“The wiring got hot enough to fry an egg,” the electrician reported. Today, Federal Pacific’s products are sought after and relied on by customers in all 50 states, in Canada and countries throughout Central and South America. Are Federal Pacific brand panels safe? Breakers are often jammed within their sockets, which can cause overcrowding within the panel. When too much current flows through a wire, the wire will get hot, and this can result in a fire. 4.2 out of 5 stars 87. These are some of the questions that are asked both online and by my clients when one of these panels is encountered in a home. UBIF0220N-New Federal Pacific Electric Stab-Lok NC220 Replacement. Federal Pacific breaker panels are considered dangerous as breakers fail to trip over 50% of the time when an electrical surge is detected. Federal Pacific Panels were manufactured way back in the 1950s until the 1980s. Another problem with Stab-Lok breakers is the design of their mounting mechanism. I believe the most prudent thing to do if you have a Federal Pacific panel is to consult with a licensed electrician and have them evaluate your electrical system. The panel was well known in the building community as a cheaper alternative to some of the more recognizable panel companies such as General Electric/I-T … Experts report that the identified design flaws in FPE panels are not shared with other panels of similar age. I will repeat the advice that I have already given. More and more house fires were traced back to a circuit breaker in the electrical panel that failed to trip when an overload occurred. Breakers may have loose connections to the bus bars. They are typically clearly labeled with the words “Federal Pacific Electric” or “FPE.” Also, when you open the door, you will often see the words “Stab-Lok” in the center or on the side of the breaker panel. After a few years, people discovered that all FPE panels were problematic. Based on my conversations with electricians, I believe the large majority of electricians will tell you to replace the panel. Having said this, over current situations do occur, and when they do, you want your breakers to work properly in order to protect you, your family, and your home. Please try again. If you have a short circuit or over-current, the panel can overheat and cause a fire. Federal Pacific “Stab-Lok” Breaker Panels are normally easy to recognize. Three-Phase 2.4 Through 34.5 kV Class 112.5 Through 10000 kVA 15 Through 1500 kVA There has not been a recall by the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). In the absence of any other issues with the panel (other than the name “Federal Pacific” written on the cover, should I write up a FPE panel as a “deficiency?” I have decided that there is enough evidence of the potential danger in these panels that I do write them up as a deficiency on the inspection report. While we cannot remove every risk from our lives, we should be smart and prudent. Federal Pacific Electrical Panels (FPE) were highly popular electrical panels sold and installed in millions of homes throughout the Pacific Northwest from the 1950s to the 1980s. As a licensed home inspector since 2002, I have inspected over 5000 homes, and I have seen hundreds of homes with. $48.99 $ 48. Federal Pacific Electrical Company, (FPE) Stab-Lok. Below are some photos to aid in determining if you have a Federal Pacific panel in your home. (We’ve moved our site- check out our Federal Pacific Panel post on the new site!). Zinsco or GTE-Sylvania panels were popular electrical panels installed in homes throughout the 1970s. Inside the box, look for a label that says, Stab-Lok. Usually, Federal Pacific or FPE will be written on the box’s front cover. Zinsco is now defunct, but many homes still have these panels. Millions of their panels were installed in homes across the country. Most homes rarely have an over current situation that would require a breaker to trip and protect the circuit, and some homes never have an over current situation. Federal Pacific breakers (also known as Stab-Lok breaker panels) were some of the most widely used electrical panels from the 1950’s until the 1980’s. Inside, look for the name Stab-Loc (the brand name of the circuit breakers). Once that happens, it cannot be stopped or shut off manually. If you have any questions about Federal Pacific panels or home inspections in general, please feel free to contact us. These panels were commonly installed in homes beginning in the early 1950’s through the late 1980’s. After gathering all the information that you can, if you decide that you need to get rid of your Federal Pacific panel, here are a couple of things to consider. But if and when they do malfunction, a disaster