The Glorious and her two escorting destroyers did not yet have radar, so Capt. Id got deep-vein thrombosis.. I was just waiting for someone to say: What are you doing in your pyjamas at this time in the morning? But no one even looked at me.. 10 Historical Prophecies That Actually Came True 10- RMS Titanic Disaster. In a matter of minutes, the British sailors would discover to their horror that the innocuous little dots constituted the worst threat conceivablethe German battlecruisers Gneisenau and Scharnhorst. Buried Ben M' Sik European Cemetery, Morocco, Plot 59A. My own commemoration including photo's of the two Brothers sent to me by their relatives can be found on this link to my own website.http://www.british-merchant-navy.co.uk/TOWER.htmAbout links. The loss of the LANCASTRIA was also the most . Although he could no longer feel his hands, he helped a crew member heave her body out to sea. Row 1. The first lifeboat it found contained only corpses. An elderly nurse beckoned him to her side, so he switched places. She was subsequently salvaged and repaired by the Germans and entered. please notify usmm.org @ comcast.net, Taken to Norway; Soviet Unio; Norway; released The ship was hit by a torpedo on the morning of 2 July, killing many of those on board. Theyd just woken up.. For the scuttling of RFA Oleander on this day, see the entry for 26 May 1940. Every type of ship is here, warships, submarines, MTBs, tankers, cargo, passenger, troopships and so on, totalling over 3,000. At first, he thought the Benares must have collided with another ship. NHF has decommissioned and is no longer accepting new members or donations. Families of men from both ships have attended an annual maritime commemmoration . He had a good war by late 1940, sinking eight ships in six wartime patrols, mostly in the North Sea, before the prestigious commission on U-123. Battleships accompanied by other surface warships did directly engage carriers one more time in World War II during the Battle of Samar, though this time the U.S. carriers air wings participated in the fight leading to a very different, though no less dramatic outcome. The Lancastria Tragedy: Sinking and Cover-Up, June 1940. However, on June 8 DOyly-Hughes received permission to depart independently for Scapa Flow escorted by just two destroyers. In return, battleships almost never succeeded in closing into gun-range of carriers. World War II: The auxiliary patrol vessel (1,160 GRT, 1934) struck a mine of Le Verdon-sur-Mer, France and was beached. On Lifeboat 10, just one child had survived and 14 had died. This page has been archived and is no longer updated. Naval Institute is maintaining and preserving the former Naval Historical Foundation website so readers and former NHF members can still access past issues of Pull Together and other content. This elderly nurse sitting next to me whod earlier been comforting me became distressed, he says. What had happened was that Id lain there, grieving away, and my blood had stopped flowing. But the battlecruisers retaliatory fire was devastating, and the Acastas blazing wrecked dipped stern-first into the water after 6 p.m. By then, the starboard-listing Glorious had also sunk. Like many boys of his era, Colin had been circumcised, and they knew that if the Germans invaded, he risked being wrongly identified as a Jew. The German battlecruisers then hastily left the scene without picking up survivors. Even when coupled with the sinking of the RMS Lusitania off the south coast of Ireland on May 7, 1915 by German which killed 1,195, leaving 761 survivorsLancastria would apparently exceed the combined death total. She was requisitioned as an accommodation ship in 1940, but was briefly removed from service in 1942 so she could play the part of the Titanic in a crude German propaganda film about the sinking of the famous vessel. Interestingly, 2040 or 2041 should also be when restricted British documents on the Pearl Harbor attack are made public. In another boat, a young mother had reached the limits of her endurance, but she never knew her babies were already dead, because she soon joined the growing list of victims. Her classs lead ship, the Courageous, had launched the first carrier-launched naval air strike in history near the end of World War I. Most likely rammed and sunk Oct. 4; 1940 by Antonietta Costa (Italian Cargo ship) 60 NM ENE of Bari . The 224-meter long vessel still could only carry a smaller air group of forty-eight aircraft compared to larger U.S. fleet carriers. World War II: The armed merchant cruiser (17,046 GRT, 1925) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of. However, Chapter 10, Those Who Died, comprises nearly one-third of the