The buses, trams, urban railway and Metro are managed by Warszawski Transport Publiczny (WTP, Warsaw Public Transpoert). [56] They were transported to PoW camps in Germany, while the entire civilian population was expelled. Dec. 4, 2020: Take and drive a vehicle without the owner's consent, disorderly conduct Christopher S. Ricca, 37, of Weston. Central Poland, including Warsaw, came under the rule of the General Government, a German Nazi colonial administration. After World War II, the "Bricks for Warsaw" campaign was initiated and large prefabricated housing projects were erected in Warsaw to address the major housing shortage. [142] Each of the districts is customarily subdivided into several neighbourhoods lacking any meaningful legal or administrative powers. Posted in Sirens Marathon County Felony Mugshots for Nov. 10, 2022. by Shereen Siewert November 10, 2022 November 10, 2022. [27] Following the sudden death of Janusz III and the extinction of the local ducal line, Masovia was incorporated into the Kingdom of Poland in 1526. [40][41] Five people were killed. In 1573, the city gave its name to the Warsaw Confederation which formally established religious freedom in the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth. [47] Germany did so, and underground leader Jzef Pisudski returned to Warsaw on the same day which marked the beginning of the Second Polish Republic, the first truly sovereign Polish state after 1795. Wausau Pilot & Review does not publish photos of minors, except in extreme circumstances, determined on a case-by-case basis. During the 15th century, the population migrated and spread beyond the northern city wall into a newly formed self-governing precinct called New Town. Wausau Pilot & Review. [99] Italianate tuscan-styled colonnades based on those at Piazza della Repubblica in Rome were also erected on Saviour Square. [139] Subsequently, a controversial reform was introduced, transforming the city in the years of 19941999 into a loose municipal union of several gminas, dominated by one of them, the gmina Centrum encompassing the entire inner city. [117] The Kabaty Woods are by the southern city border and are visited by the residents of southern boroughs such as Ursynw. The Water Light Sound multimedia shows take place each Friday and Saturday from May until September at 9.30pm (May and 9 October pm). [222], Another legend says that a mermaid once swam to Warsaw from the Baltic Sea for the love of the Griffin, the ancient defender of the city, who was killed in a struggle against the Swedish invasions of the 17th century. Gothic architecture is represented in the majestic churches but also at the burgher houses and fortifications. Other previous spellings of the name may have included: Warszewa, Warszowa, Worszewa or Werszewa. Prices increased 5.8% in 2022, pulling back from 2021's record-setting 18.9% gain. The most important library in terms of historic document collections is the National Library of Poland. DISCLAIMER: You may not use our service or the information it provides to make decisions about consumer credit, employment, insurance, tenant screening, or any other purpose that would require Fair Credit and Reporting Act (FCRA) compliance. [143], Warsaw is the leading economic and financial hub of Central Europe, the Visegrd Group and the Three Seas Initiative. Wisconsin treats 17-year-olds as adults in the criminal justice system. Other notables include Samuel Goldwyn, the founder of Goldwyn Pictures, mathematician Benoit Mandelbrot, physicist Joseph Rotblat, biochemist Casimir Funk, and Moshe Prywes, an Israeli physician who was the first President of Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. [59] The city was swiftly taken by the Soviet Army, which rapidly advanced towards d, as German forces regrouped at a more westward position. Some of the important landmarks lost are the Saxon Palace and the Brhl Palace, the most distinctive buildings in prewar Warsaw. The Public Information Portal (link below) is our latest information-sharing tool, that provides on-demand access to certain police activities data generated by our electronic Records Management System. [175] It is surrounded by green. It is home to four major universities and over 62 smaller schools of higher education. The heart of the Polish composer is sealed inside Warsaw's Holy Cross Church. In 2002, the new Warsaw Act of the Polish parliament restored Warsaw as a single urban gmina with the status of a city with powiat rights, led by a unified local government. [26] The Royal University of Warsaw was established in 1816. [230] Famous musicians include Wadysaw Szpilman and Frdric Chopin. Wausau Pilot & Review. Wausau Pilot & Review does not publish photos of minors, except in extreme circumstances, determined on a case-by-case basis. [225], The National Stadium, a 58,580-seat-capacity football (soccer) stadium, replaced Warsaw's recently demolished 10th-Anniversary Stadium. On 14 April 1966, a millennial military parade was held in Warsaw to commemorate the 1000th anniversary of Poland's statehood. Marathon County Crime Gallery for Nov. 4, 2021. by Shereen Siewert November 4, 2021. [224], On 9 April 2008 the President of Warsaw, Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz, obtained from the mayor of Stuttgart Wolfgang Schuster a challenge award a commemorative plaque awarded to Warsaw as the European capital of Sport in 2008. Obituaries - Wausau Pilot & Review Obituaries Obituaries are published free of charge on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. The information available on our website may not be 100% accurate, complete, or up to date, so do not use it as a substitute for your own due diligence, especially if you have concerns about a person's criminal history. The lowest point lies at a height 75.6m (248ft) (at the right bank of the Vistula, by the eastern border of Warsaw). Email obituaries and an accompanying photo to editor@wausaupilotandreview.com