could occur. You're now signed up to receive email from us. When a breaker fails to trip, an extreme amount of power from the outside electrical supply surges into a home’s panel and circuits. In a class action lawsuit, a New Jersey State Court ruled that the Federal Pacific Electric (FPE) Company “violated the Consumer Fraud Act because FPE knowingly and purposefully distributed circuit breakers which were not tested to meet UL standards…” (To see the Class Action Settlement Notice issued for New Jersey Residents, click here.) Most importantly, they won’t conform to the updated safety used today. Take this time at home and knock out some home improvement tasks! Millions of U.S. and Canadian homes were built with circuit breaker panels that one expert has questioned as a potential fire hazard. Breakers can easily split when placed into sockets. Federal Pioneer & Federal Pacific Electrical Panels. Federal Pioneer Panel Problems – The Electrical Safety Authority has revised and re-issued a Safety Flash that was originally published in 1997 – their concern is that potential problems might still exist for Federal Pioneer breakers that may not trip! In this article, I will answer these questions and give you some guidance about what to do if you have one of these panels in your home or in a home that you are considering purchasing. What is a Stab-Lok panel? Breakers may be still active when in the down position. Some of the examples cited by experts as to why FPE panels would not pass today’s updated safety codes are: 2.) If you suspect that you may have a Federal Pacific Electric, Zinsco, or an outdated circuit breaker panel in your home, or in any event, you have not had your panel inspected recently, you owe it to yourself and your family to contact a licensed electrical contractor in your area for an inspection. Additionally, some of the replacement breakers have the same issue with not tripping. Problems With Federal Pacific Electric “Stab-Lok” Panels A CPSC Investigation The Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) began an investigation in the early 1980s and hired electrical experts to test FPE Stab-Lok breakers installed in homes from 1960 to 1985, which did not fully comply with Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. requirements. A panel commonly used from the mid-1950's up to the 1980's, is Federal Pacific Stablok, which may not provide adequate overcurrent protection. Over 100 million of them were installed in the USA and Canada. Today, around 28 million of these panels are still in … In my opinion, the best and safest course of action is to replace the panel. Testing by the Consumer Product Safety Commision has … Using UL 289 test conditions, the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) found that Federal Pacific Electric panels may be unfit for homes. Are Federal Pacific brand panels safe? Electrical Services.Lic# EC13007528Design by AcuTech, New Years Resolutions for Your Home’s Electrical System, How to Keep your Cat from Chewing Electrical Cords. The breaker which has functioned properly for all these years when it has not needed to trip just may not trip the one time that the over current situation occurs. Federal Pacific Electric panels were produced from the mid-1950s well into the 1980s. Some studies have suggested that as many as 25% of FPE Stab-Lok breakers fail to trip when they should. At D.O.C. Electricity will burn until it runs out of fuel or the wires melt. FPE Panels Cause Fires and Injury/Death. One of their earlier panel designs was called the Stab-lok They began to overheat easily and even cause electrical fires. Several studies have shown that a large percentage of the Stab-Lok breakers fail to trip when in an overload situation. A Federal Pacific Electric (FPE) circuit breaker panel can appear to be working properly for years. Federal Pacific (FPE) “Stab-Lok” breaker panels. Federal Pacific Electric Panels: Fires Waiting to Happen, Debate Waiting to Be Ended. James Adams from ABR Electric 214-690-1941 informs us on the safety of having a FP in your home and if you have a bad case of it. If you are purchasing a home with a FPE panel, I would definitely recommend that you ask the seller to replace the panel because this would cost you nothing, while making the home more safe. Federal Pacific panels normally are only a problem if there is an over current situation. The safety codes that existed then don’t match the ones that are followed now. Yet nowadays, they are popular for an entirely different reason. Federal Pacific Electric started off making electrical switchgear, but in the 1950s some folks at a company called Federal Electric Products came up with a circuit-breaker and panel design