Cadets on the other hand, are the lowest paid crew on board. And find out if any places are having a higher Ab Seaman salary. I researched the sources of these figures from various online communities, internet sites, conversations and collective bargaining agreements found over the world wide web and company websites. Hello thanks for pointing that out. There's a huge range of things that you can do within Marine Scotland. If British AB with SOV vessel experience How much does an Ab Seaman make in the United States? A Read more, An able bodied seaman helps ensure the safe operation of boats and large ships. Turns wheel on bridge or uses. With or without valid U. Fr einen gelegentlichen Stadionbesuch in Rotherham reichte es dann aber doch und ab dem Alter von zehn Jahren wohnte Seaman sporadisch Heimspielen von. 90%. *Experienced AB for at least 12 months on the same type of vessel. Patent Numbers US 6,862,596 and 7,647,322. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Other maritime jobs that are relating to the engineer department are: The engineers should be presented onboard of each vessel - it does not matter if it is the cruise liner, or the merchant one. It is possible to attend the position of your interest in the following sectors: Exploration and operation; Apply for a company and continue honing your welding skils as well as absorbing the learnings being taught to you. Employers: This data could be used as reference point in your market pricing, but not the only source, due to differences across jobs locations, and sizes of companies.Consider additional sources like our Employer reported data. Quickly search for salaries in other careers and locations in our salary database. The salaries are sometimes divided based on experience, and the salaries may be subtitled and divided based on the persons qualification in the respective field. -Max age is 39 y.o The highest pay a seaman could receive is, Tankers are one of the most dangerous ships many seafolks consider. They are provided with outstanding salaries. CHIEF OFFICER - $ 7100 3RD OFFCIER - $ 3000 CHIEF ENGINEER - $ 9150 2ND ENGINEER - $ 7100 3RD ENGINEER - $ 3450 4TH ENGINEER - $ 3000 ELECTRICAN [ETO] - $ 5000 FITTER - $ 2000 OILER ABLE SEAMAN ORDINARY SEAMAN CONDITION OF EMPLOYMENTS Submit for application are mandatory. Able Seaman - Fehmarn Belt Contractors (FBC) Van Oord Feb 2022 - . Information about vacancy AB Seaman (for Oil Products Tanker): OIL TANKER 105000 - 150000 dwt 131 viewed (5 today) Published: 28/02/2023 07:39 The base salary for Able Seaman ranges from $50,602 to $67,029 with the average base salary of $58,555. how to become a merchant seamanjennifer nicholson mark norfleet 27 februari, 2023 . This chart displays the highest level of education for: Schedule time with our certified representatives to learn more about our platform for salary and cost of living analyses. Individually reported data submitted by users of our website Base Salary $81,175 $99,094 Medium $123,558 Highest Paying Cities for Ab Seaman in the United States Ab Seaman salaries in the United States will pay differently by cities. These people are very experienced in their abilities and skills, so they perform all their duties with full experience. handling of onboard equipment is a must. En JOB SUMMARY: Interlake Maritime Services is seeking a candidate experienced in networking and developing strategies to a Do you want to receive a free, professional resume evaluation from TopResume? Thus, the committee takes into account the exchange rates over a period of time when adjusting seafarers wages. I want to receive the latest job alerts for ab seaman jobs, Use Facebook or Google to register on SimplyHired and create job alert. The monthly salary for these workers is 2 lac dollars and their yearly salaries are about 24.0 dollars. The salaries for an able seaman ab seaman as a car carrier for 3rd mate are about 67800 dollars. Different countries have their own CPI. : Yes. This chart displays the highest level of education for: The average ab seaman salary in Bremen, Germany is 44.474 or an equivalent hourly rate of 21 . Data powered by ERI's Salary Expert Database. Subscribe, Check out our Assessor platform and get access to our salary data for your business, Use our salary database to set competitive pay for your company, Create competitive compensation packages with our executive compensation data, Review nonprofit compensation data collected from IRS Forms 990, 990-EZ, and 990-PF, Learn more about how we gather our salary data and cost of living information, Compare salary data for locations around the world, Look at relocation costs to create the most competitive offers and attract top talent, Compare cost of labor differentials from all over the world, Estimate overtime exemption status and complete job analysis forms, Request a quote to get access to our salary data. cleansing, The salaries for these workers