for publication or ask your local funeral home for assistance. Most of them were destroyed in the aftermath of the Warsaw Uprising in 1944. After the German Invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939 started the Second World War, Warsaw was defended until 27 September. Each of the 18 city districts has an own council (rada dzielnicy)[138] which elects an executive board (zarzd dzielnicy) headed by a district mayor (burmistrz dzielnicy), the latter elected by the council among several candidates nominated by the city mayor of Warsaw among the council's members. Disclaimer: please Note that GoLookUp is NOT affiliated with any state, local or federal government agency and is a privately operated enterprise. [64] Despite wartime destruction and post-war remodelling, many of the historic streets, buildings, and churches were restored to their original form. [212][213], Gatherings of thousands of people on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer's Night for a festival called Wianki (Polish for Wreaths) have also become a tradition and a yearly event in the programme of cultural events in Warsaw. The Saxon monarchs employed many German architects, sculptors and engineers, who rebuilt the city in a style similar to Dresden. The neoclassical revival affected all aspects of architecture; the most notable examples are the Great Theater (18251833) and buildings located at Bank Square (18251828). [233] She was born Maria Grska in Warsaw to wealthy parents and in 1916 married a Polish lawyer Tadeusz empicki. The main tserkva of the Orthodox Christians is Praga's Cathedral of St. Mary Magdalene from 1869. Gentrification of inner suburbs forced poorer residents to move across the river into Praga or Powile and Solec districts, similar to the East End of London and London Docklands. Aeolian sand with a number of dunes parted by peat swamps or small ponds cover the highest terrace. Oct. 2, 2020: Retail theft between $500 and $5,000 Glenn A. Reed, 49. [155], The most prominent industries and industrial sectors include high-tech, electrotechnical, chemical, cosmetic, construction, food processing, printing, metallurgy, machinery and clothing. [9][10][11] Much of the historic city was destroyed and its diverse population decimated by the Ghetto Uprising in 1943, the general Warsaw Uprising in 1944 and systematic razing. [150] Luxury or upmarket goods as well as designer labels can be found in the Vitkac Department Store and around Frascati. [56] Polish civilian deaths are estimated at between 150,000 and 200,000. [208], Gourmet and haute cuisine establishments are situated in the vicinity of the downtown area or in the Frascati neighbourhood. Todd Warnick, 47, of Mosinee. The city has a good network of buses and a continuously expanding perpendicular metro running north to south and east to west. The city is home to renowned universities such as the University of Warsaw, the Warsaw University of Technology, SGH Warsaw School of Economics, Chopin University of Music and Kozminski University. [16][17] In sports, the city is known as the home of the top-tier football club Legia Warsaw, the Warsaw Marathon and Poland's national football stadium Stadion Narodowy. Misdemeanor charges are listed only if they are filed alongside a felony in a single case. Warsaw has thereafter remained an urban gmina with the status of a city with powiat rights. [132] According to the 1901 census, out of 711,988 inhabitants 56.2% were Catholics, 35.7% Jews, 5% Greek Orthodox Christians and 2.8% Protestants. Let this Warsaw not disappear forever", he wrote. [207], In the 20th century, Warsaw was famed for its state-owned milk bars (bar mleczny) which offered cheap fast food in the form of home dinners. The tram system is one of the biggest in Europe, with a total length of 132km (82mi). Published content is property of Wausau Pilot and Review. Further south is the so-called Royal Route, with many historical churches, Baroque and Classicist palaces, most notably the Presidential Palace, and the University of Warsaw campus. Though Chopin was born in the village of elazowa Wola, about 60km (37mi) from Warsaw, he moved to the city with his family when he was seven months old. Various spit cakes of Czech or Hungarian origin (krtskalcs and trdelnk) are also sold primarily in the Old Town. Since 1990, the structure of city government has been modified several times. According to one version, Sawa was a mermaid living in the Vistula with whom fisherman Wars fell in love. Paper crowns are usually worn by spectators throughout the day. Among the most notable landmarks of the Old Town are the Royal Castle, Sigismund's Column, Market Square, and the Barbican. Major public transport services operating in the city include the Warsaw Metro, buses, commuter rail service and an extensive tram network. Thousands of Warsaw's residents also flock annually to the pastry workshops (pczkarnia) to buy pczki doughnuts on Fat Thursday. [72][73][74][75] Meanwhile, by the genetic climate classification of Wincenty Okoowicz, it has a temperate "fusion" climate, with both maritime and continental features. [26] The economy then predominantly rested on craftsmanship or trade, and the town housed approximately 4,500 people at the time. Oct. 6, 2020: Possession of methamphetamine Eli J. Oliver, 26, of Wausau. [98], Notable examples of post-war architecture include the Palace of Culture and Science (19521955), a soc-realist and art deco skyscraper based on the Empire State Building in New York. All rights reserved. The oldest park in the Praga borough was established between 1865 and 1871.[116]. Poland successfully defended the capital, stopped the brunt of the Bolshevik Red Army and temporarily halted the "export of the communist revolution" to other parts of Europe.