to jump in on the building boom (and newfangled invention of residential circuit breakers) that was going on … Should I replace my Federal Pacific electric panel? As a licensed home inspector since 2002, I have inspected over 5000 homes, and I have seen hundreds of homes with Federal Pacific (FPE) “Stab-Lok” breaker panels. As home inspectors, we are in a difficult situation when it comes to Federal Pacific “Stab-Lok” breaker panels. Wires may be crowded inside the panel box. Learn More here and also here. Federal Pacific installed millions of electrical panels in America in the 1950s through the late 1980s. The circuit breaker panel is one of the most important parts of a home’s electrical system. You are now signed up to receive emails from House Works. Are Federal Pacific panels dangerous? Two Pole 20 Amp Thin Series Manufactured by Connecticut Electric. Shop at eBay.com … Unit Substation. The panel protects homes from power surges and other possible hazards. FREE Shipping by Amazon. These panels can work properly for many years. He can be reached at 325-998-4663 or at mike@morganinspectionservices.com. 99. According to a report, some Federal Pacific Electric panels failed to operate properly nearly 60% of the time in the event of a power surge. the words “Federal Pacific Electric” or “FPE.” Also, when you open the door, you will often see the words “Stab-Lok” in the center or on the side of the breaker panel. Electrical breakers are designed to shut off the flow of electricity to a circuit in the event of an overloaded circuit, meaning that too much current is flowing. With this information, you can make an informed decision that will be the best decision for you and your family. This can result in arcing which also can lead to a fire. There was an error while trying to send your request. Did all FPE panels have Stab Lok or did they have other designs that were OK? Federal Pacific Electric (FPE) sold millions of panels between the 1950's and 1980's. Breakers are designed to stop the overcurrent situation by tripping and stopping the flow of electricity. Based on the information collected from fire reports, it’s estimated Federal Pacific Stab-Lok panel failures cause 2,800 fires, 13 deaths , and $40 million in property damage annually. Federal Pacific Electric will likely be written on the cover of your breaker box. Federal Pacific Panels. There are replacement breakers for Federal Pacific panels that may make the existing panel safer. When a home inspector mentions a Federal Pacific Electric (FPE) brand electrical panel, generally there are two responses. I also recommend that they talk to a licensed electrician to determine what is best course of action. While these panels may work fine for years, after experiencing even one short circuit or overcurrent, these panels may lose their ability to provide future protection to One factor that you should consider in determining whether or not to replace the panel is the level of risk that you are comfortable accepting. * Denotes characters in the catalog number which relate to overall cover size. The panel could overheat and catch fire, causing serious harm to a home and its occupants. New House vs. Old House: Which Should You Buy? Normally, the circuit breakers should trip to cut off the electricity and prevent a fire. Then we’ll fix it right the first time. Experts say that FPE panels produced during that time frame would not conform to today’s updated safety codes and would no longer be allowed to be sold to the general public. But figuring out where the problems are stemming from can take a lot of training and knowledge. Over time these panels had a higher failure rate than other panels. DoFederal Pacific panels cause fires? Federal Pacific Electric panels were produced from the mid-1950s well into the 1980s. Federal Pacific panels, also known as FPE panels were a popular residential electrical panel choice in the mid to late 20th century. The circuit breakers may fail to trip in the case of an overload or short-circuit. Yet, as the years passed, electricians and home inspectors often found Federal Pacific Electric panels failed to provide proper protection to homeowners and their families. Get great deals on Federal Pacific Electrical Panels, Parts & Accessories. Experts say that FPE panels produced during that time frame would not conform to today’s updated safety codes and would no longer be allowed to be sold to the general public. Federal Pacific Electric panels may have manufacturing defects. I would estimate that I have found these panels in at least 10% of the homes that I have inspected. Thank you for subscribing! DoFederal Pacific panels cause fires? Experts now say that FPE panels can appear to