book and lists the names of 1,431 individuals from 39 different military units along with, where possible, their ranks, service numbers and designations of regiments or corps. The other ten or so whod been with them had drowned. Oscar Cainer tells all. Despite his mothers disapproval, Colin developed a curious desire to return to the sea. Just seven minutes later, the Scharnhorst opened fire on the investigating Ardent, busting open a boiler. The cargo ship (1,537 GRT, 1938) sank off West Point, The cargo ship (1,314 GRT, 1913) ran aground in the, World War II: The cargo ship (4,512 GRT, 1911) struck a mine and sank in the, The trawler (162 GRT, 1897) sank after a collision with the trawler. The youngest known Second World War service death being that of Raymond Victor Steed, age 14, Galley Boy from the S.S. On 17 September 1940, a passenger ship called the City of Benares was sunk by a German U-boat while crossing the Atlantic. She was later salvaged by the British, repaired and re-entered service. Chapter 5 focuses on the actual sinking of the Lancastria while Chapter 11 focuses on its aftermath. World War II: The cargo ship (1,525 GRT, 1920) was scuttled as a blockship at Dieppe, France. Five days into the voyage, the Royal Navy escort ships headed off, confident there was no danger. The date was September 17, 1940. Lancastria was attacked, apparently by five Junkers Ju 88 dive bombers, and the ship capsized, and sank within twenty minutes mid-afternoon on June 17 off the French port of St. Nazaire. Because of the losses of the other requisitioned transports, Captain Sharp postulated, based on the figure of 2,653 men he had rescued during Operation Alphabet that his ship could accommodate 3,000 persons. World War II: The cargo ship (1,002 GRT, 1904) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The cargo ship (1,766 or 1,894 GRT, 1918) was scuttled at Rochefort, France. Hammac was a steam tank ship built in 1920-1921 by Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation of Alameda for the United States Shipping Board as part of the wartime shipbuilding program of the Emergency Fleet Corporation (EFC) to restore the nation's Merchant Marine. British war correspondent's interview with French seaman on the sinking of French repatriation ship SS Meknes, English Channel, 24/7/1940. September 3, 2020 Call it fate, coincidence, predestination, or just bad luck, somehow Michael McShane ended up on the British passenger liner SS Athenia during the first few days of September 1939. It was used until 1993, when the name was changed to DSMA-Notice (Defence and Security Media Advisory Notice). 'How much can business take?' His parents found out Colin was alive only when they spotted a photo of him in a newspaper. you see substantial portions of this page on the Internet or in published material It stayed upright, but the big waves breaking over the bows quickly swamped it. World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (150 GRT) was scuttled at Lorient, France. World War II: The Type M-1935 minesweeper (682/874 t, 1939) struck a mine and sank in the Norwegian Sea north of Kristiansand, Norway (, World War II: The tug (400 GRT, 1919) was scuttled at Brest, France. World War II: The cargo ship (2,460 GRT, 1909) was bombed and sunk in the English Channel off Le Havre, France by Luftwaffe aircraft. Chapter 4 Secret Session Speeches by Churchill provides extracts of five speeches made between June 20th 1941 and December 10, 1942, including one made in response to the sinking of HMT Lancastria on June 17, 1941. The prevailing narrative of naval warfare in World War II concerns how the carrier decisively unseated the battleship as the dominant naval weapon system. The following brief overview of the Lancastrias history is augmented with verified information from sources that Wynn might have consulted. She was built in 1936 and sailed for 30 years before retiring in 1967. Colin was still trying to comfort his neighbour until a man told him she was dead. Wynn states that there were 2,488 survivors and a minimum of 2,385 perished. Never take this off, she warned him. World War II: The ocean liner (28,124 GRT, 1932) struck a mine in the, World War II: The cargo ship (3,651 GRT, 1912) was torpedoed and sunk in the, World War II: The cargo ship (1,147 GRT, 1912) was bombed and sunk in the, World War II: The tug was scuttled at Brest, France. He was saved by a fellow passenger, but died minutes later. The maritime disaster resulted in the deaths of 51 people46 from the Andrea Doria and 5 from the Stockholm. World War II: The cargo ship (1,927 GRT, 1922) was scuttled as a blockship in Churchill Sound, World War II: The cargo ship (6,701 GRT, 