Counties play a big role in local government in some states and less so in others, providing services and serving as regional governments in larger metropolitan areas. Explain. Explain. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. When the Founding Fathers were thinking about how to organize the United States, they were worried about setting up a country that could slide into the type of Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this answer and thousands more. Economic recessions and terror attacks have an effect on the president's power because these events require quick action. It can also have a slower national response in localized emergencies. The amount of time spent on establishing, checking, amending, and defending the rules,. The Advantages 1. Even though it is the most common form of governing found in the world today, there are still several pros and cons of a unitary government to consider. Working with a federate system, especially one with only two parties, creates more of a system of compromise instead. When laws are passed on the federal level, they often have to be disseminated down through the lower levels of government to be put into action. \hline \text { Yes } & 38 & 20& 58 \\ Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) Sub-national governments in the US serve to address residents at a more nearby level, particularly in regards to neighborhood issues. With all this technology, the majority of the population receives some form of the information sent out by the president. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? Strong private protection laws Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? Congress can overcome the negatives effects of descriptive representation by utilizing a bit of both. When this happens, its usually because one of these local governments is too small to support itself. then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. States manage park systems, regional economic development efforts, and state legislatures set tax rates and create budgets that direct state spending. So, if an area is zoned retail, a developer can put in a store. If you decide to travel to a different town in a neighboring county, then youre still subject to your own local laws in some situations, while also being required to follow what is expected in that other community. The trend toward descriptive representation suggests that constituents want their representatives to be similar to them as if that will make their representatives more understanding of the issues and more apt to fix them. Manipulation can occur quite easily in a unitary government. Do bureaucrats accomplish much? What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Let us know how much you liked it and give it a rating. In which level of substate government would you be most likely to get involved? When the Constitution of the United States was being drafted, there was a debate as to where power would reside in government. and you must attribute OpenStax. Latest answer posted March 08, 2021 at 11:36:37 AM. Some of the enumerated powers granted to Congress in the Constitution include the power to regulate interstate commerce, raise and support armies, coin money, declare war, and conduct foreign affairs. Since this delegation may not include the power to make needed changes to protect people, the absence of an independent local government can sometimes cause more harm than good. Which of the following is a check that the legislative branch has over the courts? How does he formulate his argument? Two of the best examples of this form of government are found in the United Kingdom and France. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the "plural executive" system in Texas? are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written The branch that I consider to be the closest to the people is the judicial branch because it deals with cases involving the people. Examples of this form of governing are currently found in Norway, Ireland, and Romania. Many unitary governments do not allow areas of any autonomy. \text{Total assets}&\text{\hspace{14pt}855,338}&\text{\hspace{14pt}838,078}\\[10pt] However, with many levels of government can come an incredible number of rules, policies, and laws for citizens to wade through. The Constitution of the United States provides for a separation of powers to exist between state and federal governments. These people or governing agencies will hold almost every decision-making responsibility once they are put into office. See the license for more details, but that basically means you can share this book as long as you credit the author (but see below), don't make money from it, and do make it available to everyone else under the same terms. Explain. It provides a smaller structure to the overall state of the nation, potentially reducing the tax burden on households without creating a reduction in the access to services that they require. Even where the government permits the presence of sub-national governments in this structure, there is not a sharing of power. Explain. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. \end{array} & \begin{array}{c} When using judicial restraint, a judge will usually ________. However, directly contacting members of the local and even state governments is much easier. In what ways is SCOTUS less powerful than other branches? (There are also county and township levels of government, but these tend to be much less consequential.) The company is registered at 4 Diagora Street, Kermia Building, Office 202, P.C. c. Congress may withhold funding needed to implement court decisions. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. A unitary government can decide at its leisure what is legal or illegal in society. At the same time, they wanted the states to function with a degree of unity and coherence. Counties also often are responsible for local election and voter registration. In a strong-mayor form of government, the city council and the mayor are elected separately, and relate to each other in a way similar to how the president and Congress, or a governor and a state legislature, deal with each other. What does it take for a country to be on a gold standard ? The autonomy of states or provinces will depend if the overall system of government is federal or unitary. Defend your answer." Local services are still a priority for a unitary form of government. The bureaucracy increases because every authorization requires a review from a central official. B.A. The supremacy clause also gave the government more power by making clear that conflict in law between the federal and state governments is usually resolved in favor of the federal government. Which model of bureaucracy best explains the way the government currently operates? defer to the decisions of the elected branches of government. The key disadvantages are inefficiency and lack of equity. When answering this question, there are three levels of government to focus on: local, state, and federal government. Short Answer (2 Points) In what ways have first ladies expanded the role of their office over the twentieth century? If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, The first advantage is the area of focus, each level of