work fine for years, but after one over-current or short circuit, they can overheat and become fire hazards. I believe that these panels are not safe, and that the best course of action would be to get rid of a Federal Pacific panel if you have one in your home. Discussion Starter • #1 • Jun 5, 2014. With regular maintenance by a licensed electrician, experts say that today’s electrical panels can function properly and protect homes for 30 years or more. The materials used to construct the breakers may be weak. Most homes rarely have an over current situation that would require a breaker to trip and protect the circuit, and some homes never have an over current situation. In my opinion, having a Federal Pacific panel in your home is not much different from driving too fast, texting while driving, smoking cigarettes, being overweight, not wearing a seat belt, and simply living our lives every day. To request a free estimate please contact our office at (863) 616-3003 or fill out the form below, © 2021 D.O.C. Electric, our electricians will find out exactly what’s causing the problem(s), and what other issues may be happening—or beginning to happen. Get it as soon as Tue, Feb 2. Example: CRTBR12ML2620 would signify a cover 26” H x 20” W. Standard Trim and Collar • Standard trim matches new In the 1950s – 1980s, FPE panels were installed in homes and commercial properties across the United States. Federal Pacific Electric panels were installed between the 1950s and approximately 2000. If you have a Federal Pacific panel in your home or are purchasing a home that has one of these panels, it is my belief that the chances are low that the panel will cause a fire in your home, because overcurrent situations are not very frequent. It constantly distributes and receives electricity. Are Federal Pacific panels dangerous? Should I replace my Federal Pacific electric panel? Millions of homes were built with FPE Stab-Lok panels between 1950 and 1990. A circuit breaker that fails to trip could cause a fire or personal injury. The Federal Pacific panel is functioning as intended because it is allowing electricity to flow to each of the circuits in the home, and because no circuit is currently in an overload situation with the breaker failing to trip. An expert who investigated the potential hazards of Federal Pacific Electric panels stated under UL 489 test conditions, that FPE panels fail to trip at a much higher rate than standard panels. Jesse Aronstein, an electrical engineer, who has been testing the FPE breakers for decades, has stated that FPE brand panels are involved in over 2000 house fires annually. "Each of the noted Federal Pacific circuit panels (actually load centers) are protected by a UL listed, Square D, 60 amp, 2-pole circuit breaker. These are all factors that you should consider as you make your decision. The homeowner had no way of knowing that too many electrical devices were plugged into one room. Federal Pacific Electric panels may have significant design flaws. This allows some of these breakers to have a poor/loose connection with the busbar. However, there is no supporting evidence from any government agency or regulatory authority stating that these FPE panels are unsafe and should be replaced. Example of Federal Pacific Electrical Panel (FPE) 1. The Federal Pacific Electric or FPE Panel was extremely popular within the United States. Federal Pacific “Stab-Lok” Breaker Panels are normally easy to recognize. 20 Quarantine-Friendly Home Maintenance Projects, Readings on 3-Light Outlet Testers Affected by Downstream Loads, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MN_RBVivM3I. You should also see the common red color on the ends of each of the breakers. Split-bus breakers may no longer meet updated safety codes. Federal Pacific Electrical panels are a type of electrical panel made by the Federal Pacific Electrical Company. It will generally cost around $1500 – $2500 to upgrade your home’s electrical service and get rid of the Federal Pacific panel. It has been estimated that there are approximately 30 million FPE Stab-Lok® breakers in use in the U.S. Federal Pacific Electric panels may not meet today’s updated safety codes. Thanks for subscribing to House Works! You should also see the common red color on the ends of each of the breakers. If the seller says no, or if you already own a home with one of these panels, then the question comes back to your level of risk aversion. Specifically, examples of design flaws in Federal Pacific Electric panels include: 3.) Having said that, there is always that possibility of an overcurrent situation, the breaker not tripping, and a fire resulting. They are typically clearly labeled with. This is a