1918) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of Land's End, United Kingdom (, World War II: The cargo ship (4,201 GRT, 1911) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean south west of Ireland (, World War II: The cargo ship (1,291 GRT, 1913) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean south west of Land's End (. . The unusual disaster continues to evoke controversy, and even questioning in Parliament, decades later. He currently writes on security and military history for War Is Boring. Archive List > World > North Atlantic and Arctic. Besides being called the World War and the Great War, which were the most common names, it was also referred to merely as The War, orThe War in Europe, the War of Nations, the 1914 War, or some variation on these and other names. World War II: The passenger ship (2,029 GRT, 1930) was bombed and sunk in the, World War II: The coaster (957 GRT, 1893) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The naval trawler (109 GRT, 1916) was sunk at Scapa Flow in a collision with trawler, The coaster (216 GRT, 1919) was sunk in the, World War II: The cargo ship (4,102 GRT, 1931) was bombed and sunk in the, World War II: The cargo ship (3,857 GRT, 1928) struck a mine in the, World War II: The cargo ship (1,463 GRT, 1923) struck a mine and sank in the. The Sinking of the Lancastria Stan Scislowski On Monday, June 17, 1940, the Cunard Liner, Lancastria, pressed into war service as a troopship was anchored . Object description. The views expressed in the contents above are those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views of MailOnline. Unlike the other youngsters, who had official escorts, he was travelling independently, though his parents had asked Laszlo Raskai, a Hungarian journalist, to keep an eye on him. Some survivors claimed that a bomb had gone straight down a funnel, others thought bombs hit No, 4, 2, and 3 holds. The term RMS dates to 1840 when only the fastest and most reliable ships were contracted by the British government to carry mail. A4103056. Empire Morn killed 26th April 1943 after his ship hit a mine. On December 19, 1940, the 'Isolda' was bombed by German plane and sunk three miles south of the Saltee Island. List of shipwrecks: 3 March 1940 Ship Country Description Arucas Germany World War II: The passenger ship (3,369 GRT, 1927) was intercepted in the Atlantic Ocean east of Iceland by HMS York ( Royal Navy) and was scuttled by herTen crew members were lost at sea. Of the 38 people in his boat, only 14 remained. Charles C. Kolb, PhD, is a USNI Golden Life Member. World War II: The cargo ship (3,577 GRT, 1918) was torpedoed and sunk in the, The cargo ship (1,478 GRT, 1924) collided with, World War II: The fishing vessel (96 GRT, 1919) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off, World War II: The cargo ship (3,584 GRT, 1910) was scuttled at, World War II: The tanker (603 GRT) struck a mine in the English Channel off, World War II: The cargo ship (2,317 GRT, 1904) was shelled and sunk in the, The cargo ship (351 GRT, 1920) collided with, World War II: The minesweeper (682/874 t, 1939) struck a mine off, World War II: The cargo ship (2,863 GRT, 1937) struck a mine in the, World War II: The sailing vessel (183 GRT, 1902) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The coaster (798 GRT, 1904) was torpedoed, shelled and sunk in the, World War II: The coaster (145 GRT) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The trawler (217 GRT, 1904) struck a mine in the North Sea (, World War II: The cargo ship (5,888 GRT, 1936) was torpedoed and damaged in the, World War II: The cargo ship (4,212 GRT, 1927) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 15 nautical miles (28km; 17mi) off Tory Island by, World War II: The cargo ship (5,415 GRT, 1933) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: Operation Juno: The tanker (5,666 GRT, 1928) was shelled and sunk in the Norwegian Sea off Jan Mayen (, World War II: Operation Juno: The troopship (19,840 GRT, 1924) was shelled and sunk in the Norwegian Sea (. In the event that you consider anything on this page to be in breach of the site's House Rules, please click here. She managed to complete a seventh and final torpedo run before capsizing twenty-five minutes later. If a ship had a former name this would be written in brackets. Subscribe: http://bit.ly/NatGeoSubscribe Watch on YouTube Hell Below 2 seasons . In the Hotel Berlin, the Gestapo is searching for underground leader Martin Richter. However, some information about the Lancastrias sinking was made public within a matter of days, particularly six individual death notices in local newspapers. The SS Cap Arcona was a large ocean liner originally built in 1927 for the Hamburg-South America line. World War II: The cargo ship (3,546 GRT, 1906) struck a mine and sank in the, The cargo ship (5,393 or 5,106 GRT, 1918) ran aground in the, World War II: The cargo ship (5,820 GRT, 1921) was torpedoed, shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of. Decades after Apapa was lost , on the 15th of November 1940 the identically named MV APAPA was bombed and sunk by a German FW 200 Condor aircraft, two hundred miles from County Mayo in Ireland. SS Express was a Type C3-E cargo ship of American Export Lines that was sunk by Japanese submarine I-10 in June 1942 in the Indian Ocean. 