in the container field are about 4657 dollars. -Type of vessel is Offshore WRS are looking for Feel free to browse if your pay is within what the industry is giving. The Philippines is bounded by the South China Sea to the west, the Philippine Sea to the east, and the Celebes Sea to the southwest For the latest in HR and compensation news, subscribe to our monthly e-newsletters, blogs, and white papers. Please I need a job as welder/fitter please help me to get job, Hello. job title, so there may be differences between this data, other free site and our subscription products bought by employers. Sir di po ako pamilyar kung magkano kasi magkakaiba bigay ng bawat kumpanya pero nasa USD900.00 din seguro. Thank you very much for kind attention. Be able to pursue and complete multiple assignments, Texas A&M University at GalvestonGalveston, TX4.4, International travel and compliance with local and/or entry laws may be required, including but not limited to, COVID-19 vaccination, adherence to local, Be prepared to live and work aboard the vessel the duration of the sailing season, from mid-May to mid-Oct. Though the Chief Mate has the highest rank in the deck department, his income is slightly less than that of the Chief Engineer. The maritime jobs offers are impossible without notifications with vacancies of Captain, Chief mates and others. Besides the salary, the departments working with these people provide them with special bonuses so that they can meet all their needs in a very special way. Our salaries on a per month basis are much bigger compared to other land-based professions. 03/03 mobilisation AB - 3rd March Transform pay with our enterprise-grade comp platform, Automate compensation with our full-suite solution, Payscale's employer-reported salary data network, The world`s largest employee-submitted pay database, Annual survey salary data from HR industry publishers, The crowdsourced compensation data API for developers, 100% company submitted data from 2,000+ businesses, Schedule a personalized demo to feel the power of Payscale, Find salary information for similar job titles and locations, Comp Planning Business Case Pitch Deck By clicking Download Pitch Deck, you. Subscribe to our white papers, blogs, and newsletter emails to. All Great Lakes unlicensed seamen must meet the following requirements: You will not be considered for employment if you do not have the minimum documentation listed above. covid vaccine is needed Send CVs to Tel: +38 063 946 23 07 +38 063 662 68 35 +38 073 875 95 75 It is possible to attend the position of your interest in the following sectors: The Chiefs or Managers on the platforms give the tasks and control their performance. B) Salary.com being able to use your name and address to tailor job posting to your geographic area. This is in the form of cash incentives from excess OT payments given by the crew- ratings and/ or officers. Is your salary within the shipping industrys standard? These salaries are set on the mutual corporation of all the departments dealing with these workers. Deck Officers include the Chief Officer (also called the Chief Mate or First Officer), Second and Third Officers and Deck Cadets. When comparing the salary between dry carriers and tanker ships, the latter usually is higher. We will be posting an article every Monday and Thursday and you will be the first to know! The following list is the salary of jobs similar to Ab Seaman, start to view Ab Seaman-related jobs you are interested in. Lets talk about this in particular. If yes, what grade and compensation without CBA in contract. -AB/ COOK to join Dredger in July View More Jobs at Interlake Steamship Company, Legally eligible to be employed in the United States(Proof of identity and eligibility will be required upon employment). The united states always try its best to facilitate its people to the maximum. Professionals should subscribe to SalaryExperts Assessor Platform. Performs following tasks on board ship to watch for obstructions in vessel's path and to maintain equipment and structures: Stands watch at bow or on wing of bridge to look for obstructions in path of vessel. Job opportunities for Ab seaman in Fujairah, UAE. A) Salary.com storing your resume for purposes of providing you with the job posting service. The offshore industry occupations are in the high demand because this sector needs the executors and rational chiefs on the gas or oil offshore objects and wind industry ones. AB Seaman. This page is a promotion for SalaryExperts Assessor Platform and is not intended for professional use. Overall, the offshore industry enjoy the biggest wage. UKC - North Sea CTV "MCS Blue Norther" EOWDC project. of all structures and machinery on deck; Operation of deck equipment such as winches, The starting salary for able bodied seaman Ab seaman in the United States is about 22440 dollars and about 57% of the workers get this salary. The average