massive challenge because if you want to repair these panels, you won’t get their duplicate parts. What is a Stab-Lok panel? As a result, the breakers may not trip, and the panel could be susceptible to catching on fire. 23 Posts . If your home was constructed during this time frame, then it may contain one of these panels. Other names for a Federal Pacific Electrical panel include Federal Pacific Electrical breaker box or FPE Stab-Lok breaker. The devices required more electricity than the circuit could provide. Federal Pacific Electric Stab-Lok® service panels and breakers are dangerous and can fail, leading to electrical fires.Problem Analysis and Explanation for home inspection, home buyers, home owners In most cases, the FPE panel is “functioning as intended.” Functioning as intended is the normal measuring stick that we use when deciding whether or not to write up a specific item in the home as deficient or not. Experts report that Federal Pacific Electric (FPE) circuit breaker panels may have three major faults that could pose a danger: 1.) I have heard people say something along the lines of, “Well, it has lasted this long, so this Federal Pacific panel must be ok.” That is not good logic because a Federal Pacific panel can work perfectly for years and pass the electrical current through to the breakers and out to the circuits. Additionally, due to the sometimes-poor busbar connection, breakers have been known to come loose from the busbar when the cover is removed from the panel. A Federal Pacific panel in your home will increase your risk to a degree, and your home will certainly be safer without a Federal Pacific panel. The homeowner reportedly heard a loud pop, followed by a sizzling noise and a burning smell. As I discussed above, the problem will normally not present itself until there is a short circuit creating an over current situation that should result in a breaker tripping. These are Federal Pacific Electric and Zinsco Panels with Stab-Loc circuit breakers. Circuit breakers that keep tripping, a flickering light on the back porch, or an exhaust fan that just won’t work properly are a few of the common problems homeowners face that have something to do with their electrical system. Breakers may unexpectedly trip when the dead-front cover is removed. Federal Pacific Electric Panels are a Fire Hazard From the 1950s to the 1980s, one of the most popular brands of circuit breaker was Stab-Lok, manufactured by Federal Pacific Electric (FPE). Federal Pacific Electric Company (FPE) was one of the most common manufacturers of circuit breaker panels in North America from the 1950s to the 1980s. Many Federal Pacific Electric panels and breakers can operate properly for years. A Amp for MB panels is maximum; catalog number will reflect actual amperage of breaker included. Mike Morgan, the owner of Morgan Inspection Services, has been inspecting homes full-time since 2002. More Buying Choices $21.07 (4 used & new offers) A Federal Pacific electrical panel, as well as other brands and derivatives of FPE breakers, are supposed to function as follows: A Circuit Gets Overloaded – This often happens when plugging in too many high powered devices and appliances into a low voltage circuit. Federal Pacific panels normally are only a problem if there is an over current situation. Federal Pacific Electric was a major manufacturer of electrical panels and circuit breakers from the early 1950’s through the early 1980’s. BUT experts warn that if a Federal Pacific Electric panel experiences an overcurrent or short circuit, it may not keep the electrical circuits from overheating and could possibly pose a fire hazard. The Hazard. The Federal Pacific Electric breakers did not operate properly, resulting in two circuit breakers and a bus bar being burned. These breakers are expensive, and it is my understanding that it is normally cheaper to just go ahead and replace the panel altogether. Safety standards that were once acceptable years ago are no longer considered safe. I hope that this information is helpful to you and helps you in your decision making about the Federal Pacific panel in your home. The Federal Pacific Electric Panel. Between the 1950s and 1980s, home installed millions of these panels. Either a blank stare or “oh no!” If you find yourself in the “blank stare” category read on. Federal Pacific Electric panels may not meet today’s updated safety codes. She called an electrician; this is what he found. House Works will use the information you provide on this form to be in touch with you and to provide updates and marketing. To the right is one example of a Federal Pacific Electric panel. Zinsco Panels. 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