.govVisit disclaimer page, Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate of the Lake Traverse Reservation, The Catawba Cultural Preservation Project/ The Catawba Indian Nation, Web: https://www.catawbaindian.net/Visit disclaimer page, Wenonah Haire, Cultural Services Director, Web: http://www.alabama-coushatta.comVisit disclaimer page, Jane Michelle Thompson-Janis, CSBG Program Director, Confederated Tribes & Bands of The Yakama Nation, Web: http://www.lummi-nsn.govVisit disclaimer page, Elaine Lane, Community Services Program Manager, Web: http://www.nooksacktribe.orgVisit disclaimer page, Web: http://www.spipa.orgVisit disclaimer page, Debbie Gardipee-Reyes, Family and Community Resources Program, Web: http://www.swinomish.nsn.usVisit disclaimer page, Email: lee.spoonhunter@northernarapaho.com, Web: http://northernarapaho.com/wp/Visit disclaimer page, Ricarda (Ricki) Trosper, CSBG Program Director, An Office of the Administration for Children & Families, Delegated Senior Programs & Projects Specialist, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Administration for Native Americans (ANA), Administration on Children, Youth, and Families (ACYF), Office of Child Support Enforcement (OCSE), Office of Human Services Emergency Preparedness and Response (OHSEPR), Office of Legislative Affairs and Budget (OLAB), Office of Planning, Research & Evaluation (OPRE), Public Assistance Reporting Information System (PARIS), Diaper Distribution Demonstration & Research Pilot, Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP), Low Income Household Water Assistance Program (LIHWAP), Rural Community Development Program (RCD), Social Services Block Grant Program (SSBG). [31] Their peaceful stance and willingness to help American soldiers strained once strong relations between them and the Lakota and Cheyenne, who took an aggressive stance and fled the reservation. By the 19th century, many Arapaho lived in the Rocky Mountains. Anytime a person goes missing, the entire community suffers with worry, fear and the unknown, said the Northern Arapaho Business Council. Our language loss is in a crisis, White Eagle says. Lt. Col. William O. Collins, commander of the army forces, stated that pursuing the Indian forces any further through the dry Sand Hills area would be "injudicious and useless". But to get the full $2.6 million, Northern Arapaho Tribal Housing has to give out 65 percent of that total by September. The waterfowls obeyed, but they all drowned, and then the timid duck came and gave it a try. Community Services Block Grant (CSBG) Direct-Funded Tribes & Tribal Organizations Grantee Contact Information . His children, Gail Ridgely, Benjamin Ridgley, and Eugene "Snowball" Ridgely, were instrumental in having the massacre site designated as a National Historic Site. Later, these grown-up boys got many good laughs recalling this.. There are about 1,820,766 acres of tribal and allotted surface trust acreage. Flat Pipe creates the creatures by thinking of them. On arrival at Lyon, Chief Left Hand and his followers were accused of violence by Colonel Chivington. Sections of this page. Before the Arapaho acquired horses, they used domestic dogs as pack animals to pull their travois. Unfortunately, the phones for the office are currently down. Driftwood Lodges Axpiichiwee. Fueled by the process of European settlement and the discovery of gold in Colorado in 1864, U.S. volunteer troops led by Colonel John M. Chivington attacked a village on a military reservation along Sand Creek in southeastern Colorado. Like other plains Indians, including their Cheyenne allies, the Arapaho have a number of distinct military societies. If you have any questions about your loan balance, please reach out to Little Wind Loans at (307) 840-1804. Duties & Responsibilities Education and Experience Qualifications How to Apply: Complete Northern Arapaho Tribal Application form and submit to the N.A.T. Their perception was that "their nascent settlements were indeed surrounded by Indians",[20] and their inexperience in dealing with Indians was what sparked the Sand Creek Massacre. The Arapaho acquired horses in the early 1700s from other tribes, which changed their way of life. Wyoming's Wind River Country is home to the seventh largest Indian reservation in the country. Governor Evans desired to hold title to the resource-rich Denver-Boulder area. United States of America: Harvard University Press, 2006. With so many out of work, many moved back in with family to save money, while kids were suddenly at home every day, attending virtual school. In 1861, however, the Treaty of Fort Wise signaled the loss of almost all the traditional Arapaho hunting grounds. The name Gros Ventre, meaning "Big Bellies" in French, was a misinterpretation of sign language between an Indian guide and French explorers. Product/Service . The boys were. Porcupine quills in red, yellow, black, and white are intricately intertwined and create ornamentation on lodges, pillows, bed covers, storage facilities, cradles, moccasins, and robes. She said that money is already going to folks who need it. They were close allies of the Cheyenne tribe and loosely aligned with the Lakota and Dakota. Police announced separately that they were investigating a shooting at the Riverton Walmart. Arapaho - Ghost Dance. [38], This myth is an example of "creation by thought". In his classic ethnographic study, Alfred Kroeber identified these five nations from south to north: Before their historic geo-political ethnogenesis, each tribal-nation had a principal Their oral traditions suggest that they once had permanent villages in the Eastern Woodlands, where they engaged in agriculture. Or illegally operating..we need answers please. They meet for several hours three times a week and speak only in Arapaho. Was little wind loans dismantled. Unlike previous conflicts involving the LakotaDakotaCheyenneArapaho alliance and the United States, the Great Sioux War ended in a victory for the United States. The lodge maker, who made the vow; his wife, the transferrer who had been the Lodge Maker of the previous Sun Dance and is thought of as the grandfather of the celebration, and the woman who personifies the earth and is the grandmother. Fetterman was well known for his boastful nature and his inexperience fighting Indian warriors and despite orders to not pursue the decoys did so anyway. According to Cowell & Moss's 2008 study of the Arapaho language, the Northern Arapaho have made a great effort to maintain the language through establishing the Language and Culture Commission. Frontier Ambulance is enrolling students now for a paid EMT-Basic certification course for anyone interested in entering the pre-hospital healthcare field and working as an EMT with Frontier. All the other soldiers were down. [34] Despite their overall stance as allies for the Americans, a handful of Arapaho warriors fought against the United States in key battles during the war. One of the most painful impacts on the indigenous people was the creation of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School in Pennsylvania, which between 1879 and 1918 was designed to take in children and "kill the Indian" in them. Among the most influential and respected Arapaho chiefs living on the Agency was Chief Black Coal (Northern Arapaho), who gained prominence as a warrior and leader against white settlers in the Powder River country. You walk over two-thirds of the campus. Women trained in the art seek help from supernatural forces, and many of the designs are dizzying in complexity. Red Cloud's War was a war fought between soldiers of the United States and the allied Lakota, Northern Cheyenne, and Northern Arapaho from 1866 to 1868. The Arapaho were officially broken into two groups by the U.S. governmentNorthern and Southern Arapahoduring the treaty period of the late 1880s. The most famous of the rituals associated with the Arapaho (and many other indigenous groups of the Great Plains) is the "Sun Dance," also known as the "Offerings Lodge." Agendaits the peoples agenda and how can we support them with the resources we have, Northern were... 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