'Dreadful time': A letter sent by a survivor of the sinking to their parents tell of their horrendous experience on the sinking ship. Only extraordinary circumstancesparticularly the lack of Combat Air Patrolmade the ambush of the Glorious possible by two large capital ships on a clear day. The Story Of Child Evacuee Beryl Myatt And The Sinking Of The SS City Of Benares In the summer of 1940, faced with the threat of Nazi German invasion, the British government sponsored a scheme to evacuate children to overseas countries. The SS Goslar, a steamboat, was at port in Suriname when Germany invaded the Netherlands in 1940, causing the country (then a colony of the Netherlands) to begin to intern German men living in the . A tragedy in itself made worse by the fact they should never have been onboard to begin with. After the Navy, Colin became a Lloyds underwriter, married first wife, Gill, and adopted a baby of six weeks who grew up to become Changing Rooms presenter Anna Ryder Richardson. Captain Sharp would lose his life on September 12, 1942, when the HMT Laconia, was sunk northeast of Ascension Island off the coast of West Africa by Kriegsmarine U-156, a Type IXC boat then attached to the 4th U-boat Flotilla. The list of shipwrecks in March 1940 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during March 1940. You must stay awake., Safe: Survivors of the torpedoed S.S City of Benares passenger ship huddle together on one of the life rafts awaiting rescue. All six crew survived. Chris Pleasance explains how Do not sell or share my personal information. World War II: The cargo ship (1,746 GRT, 1921) struck a mine and sank in Danish waters off. It was time to evacuate their precious son to safety and that had to be beyond British shores. What a story, and how lucky are we,born just after WW2, for the brave men and women, who fought for our freedom, Your email address will not be published. referenced. In June 1940, Prime Minister Winston Churchill agreed to a new trans-Atlantic evacuation scheme. York rescued 42 survivors but three more died aboard her. http://www.british-merchant-navy.co.uk/TOWER.htm. The Benares disaster happened in the mid-Atlantic, 600 miles (965km) west of Ireland. Contributed on: 30 March 2004. By then Glorious had transmitted a distress message which was picked up by the heavy cruiser HMS Devonshire thirty to fifty miles away. I knew that if I fell asleep, Id die. After being pulled up by a rope to the Hurricane, Colin was still so cold he could feel nothing below the waist. It was like sitting in a giant bathtub full of freezing water, he recalls. Required fields are marked *. The Glorious then was assigned to pick up the fighters she had just dropped off. uboat.net FR Cyclone, accessed 30 July 2016. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Naval Historical Foundation 1306 Dahlgren Avenue, SE Washington Navy Yard, DC 20374 1-202-678-4333 info@navyhistory.org. Rather than disengage from the hopeless fight, the Acasta peeled off from the Glorious and valiantly charged the Gneisenau. The evacuees were in several western French ports including Lorient and St. Nazaire on the Loire River. They were in their dressing-gowns, with no life-belt, clutching teddy bears. Andrea Doria, Italian passenger liner that sank on July 25-26, 1956, after colliding with the Stockholm off the coast of Nantucket in the Atlantic Ocean. As the years went by, the only thing that survived from his ordeal on the City of Benares was his little scarlet life-jacket. Today, it sits in a glass case at the Imperial War Museum in London a reminder of all the children whose parents loved them too much to keep them at home. It was there that, suddenly, he began to relive the horrors of the sinking. Wynn has previously authored and co-authored books for the Your Towns & Cities in the Great War series published by Pen & Sword in addition to half a dozen non-fiction books and crime thrillers.. ss alexis ship 1940 sinking. Chronological List of U.S. You may quote material on this RMS Rangitane (callsign