AB Seaman in the US makes $49,309. You can find out more in the topic sheets and day in the life stories below. Your email address will not be published. Get an estimated calculation of how much you should be earning and insight into your career options. It is situated in the western Pacific Ocean and consists of around 7,641 islands that are broadly categorized under three main geographical divisions from north to south: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. Check the below career pages for detailed pay ranges for similar professions to Ab Seaman: Explore our personal salary report to know the Ab Seaman market value in Haworth, NJ. Cost of living is calculated based on accumulating the cost of food, transportation, health services, rent, utilities, taxes, and miscellaneous. How much does an Ab Seaman make in Haworth, NJ? 39 - 1m. Job Title: Able Bodied Seaman Ref: Esty 004 Category: Oil and Gas Upstream Job Summary The Able Bodied Seaman carries out cargo handling duties, general cleaning, maintenance, and other manual labor as required. Kindly check out these websites and apps. Must hold certificate issued by us government. What is Pay-for-Performance Compensation? USD 1800 for Pipe-laying or Seismic vessels where considerate and expert emergency steering apparatus to steer vessel as directed by mate, ship. offer smaller salaries of USD 1000 - USD Click the city name to learn more about the Ab Seaman pay level in these cities. Individualize employee pay based on unique job requirements and personal qualifications. Since there are many different types of tanker vessels, its a bit challenging to pinpoint the exact wages offered for each kind. Download our, Common Compensation Terms and Formulas - January 2023, National Compensation Forecast January 2023, Remote Work, Inflation, and Labor Impact Survey Results - Fall 2022. But there are companies who offer very competitive rates on bulkers. Since officers make an average of. The maximum salary for these workers is 667788 dollars. By salary alone, you could probably identify which type of vessel is the best to work at. Types of jobs in Marine Scotland. The salary and job outlook for a merchant seaman can vary depending on several factors, including the individuals level of education and experience, the size and type of employer, and the specific ship on which the individual is working. the Representatives of the Cooking/ Healthcare staff, etc. The wages here are based on actual job postings and may change anytime. Cost of labor data in the Assessor Series are based on actual housing sales data from commercially available sources, plus rental rates, gasoline prices, consumables, medical care premium costs, property taxes, effective income tax rates, etc. Full-Time. Fair ba pasahod sa mga Pilipino? Calculate your market salary using our salary calculator. Choose either maritime job or offshore one you would like attend and get the detailed information about the vacancy! All applicants must have at least 1 year international sea board experience. AB Seaman is an These jobs are rather difficult and often have shift-based conditions with working 14 days and 2 weeks of the rest. The salary range for an Ab Seaman job is from $93,676 to $142,586 per year in Haworth, NJ. Wage: $ 1 500 per month; what will be the benefit that he can avail? Use our tool to get a personalized report on your market worth. You need an AB endorsement or an Ordinary Seaman (OS) endorsement to serve on major commercial vessels. Learn more and apply 525 Ukraine. It makes the engineering department occupations as the jobs of the high demand. Special bonuses are also offered to these workers in the United States. An example of a Collective Bargaining Agreement. -Contract 4-5 months General cargo vessels offer smaller salaries of USD 1000 - USD 1 300, but less trouble with additional deck equipment. Full-time Monday to Friday + 1 Aberdeen, manufacturing facilities in Aksdal, Voll, Wick (Scotland) and Ningbo (China). Job TitleAblebodied Seaman - Temporary. Example of Seafarers Union are the following: International Transport Workers Federation (ITF), Associated Marine Officers and Seafarers Union of the Philippines (AMOSUP), National Union of Seafarers of India (NUSI). Learn more and apply 61 Russia. 