subnational government can work upon. People are rarely given an opportunity to interact with their governing officials unless they have a specific need to fill, such as the creation of official identification materials. In which areas do you think people's rights and liberties are at risk of government intrusion? A positive characteristic of the dual court system is that it allows more cases to be heard and more specificity within the cases. Defend your answer'. What are the three parts of the Constitution? In the United States and other countries with federal systems of government, another important piece of the political pie are state and local governments, also sometimes called sub-national governmentsGovernmental department below the national government, which borrow or share power from that government to manage the affairs of a particular region or locality.. Under a ________ political culture, citizens will tend to be more tolerant of corruption from their political leaders and less likely to see politics as a noble profession in which all citizens should engage. (Didn't get full credit). Typically the first lady promotes and works on an issue that they believe is important. There are different advantages and disadvantages with different level of subnational governments. States may create more or less stringent environmental laws; expand or contract marriage rights; and regulate business and commerce within their own borders. It is the most common form of governing in the world today, with 165 of 193 UN member states having a unitary system of government. This structure can artificially shape the discussions of society. Once the Federal government has come up its own federal po View the full answer Previous question Next question He also has high cholesterol and recently started taking a lipid-lowering medication. We recommend using a In standing by precedent, a judge relies on the principle of ________. What changes were made to strengthen the role of the federal government under the U.S. Constitution? What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? A good president has to be able to negotiate with other lawmakers and Congress. Should Congress have this power or should the Supreme Court reel it in? September 28, 2022. https://academic.tips/question/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-having-so-many-levels-of-subnational-governments-in-the-united-states-explain-do-term-limits-seem-to-have-more-advantages-or-disadvantages-defend-your-a/. Short Answer (2 Points) What are the primary responsibilities of municipal governments? 2. Defend your answer." \text{Preferred dividends}&\text{\hspace{10pt}-0-}&\text{\hspace{5pt}-0-}\\ While subnational governments can't do everything on their own (they can't declare war), they do possess the latitude to pass myriad laws and make their own choices when it comes to expenditures. You can focus on the impacts of these recall options. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. Explain. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? The purpose of Academic.Tips website is to provide expert answers to common questions and other study-related requests or inquiries from students. \text{TO MONEY?} Laws can vary confusingly from state to state. Defend your answer." Registration No: 317209. Their right to existence is at the leisure of the overall government, and the authority of these divisions can change at any time. The autonomy of states or provinces will depend if the overall system of government is federal or unitary. Municipal governments are responsible for overseeing the operation and functions of cities and towns. Under the Articles of Confederation, the federal government was quite weak relative to the states. In Maryland, counties run school systems; in North Carolina, counties do not maintain local roads as they do elsewhere. 2. Different regions of us have different priorities and problems with concern, so sub-national governments help within the proper governing of various regions. Sub-national governments manage local affairs on behalf of national governments. 6. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points) Is it preferable for representatives in the state legislature to behave as trustees or as delegates? What are the advantages and disadvantages of international trade law. Why? The only problem with a centralized system such as this is that it can exert so much control over the population that an individual can do nothing to change their circumstances. Short Answer (2 Points) What are the core factors that determine how judges decide in court cases? Defend your answer. Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points): Congress has consistently expanded its own power to regulate commerce among and between the states. Already a member? Furthermore, local level governments can better serve the particular needs of their citizens because they do not also need to balance the needs of distant and different parts of the country. 2022. Answers provided by our specialists are only to be used for inspiration, generating ideas, or gaining insight into specific topics. Enjoy eNotes ad-free and cancel anytime. On the other hand, a board of citizens with no particular expertise in one area or another may become dominated by the districts hired management, or fooled by consultants, as happened with some local governments and their investment portfolios in the 1990s and 2000s. Log in here. Explain. \text{Net sales}&\text{\$\hspace{1pt}1,117,204}&\text{\$\hspace{1pt}1,124,591}\\ PLEASE NOTE: This book is currently in draft form; material is not final. It can also become the foundation for some of the most oppressive societies that our planet has ever seen. The judicial branch is more powerful because:1. States have substantial leeway to order their own affairsto create and maintain laws particular to the people of that state. Contact a local elected official and ask how much they are required to adhere to state guidelines on spending the money. Cities are more like mini-mini-republics, usually with some kind of elected council. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? A sample of 150 female SMB owners and 146 male SMB owners revealed the following results: CONCERNEDABOUTLIMITEDACCESSTOMONEY? By creating a system which offers a chance to manipulate the system for personal needs, the majority of the population must pay for the boost in power and wealth that one person receives. Disparate state laws create inequality and oppression which affect the general country. That may provide some inconvenience at times, but it can also reduce the risk of an unknown violation of the law. However, that all changed in the 1930s and 1940s when Elanor Roosevelt became active in the Civil Rights movement. Why does a bill has to pass both houses of Congress to reach the president's desk? That was a decision of the state government. A unitary government is the most common form of governing found on our planet today. Why do you think different polls got such a wide range of estimates of Bushs lead in the polls, ranging from a 12% lead to a 4% lead? The dual court system refers to the existence of both a state and federal court. The term is important for the protection of democracy. Short Answer (2 points): Briefly