These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. Estuaries are bodies of water where rivers meet the sea. All rights reserved. Additionally, the charter created Connecticut as a separate colony. Hartford, the states capital is called the Insurance Capital of the World. Explore these interesting New York facts to explore its wild promise. 1776 - Nathan Hale is hung by the British for spying. Connecticut's landscape includes rolling hills and flat plains typical of inland areas in the region. Connecticut saw little action during the war, except when Benedict Arnold attacked Groton and New London in 1781. [4], 15. 4. The Connecticut region was populated long before the first Europeans arrived. The commanding officers for the patriots were General David Wooster and, Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Hartford Courant Connecticut Colony Newspaper, The History Junkies Guide to Connecticut Genealogy, The History Junkies Guide to Colonial America, The History Junkies Guide to 13 Original Colonies, The History Junkies Guide to American Revolutionary War Facts, Original Text of Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. Reptile-watchers can keep an eye out for colorful eastern painted turtles, garter snakes, and five-lined skinks. However, in 1827, the prison was abandoned. The Province of Connecticut was an English colony in North America that existed from 1636 until 1776, when it joined the other 12 of the 13 colonies in rebellion against Great Britain and became the U.S. state of Connecticut. Orange, Connecticut, is home to the PEZ factory, which includes a collection of PEZ dispensers. The Dutch were fur traders who built a fort near present-day Hartford. He played an important role in the Battle of Quebec and the Saratoga Campaign. Rockin' Renee the American robin flies around Connecticut with Barry the bald eagle to introduce him to the fifth state admitted to the Union. It was established in 1771 by a local man named Richard Smith. Despite the poor soil and farming conditions, colonists in the Connecticut Colony were able to grow some crops including beans, corn, pumpkins, squash, and rye. George W. Bush is the only U.S. president, to date, born in Connecticut. Connecticut colonists supplied the Continental Army with troops, ships, and weapons and supplies. 14. Connecticut is one of the six (Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut) New England states. [14], 20. The colony was instrumental in the American Revolution and was the fifth state to ratify the United States Constitution in 1788. Thomas Hooker is Recognized as the Founder of Connecticut. [23], 40. Local Government in Connecticut. First Government The charter established the Company of the English colony of Connecticut in New-England, in America and set up the first government, which included a Governor, Deputy Governor, and 12 Assistants. Yale University is located in New Haven, CT. The economy of the people was based on the export of rum, ship building, and other manufacturing projects. Fact 2- Major towns/cities in Connecticut, Hartford, and New Haven. It had the ability to remain submerged almost indefinitely because it used nuclear fuel and no air. Also Read: Facts About the New Hampshire Colony. [10], 25. Jonathan Trumbull of Connecticut was one of the only colonial governors to side with the patriots during the American Revolution. The New Lights were in a precarious situation because they were not actually dissenters since they still attended the Congregational Church. The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. Hartford: Mark Twain's house Accessed: January 29, 2021. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut influenced the Declaration of Independence. 100 Interesting Facts That Will Amaze You, The word "Connecticut" is from anglicized spellings of "quononoquett," a Mohegan-Pequot word for "long tidal river.". [1,3], 3. Leete remained a significant role in the Connecticut colony after the merging of New Haven and Connecticut, serving as governor from 1676 until 1683. Once the candles were re-lit the charter, which was laying on the table in view of everyone, was now gone. Despite a few internal problems, Massachusetts Bay Colony was thriving by the mid-1630s. From then on, he changed the rules of witchcraft trials and made it more difficult for someone to be convicted. Benchmark Senior Living in Ridgefield, Connecticut, created the longest friendship bracelet in the world in August 2016. October 13, 2019. It's fairly sparsely populated, as the state's total population is smaller than some cities in the US. Andros railed against the colonists who denied that they had done anything. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. The states capital is Hartford. Connecticut had an important part in the American Revolutionary War. In 1642, the Connecticut General Court established a set of Capital Laws and the second law stated, If any man or woman be a witch (that is) hath or consulteth with a familiar spirit, they shall be put to death. Five years later, in 1647, Alse Young of Windsor became the first person in the colonies to be executed for witchcraft. The following information is provided for citations. Famous inventions from Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and the telephone book. Prior to the war, Warner was a leader of the Green Mountain Boys, along with Ethan Allen, and fought against New York authorities to help settlers in the New Hampshire Grants present-day Vermont to keep their settlements. Learn facts about the colony during the pre-colonial and colonial periods, as well as various . Connecticut's nicknames are the "Constitution State," the "Nutmeg State," the "Provisions State," and the "Land of the Steady Habits.". Slavery Wealthy merchants in Connecticut were involved with the slave trade, as part of their role in the Triangular Trade. Andros came down and confronted the assembly that was gathered in Hartford. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. Travel through our list of interesting American Samoa facts to experience electric-blue water, stunning beaches, vibrant culture, & a taste of paradise. Tour the house and barns. [24,25], 39. Later, it is called Connecticut. Mark Twain lived in Connecticut from 18741891. The state is named after the Connecticut River, which bisects the state and is a major river in the U.S. Seth Warner Warner was from Roxbury, Connecticut, and an officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Did you know that between 1790 and 1890 over 20,000 patents had been granted to over 5,000 Connecticut inventors (including 44 women). -Fun Facts - Connecticut Colony -Fun Facts * The name of Connecticut is a Native American phrase meaning "river whose water is driven by tides or winds." *Part of the second continental. Be grateful! In 1662, the River Colony received a charter from King Charles II, which named it the Colony of Connecticut. The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. The charter of the colony covered both the Connecticut Colony and the New Haven Colony and they were permitted to choose their own assembly, their own governor, and rule themselves with minimal interference. In Connecticut's moderate climate, the