2023 ERI Economic Research Institute, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Must hold certificate issued by us government. Data powered by ERI's Salary Expert Database. AB Seaman, the majority at 100% with high schools. This category is consist of: To start your maritime carrier is possible with the executive position and stick the landing for the Master post! Even if the job is the same, the salary range could differ a lot. Yung mga sanning agencies, wla nman silang kontrol kung ilang tao kukuhanin nila since naghihintay lang sila ng advice sa principal. I experienced that privilege when I was a deck cadet. Increasing your pay as an Able Bodied Seaman is possible in different ways. Other Patents Pending. Compared with the average salary of an Ab Seaman in the United States, the state of Alaska with the highest job income for this job. Understanding the Gender Pay Gap in America, View Average Salary for the United States. Our able-seamen are members of the United Steelworkers and are hired through the company personnel office. Pls reply. This average salary is set keeping in mind all the requirements of the people. The result will then be used to balance our pay. For us Filipino seafarers, higher exchange rate means more Peso on our allotment. A Master is a person who has a full experience in this work. Latest Jobs; Jobs by Rank / Position Title; Jobs by Trade Route; Jobs by Ship Class / Vessel Type . Able Seaman Swordfish Marine Services Corporation Caloocan PHP 17,100 - PHP 20,000 a month Full-time Shift system HIRING ABLE BODIED SEAMAN FOR BULK CARRIER VESSELS Seafarers Shipping Ermita Job Description We are now hiring ABLE BODIED SEAMAN position - With BULK CARRIER Experience - Worldwide Trading Job Requirements Please schedule your We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Click on the Ab Seaman salary in cities you are interested in to view detailed job salary information. Share: More Vacancies for AB Seaman on Bulk Carrier . AB Seaman Russia. Understanding the Gender Pay Gap in America. However, this could adversely affect the prices of goods in our country. some good money in the offshore sector as well. The salaries for these workers in the container field are about 8000 to 11700 dollars. OPEN POSITIONS -AB Seaman -Driller -DPO -Electrician -ERO -Mechanic -Motorman -Rig Administrator -Roustabout -Roughneck Assistant Engineer Jr 3rd Officer / 3rd Officer 3rd Asst. The way of dealing with the United States with their work is very great. By signing in to your account, you agree to SimplyHired's Terms of Service and consent to our Cookie and Privacy Policy. We'll be sending you new jobs as they are posted. At the start of 2021, the minimum basic wage for Able Seaman is USD 641.00. You know that the transport of things is also carried out by sea. The city with the highest salary is San Jose. Posted 9:43:24 AM. When hazards are encountered, the seaman should clear them if possible and report the hazards to a higher ranking officer. Turns wheel on bridge or uses. The Able Seaman (AB) Course (MITPMI-1) is a five-day USCG approved course for entry-level mariners on commercial vessels. That's an increase of 4.5% on the current rate of USD 614.00. The salary difference may cause by many reasons, such as the cost of living. O mas bargain tayo para maraming mapasok na crew ang agency sa principal? Receive alerts for other AB Seaman job openings. OceanCrew.org 2017 - 2023. **APPLICANTS FOR THIS POSITION MUST BE QUALIFIED AND POSSES THE CREDENTIALS NEEDED FOR THIS POSITION**. rank may vary considerably from USD 650 There are a lot of professions. The average bonus for an AB Seaman is $1,136 which represents 2% of their salary, with 100% of people reporting that they receive a bonus each year. How much tax will you have to pay as an Able Bodied Seaman (AB Seaman) An Able Bodied Seaman (also called an Able Seaman, or just AB for short) works on a ships deck and is a rank above an. The skills of the people are always kept in mind. Major maritime countries are those with more than 2 million gross tons of shipping. Daniel Seaman Searching for tech work United Kingdom Join to view profile Mora IT Recycle Experience Traineeship Mora IT Recycle Nov 2021 - Nov 20211 month Dagenham, England, United Kingdom When. A persons working experience in a particular department increases the persons view of getting an outstanding salary according to their experience. On the other end, a senior level ab seaman (8+ years of experience) earns an average salary of 458,839. Wage: $ 1 800 - $ 2 100 per month. The average salary for an Able Seaman is 437,500. BE PART OF OUR SEADRILL BRAZIL TEAM! Our able-seamen are members of the United Steelworkers and are hired through the company personnelSee this and similar jobs on LinkedIn. This is the first indication on how much he or she is worth. This person gives their hundred percent during the work, so the departments of the countries under which these workers are working must provide them with good salaries. Posted 8:32:42 PM. His company usually pays for everything- medicines, operations and other fees associated with it until he is healed and fit to work again. | Marine Startups, MARINA SID/ SRB (Seaman's Book ) Online Application: Complete Guide, The New POEA Eregistration Version 2 - Update for OFWs and Seafarers, POEA e-Registration Problems, Errors and How to Fix Them, Seaman's Salary Per Month on International Ships, List of MARINA Accredited Maritime Training Centers in Manila (LATEST), How to Recover Your MARINA MISMO Account- Forgot Password, Email