explain the difference between the classic model of legislating and the modern process. Is what we know about her confirmed by primary sources? In all but the smallest nations, having some kind of local government keeps government closer to the people and perhaps more responsive, and gives people a chance to create law and policy that fits their particular needs. That can mean it will take even more time to get things done, even if everyone is in agreement that a legislative change is necessary. Provide at least one positive and one negative characteristic of having overlapping court systems in the United States. The most important credentials when filing judge and justice positions at the federal level are credentials, background, and ideology. That means there are times when there is more bureaucracy to navigate instead of less since a federated state could immediate dispatch assistance, like how a governor can send out the National Guard to provide support. is a female SMB owner or is concerned about the limited access to money affecting the business? If an area is zoned residential, the only thing that can be built there is housing. Then the state representatives can communicate these issues to the governing body to ensure that enough attention is given to the problem. This government structure can respond quickly to emergency situations. Additionally, per the publisher's request, their name has been removed in some passages. A unitary government can be lacking in infrastructure. A negative characteristic of the dual court system is that it is more complicated than a one court system. The key advantages of having many levels of subnational government are autonomy, accountability, and flexibility. The selection of the candidate with fewer electoral votes triggered the rise of party control over nominations. Consider Chicago, which has strict gun laws but also high levels of gun violence. In France, the central government exercises total control over all of the local political subdivisions. September 28, 2022. https://academic.tips/question/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-having-so-many-levels-of-subnational-governments-in-the-united-states-explain-do-term-limits-seem-to-have-more-advantages-or-disadvantages-defend-your-a/. 5. In some states, port districts are charged with encouraging economic development and managing sea and airports to encourage commerce and foster job creation. Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points) What role has technology played increasing the power and reach of presidents? Thus I prefer neither a delegate or a trustee, but a combination of both that synergize and make decisions that are ultimately good for the people. The advantages of having so many subnational governments in the US include greater autonomy for different regions of the country. When we take a look back through the stories of history, the pages are quick to show that when power is held by only a few or just one, then it is abused far too easily. Whenever an unexpected situation arises, whether it is from a natural disaster or a declaration of war, the government can respond with better accuracy and more speed domestically or overseas because one decision instead of four or more needs to be made. How does that affect decision-making over the years if there is not much change in the Court? Academic.Tips, 28 Sept. 2022, academic.tips/question/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-having-so-many-levels-of-subnational-governments-in-the-united-states-explain-do-term-limits-seem-to-have-more-advantages-or-disadvantages-defend-your-a/. The contrast with a federal state is this: whereas the federal state sees the national government as being an equal actor with the other levels of required governing (local, county, and state/provincial), the unitary government sees itself as being superior. The term prevented elected members from becoming entrenched in power. So, for example, self-service gasoline remains illegal in Oregon, while the drinking age in Louisiana is 19. The UK is technically a constitutional monarchy, but it functions as a unitary state because all political power is held by Parliament. The process of redistricting can present problems for congressional representation because _______. On an even smaller regional scale, local jurisdictions can vary radically in wealth, meaning, for instance, that some school districts are terribly underfunded, while others are awash in cash. This book is licensed under a Creative Commons by-nc-sa 3.0 license. Like anything government does, zoning helps some people and hurts others. Governments in which power is lent to subnational governments, as opposed to federal governments, in which power is shared between the two levels. 3. While much of the money for schools comes from state governments, school districts manage how the money is spent. One of the disadvantages is that subnational governments create a huge diversity which means that laws can change between the states. It feels like everything begins to move at a more rapid pace. Log in here. In a ________ political culture, the government is seen as a mechanism for maintaining the existing social order or status quo. The disadvantages include a lack of efficiency and lack of equity. School districts usually have regularly elected boards of directors and a hired superintendent to manage the everyday operations of the district. This freedom can also be interpreted as a disadvantage. An advantage of having so many subnational governments in the United States is that it separates powers. \text { No } & \underline{112} & \underline{126} & \underline{238}\\ Term limits have been shown to have more merits than the unlimited term or rule. Because you are not contending with multiple layers of bureaucracy under the unitary style, there are fewer administrative costs to manage with this centralized government. Short Answer (2 points): What are some examples of the enumerated powers granted to Congress in the Constitution? This is the level of government closest to citizens, and the one most likely to have an immediate impact on your life. \text { CONCERNED ABOUT } \\ What Are Civil Rights and How Do We Identify Them? Latest answer posted October 18, 2020 at 12:28:44 PM. Thus the president's side receives fewer votes because the less interested voters aren't present. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Subnational governments can take action on issues during which the national government is silent. Posted . How does Plato treat tradition? The policy-making process is longer because the individual policies have to be passed through more levels of subnational governments. Technology has played a huge role in increasing the power and reach of the presidents. 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Feels like everything begins to move at a more what are the advantages of having so many levels of subnational governments pace term is.... Representatives in the United states an unknown violation of the information below to generate citation. Most important credentials when filing judge and justice positions at the federal government quite! The process of redistricting can present problems for congressional representation because _______ begins...