GBWX) was a 16,712-ton liner owned by the New Zealand Shipping Company. World War II: The harbour defence vessel (608 GRT) was scuttled at Dieppe, France. Lifeboat No. Already 600 miles out to sea, the SS City of Benares was carrying Colin and 89 other child evacuees to the U.S. and Canada, where they could wait out the end of the war in safety. The carrier sank in about fifteen minutes after being hit by two torpedoes from a salvo of three fired from the U-boat. Naval Documents of the American Revolution, - Naval Documents of the American Revolution, A History of the Naval Historical Foundation. RMS was a sign of distinction and quality. As a force-ten gale whipped the waves into a fury around the ship, an 11-year-old boy lay alone in his cabin reading The Beano and dreaming of adventure. How ironic it is that the second Apapa was making the identical voyage from the Lagos port that shared her name to Liverpool. Find out how you can use this. Lost were 514 navy men, 26 Fleet Air Arm men and 36 RAF servicing crew. The sinking of HMT Lancastria on June 17, 1940, is an intriguing chapter of naval history in World War II primarily because of the tragic loss of life and how much information pertaining to the event wasand still isclassified. You may not use more than a few lines without permission. DOyly kicked Heath off the ship and departed on missions to ferry Royal Air Force Gladiators and Hurricanes to Norway. The 1,300-ton ship sustained a multiple hits from the two 40,000-ton battlecruisersbut on her second run, one of her torpedoes slammed into the Scharnhorst, ripping a 12-meter wide hole into her hull that let in over two thousand tons of water, knocked her aft Caesar turret out of action, killed forty-eight crew, and disabled her starboard propeller shaft. Ardent was finally caught darting out for another torpedo run and set ablaze by repeated hits. World War II: The cargo ship (4,007 GRT, 1928) was intercepted in the, The schooner (98 GRT) was rammed by the cargo ship, The cargo ship (2,158 GRT, 1908) ran aground off Winging Point, 20 nautical miles (37km) south of, The cargo ship (625 GRT, 1920) foundered 1 nautical mile (1.9km) off, The trawler (170 GRT, 1904) was helping a neutral steamer which had gone aground on the east coast of England when the steamer slipped on a shelf and collided with, This page was last edited on 29 October 2022, at 11:25. World War II: The Adua-class submarine (686/843 t, 1934) was depth charged and sunk west of Crete (3529N 2006E / 35.483N 20.100E / 35.483; 20.100) by HMSDainty and HMSIlex (both Royal Navy). Refitted in 1924 for two classes and renamed Lancastria, she travelled the route from Liverpool to New York and back, but in 1932 was reassigned to cruise in the Mediterranean and through northern European waters. For any other comments, please Contact Us. All four crewmen died. "Naval Events, June 1940, Part 1 of 4, Saturday 1st Friday 7th", "Norwegian Homefleet - WW II, Ships starting with Sa through SN", "The History of the Eastbourne Lifeboat Station", alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (T), "Naval Events, May 1940, Part 1 of 4, Wednesday 1st Tuesday 7th", "Naval Events, June 1940, Part 2 of 4, Saturday 8th Friday 14th", "Norwegian Homefleet - WW II, Ships starting with K", "Tyne Built Ships. There are no actual transcripts of these speeches, but they have been reconstructed from Churchills notes given to Charles Eade. She simply said: Theres your ship. web page as long as you cite American Merchant Marine at War, www.usmm.org, Home, www.USMM.org 1998 - 2006. The survivors were now completely alone in the dark. World War II: The cargo ship (873 or 909 GRT, 1904) struck a mine off Cape Granitola, Italy and sank. A camera crew onboard the Scharnhorst filmed the engagement, and the Gloriouss sinking, which you can see here. Mr Raskai bravely helped me into it as it was crashing about against the ship. Photographs Beryl Myatt World War II: The Type IXB submarine (1,034/1,159 t, 1939) disappeared in the North Sea on or after 21 June with the loss of all 56 crew. True, the ship had slowed down to negotiate the storm, but it was still ploughing in the right direction. In his memoirs, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill wrote that he had intended to release the news a few days later, but that events in France crowded upon us so black and so quickly that I forgot to lift the ban (p.192). Two of the youngest serving Merchant Seamen killed in WWII. A giant bathtub full of freezing water, he thought the Benares must have with... In a giant bathtub full of freezing water, he thought the Benares disaster happened in the above... 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