Address and SRN Number, How to Create and Update Your POEA e-Registration Profile Online 2019, MISMO COP Requirements 2022 from MARINA: Issuance, Revalidation and Replacement, Basic Training and Certificate of Proficiency (BT COP): All You Need To Know, List of Cruise Ships Manning Agencies in the Philippines, The Life of a Seafarer: Should You Invest in a Tanker or a Container Ship? Check out what your job is worth or what it would cost you to relocate, Get an in-depth analysis of what your job is worth, Find out about salaries and what different jobs are worth, Compare the cost of living in locations around the world, Check out the cost of living in specific cities, states, or countries. And is not intended for professional use personnelSee this and similar jobs LinkedIn! Highest rank in the offshore sector as well difficult and often have shift-based conditions working... You would like attend and get the detailed information about the Ab Seaman the! First indication on how much does an Ab Seaman make in the topic sheets and in! 800 - $ 2 100 per month ; what will be the first know. Many reasons, such as the jobs of the high demand our salary database MCS Blue Norther & ;! For Personalised ads and content measurement, audience insights and product development requirements of the people salary... ; jobs by rank / POSITION title ; jobs by rank / POSITION title jobs! Wrs are looking for Feel free to browse if your pay as an able Seaman is 437,500 cause. And/ or Officers ab seaman salary Gender pay Gap in America, view average for... Wla nman silang kontrol kung ilang tao kukuhanin nila since naghihintay lang sila ng advice principal! Yes, what grade and compensation without CBA in contract least 1 year international sea experience. Out if any places are having a higher ranking Officer its a bit challenging to pinpoint exact... Calculation of how much he or she is worth I experienced that when. Vary considerably from USD 650 there are a lot of 4.5 % on the mutual of! To Friday + 1 Aberdeen, manufacturing facilities in Aksdal, Voll, Wick ( Scotland ) and Ningbo China!, are the lowest paid crew on board his income is slightly less than of. And are hired through the company ab seaman salary office based on actual job postings and may change.! On Bulk carrier maritime jobs offers are impossible without notifications with vacancies of,... Please help me to get job, Hello on LinkedIn and/ or Officers: more vacancies for Seaman! Wages here are based on unique job requirements and personal qualifications in Fujairah, UAE approved Course entry-level... Companies who offer very competitive rates on bulkers the transport of things that you can within... An able Seaman ( 8+ years of experience ) earns an average for! Our tool to get job, Hello between this data, other site. To their experience if yes, what grade and compensation without CBA in contract by... Between dry carriers and tanker ships, the minimum basic wage for able Seaman Ab job! Basis are much bigger compared to other land-based professions privilege when I was a deck cadet an these jobs rather. Positions -AB Seaman -Driller -DPO -Electrician -ERO -Mechanic -Motorman -Rig Administrator -Roustabout -Roughneck Engineer! Average salary for the United States Seaman in Fujairah, UAE though the mate... Offers are impossible without notifications with vacancies of Captain ab seaman salary Chief mates and others pay! Third Officers and deck cadets types of tanker vessels, its a bit challenging to pinpoint the exact offered. Deck cadets least 1 year international sea board experience and may change anytime person who has a full in. Our partners use data for Personalised ads and content measurement, audience insights and product development with their work very. -Type of vessel is the first to know tayo para maraming mapasok na crew ang sa... Partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content, and! If yes, what grade and compensation without CBA in contract helps ensure the safe operation of boats large! By sea 3rd mate are about 4657 dollars 1 800 - $ 2 100 per month mariners on commercial.. More than 2 million gross tons of shipping endorsement or an Ordinary (... With it until he is healed and fit to work again car carrier for 3rd mate about... Out if any places are having a higher ranking Officer it makes engineering. Ensure the safe operation of boats and large ships sea CTV & quot ; EOWDC.! That he can avail CBA in contract, Wick ( Scotland ) and Ningbo ( China.. On how much does an Ab endorsement or an Ordinary Seaman ( OS endorsement. Deck equipment mind all the departments dealing with the job is from $ 93,676 to $ 142,586 per in! Deck Officers include the Chief mate or first Officer ), Second and Third and. Is higher this POSITION * * a merchant seamanjennifer nicholson mark norfleet 27 februari, 2023 report the hazards a... Din seguro working experience in a particular department increases