average January temperature is around 26 F (3 C), and most of the state receives about 35 to 45 inches (890 to 1,145 mm) of snow each year. The New Haven Colony, founded by Puritans in 1638 and located on the coast of Long Island Sound, was likewise amalgamated with the colony of Connecticut in 1662. At first, religious freedom was not allowed in Connecticut, but that changed in the 18th Century. [16,17], 18. It was first called the River Colony and was organized on March 3, 1636. The Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by a colonist named Thomas Hooker. Discover more with our fun Chicago facts. New Haven started to merge with Connecticut in 1664 and the process was completed in 1665. Wondering what was his famous invention; learn that it was his Polaroid Instant Camera. Prior Name: Connecticut Colony, then sovereign state in Confederation Postal Abbreviation: CT The Geography of Connecticut Total Size: 4,845 sq. The colony also possessed shipbuilding and trading businesses, which aided in connecting it to other markets. The English took control of the colony from the Dutch by the late 1630s. The colony swiftly developed and prospered, and King Charles II granted it a royal charter in 1662. GuinnessWorld Records. The Constitution State is part of an area called New England, and Barry learns how Connecticut played an important role in America's founding as an independent nation. The 80-food Great Dune is the state's highest. Two years later Andros was no longer in office and the charter was brought out of hiding. New Haven was separate, with its own government. Please read ourPrivacy Policyregarding the use of cookies and visitor tracking. Connecticut: The ConstitutionState. The forest, whales and fish were some natural resources in Connecticut colony. 1775 - Connecticut militiamen fight at the Battle of Bunker Hill. 1788 - Connecticut adopts the U.S. Constitution and becomes the fifth state. However, this did not cause a division within the colony. While the company was intended to transfer the wealth of the New World to stockholders in England . Although Thomas Hooker and his friends did establish a community in Connecticut in 1633, contrary to popular belief, it was not the first permanent English settlement in the region. Website. Concerns about attacks by Indians and the Dutch led both colonies to become part of the New England Confederation in 1643. The charter affirmed Connecticuts right to self-governance while also establishing the colony as an independent entity with its own government, laws, and land rights. [11], 23. 27. Get facts and photos of the U.S. states and territories, and the District of Columbia. Scoville Library in Salisbury, Connecticut, is the first free library that was open to the public in the United States. [8], 28. Nicknames given to Connecticut over the years include the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Land of Steady Habits, and the Provisions State. Fun facts & trivia . Barry the bald eagle soars from coast to coast to meet state birds and learn about their homes. Yankee Doodle is the official state song of Connecticut. Whaling was important to the colonists as it provided oil for lanterns. Makemake/Wikimedia. The Stamp Act Congress was held in October 1765 in New York City. Located in Gloucester, the Hammond Castle Museum is purportedly haunted by the castle's creator and first resident John Hays Hammond, Jr., who built the sprawling estate in 1926 to house his expansive collection of artifacts from ancient Rome through the Renaissance. The Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the colony's name. The New England Colonies included Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire. The Connecticut Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America, which were divided into three regions including the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. However, even within Puritanism, there were divisions between conservatives and liberals. Date Granted King Charles II granted Letters Patent to John Winthrop and a group of businessmen in a charter on April 23, 1662. Mystic Seaport in Connecticut is the largest maritime museum in the world. This was due to the consistency of the Connecticut government. On February 21, 1878, the first telephone book was issued in New Haven, CT. Interesting facts About Connecticut The population of Connecticut is just over 3.6 million people The highest point in Connecticut is on Mount Frissell The Long Island Sound is the lowest point in the state The Connecticut River is the longest tidal river in the region The American Robin is Connecticut's state bird In the northwest, however, the average snowfall exceeds 75 inches (1,900 mm). Here are 36 of the best facts about Connecticut Colony Economy and Connecticut Colony Founded I managed to collect. Ten fun facts about Hartford 1. A confederation of all four colonies formed in 1643. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. It later became known as the "Charter Oak". Furthermore, Connecticut had a sizable lumber sector that supplied wood for shipbuilding and export. 4Oachs, Emily. Because in Hartford, Connecticut's capital, some laws don't quite say 'normal': Kite flying is a big no on the streets. They bought the land that they settled from the natives. Facts about Connecticut 1. Vermont, New York, New Hampshire, and Connecticut. 4 Beds. Please check our Privacy Policy. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2013. Accusations peaked in 1662 with the Hartford Witch Panic. The capital city is Hartford. Map by National Geographic Society. The people use this oil for their lamps. They did so in the state of Connecticut. Connecticut is 5,567 mi (14,357 km), making it the nation's 3 rd smallest state, sitting between New Jersey and Delaware in terms of size. [3], 41. [21], 36. However, the national average is $50,392. The first European settlement in the Connecticut Colony occurred in Windsor, and then in the Hartford and Wethersfield areas in 1633. Get facts and photos about the 5th state. ESPN, the worlds first sports cable channel was launched in Bristol, Connecticut in 1979. The Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the colonys name. Bear Mountain in Salisbury in the northwest corner of the state is the highest peak in the state. Whatever your case, learn the truth of the matter why is Connecticut Colony so important! Facts about the history, geography, and people of Colonial Connecticut, which was one of the 13 Colonies that declared independence from Great Britain. Delegates at the First Continental Congress included two from New Hampshire, four from Massachusetts, two from Rhode Island, three from Connecticut, nine from New York, five from New Jersey, eight from Pennsylvania, three from Delaware, five from Maryland, seven from Virginia, three from North Carolina, and five from South Carolina. Connecticut earned its nickname "the Constitution State" because its home to what some consider the United States first written constitution: the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, adopted in 1639. No Republican presidential nominee had won Connecticut since 1988 when George H.W. 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