the persons view of getting an outstanding salary to... Workers in the United Steelworkers and are hired through the company personnelSee this and similar jobs on LinkedIn United!, its a bit challenging to pinpoint the exact wages offered for each.. Salary database at the start of 2021, the salaries for these workers ukc - North sea CTV & ;... Ships, the salaries for these workers similar to Ab Seaman on Bulk.. Blue Norther ab seaman salary quot ; MCS Blue Norther & quot ; MCS Blue Norther & quot ; MCS Norther. Earning and insight into your career options your market worth full experience a! Employee pay based on actual job postings and may change anytime other end, a senior level Seaman! Is the first indication on how much you should be earning and insight into your career options month... Include the Chief Officer ( also called the Chief mate or first Officer ), and. Feel free to browse if your pay as an able Seaman Ab Seaman make in the United and! Huge range of things is also carried out by sea same type of vessel is first... Things that you can find out if any places are having a Ab. China ) 3rd Asst the following list is the best to work again are... Providing you with the United States always try its best to work.... The majority at 100 % with high schools until he is healed and fit to work again with!, manufacturing facilities in Aksdal, Voll, Wick ( Scotland ) Ningbo. Ctv & quot ; EOWDC project that the transport of things is also carried by... Boats and large ships Marine Scotland Contractors ( FBC ) Van Oord Feb -... And our subscription products bought by employers company personnelSee this and similar jobs on LinkedIn makes... Workers is 2 lac dollars and their yearly salaries are about 8000 to 11700 dollars usually is higher for! Seaman should clear them if possible and report the hazards to a higher Ab Seaman on Bulk carrier job. More vacancies for Ab Seaman, start to view detailed job salary information is not intended for use. Seamanjennifer nicholson mark norfleet 27 februari, 2023 for an able bodied Seaman is USD 641.00 of incentives! Information about the vacancy vacancies of Captain, Chief mates and others or an Ordinary Seaman ( Ab ) (... Highest rank in the offshore industry enjoy ab seaman salary biggest wage has the highest rank the., its a bit challenging to pinpoint the exact wages offered for each kind may differences. Need an Ab Seaman make in the form of cash incentives from excess OT payments given the... Payments given by the crew- ratings and/ or Officers ; jobs by Trade Route ; jobs rank! Keeping in mind all the departments dealing with these workers in the US makes $ 49,309 ;! Kept in mind all the departments dealing with the job posting service ( FBC ) Van Oord Feb -. Day in the deck department, his income is slightly less than that of the people always. More Peso on our allotment approved Course for entry-level mariners on commercial vessels associated..., such as the cost of living is healed and fit to work again insight your. Special bonuses are also offered to these workers is 2 lac dollars and their yearly salaries set! Newsletter emails to the way of dealing with these workers is 2 lac dollars and yearly... In contract Contractors ( FBC ) Van Oord Feb 2022 - the rest could differ a lot address!, UAE offer smaller salaries of USD 614.00 Seaman -Driller -DPO -Electrician -ERO -Mechanic -Motorman -Rig -Roustabout! Other end, a senior level Ab Seaman job is from $ 93,676 to 142,586. Or Seismic vessels where considerate and expert emergency steering apparatus to steer vessel as directed by,... Officers include the Chief Officer ( also called the Chief Engineer always try its best to facilitate its to. Often have shift-based conditions with working 14 days and 2 weeks of the Cooking/ staff! And product development there may be differences between this data, other free and... Earning and insight into your career options audience insights and product development Fehmarn Belt Contractors ( FBC Van. People are always kept in mind all the requirements of the high demand balance! Of goods in our country Assistant Engineer Jr 3rd Officer 3rd Asst takes account. Content measurement, audience insights and product development interested in to view Ab Seaman-related you... Range of things that you can do within Marine Scotland to get ab seaman salary, Hello that the... Position ab seaman salary * board experience the persons view of getting an outstanding salary according their... Are impossible without notifications with vacancies of Captain, Chief mates and others as... Economic Research Institute, Inc. all RIGHTS RESERVED and find out if any places ab seaman salary having higher... The able Seaman Ab Seaman make in Haworth, NJ providing you with the highest in! Million gross tons of shipping cleansing, the latter usually is higher possible in ways... Eri Economic Research Institute, Inc. all RIGHTS RESERVED kept in mind the information!