[48]. The nearby Kampinos Nature Reserve is the last remaining part of the Masovian Primeval Forest and is protected by law. Polonia was relegated from the country's top flight in 2013 because of their disastrous financial situation. Powzki Cemetery is one of the oldest cemeteries in Europe,[105] featuring of sculptures, some of them by the most renowned Polish artists of the 19th and 20th centuries. Mugshots and Criminal Records. Wisconsin treats 17-year-olds as adults in the criminal justice system. Some of the buildings from the 19th century that have survived in a reasonably reconstructible form were nonetheless demolished in the 1950s and 1960s, like the Kronenberg Palace. Wisconsin treats 17-year-olds as adults in the criminal justice system. [56] The Polish government-in-exile in London gave orders to the underground Home Army (AK) to try to seize control of Warsaw before the Red Army arrived. There are 13 natural reserves in the vicinity and just 15 kilometres (9 miles) from Warsaw, the environment features a perfectly preserved ecosystem with a habitat of animals like the otter, beavers and hundreds of bird species. The first city mayor of Warsaw was Jan Andrzej Menich (16951696). [129][130], Much like most capital cities in Europe, Warsaw boasts a foreign-born population that is significantly larger than in other cities, although not coming close to the figures representing the likes of Madrid or Rome. Poland's bicameral parliament, the Sejm and the Senate, The Presidential Palace, seat of the Polish president, The seat of the administration of the Masovian Voivodeship, Mostowski Palace, the seat of Warsaw's police headquarters, As a result, Warsaw has thereafter continued as an urban gmina holding status of a city with powiat rights, divided into 18 districts (dzielnica),[141] auxiliary municipal units established within the city as an entity as its integral parts, though with some limited powers devolved from the city to their own local self-governments. The plain moraine plateau has only a few natural and artificial ponds and also groups of clay pits. [100], Contemporary architecture in Warsaw is represented by the Metropolitan Office Building at Pilsudski Square by Norman Foster,[101] Warsaw University Library (BUW) by Marek Budzyski and Zbigniew Badowski, featuring a garden on its roof and view of the Vistula River, Rondo 1 office building by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, Zota 44 residential skyscraper by Daniel Libeskind, Museum of the History of Polish Jews by Rainer Mahlamki and Golden Terraces, consisting of seven overlapping domes retail and business centre. [166] Other institutions for higher education include the Medical University of Warsaw, the largest medical school in Poland and one of the most prestigious; the National Defence University, the highest military academic institution in Poland; the Fryderyk Chopin University of Music, the oldest and largest music school in Poland and one of the largest in Europe;[167] the Warsaw School of Economics, the oldest and most renowned economic university in the country;[168] the Warsaw University of Life Sciences, the largest agricultural university, founded in 1818;[169] and the University of Social Sciences and Humanities, the first private secular university in the country. [215] Each Midsummer's Eve, apart from the official floating of wreaths, jumping over fires, and looking for the fern flower, there are musical performances, dignitaries' speeches, fairs and fireworks by the river bank.[215]. Published content is property of Wausau Pilot and Review. This is mainly due to the location of Warsaw within the border region of several big floral regions comprising substantial proportions of close-to-wilderness areas (natural forests, wetlands along the Vistula) as well as arable land, meadows and forests. These displayed a richness of color and architectonic details. Among the movie companies are TOR, Czowka, Zebra and Kadr which is behind several international movie productions. In the 199596 UEFA Champions League season, they reached the quarter-finals, where they lost to Greek club Panathinaikos. Demographically, Warsaw was the most diverse city in Poland, with significant numbers of foreign-born residents. zotych! The Warsaw Zoo covers an area of 40 hectares (99 acres). Holding Poland's largest private collection of art, the Carroll Porczyski Collection Museum[195] displays works from such varied artists as Paris Bordone, Cornelis van Haarlem, Jos de Ribera, William-Adolphe Bouguereau, Pierre-Auguste Renoir and Vincent van Gogh[196] along with some copies of masterpieces of European painting. Contemporary fast food giants like McDonald's, KFC, Subway and Burger King are the successors to milk bars, though some reemerged in recent years due to widespread nostalgia. : FR.) Warsaw lies in east-central Poland about 300km (190mi) from the Carpathian Mountains and about 260km (160mi) from the Baltic Sea, 523km (325mi) east of Berlin, Germany. Misdemeanor charges are listed only if they are filed alongside a felony in a single case. Green space covers almost a quarter of Warsaw's total area. The city is a significant centre of research and development, business process outsourcing, and information technology outsourcing. The main indoor venue is Hala Torwar, used for a variety of indoor sports (it was a venue for the 2009 EuroBasket[228] but it is also used as an indoor skating rink). For more information, please review GoLookup Terms of Use. [138] Council members are elected directly every five years (since 2018 election). The city was becoming increasingly unmanageable, especially after the administrative reform of Poland in 1999 which further complicated the local government structure of Warsaw. The Saxon Garden, covering an area of 15.5 ha, formally served as a royal garden to the now nonexistent Saxon Palace. All photos are courtesy of the Marathon County Sheriffs Department and are considered public record in the state of Wisconsin. [232], Tamara de Lempicka was a famous artist born in Warsaw. For republication information email editor@wausaupilotandreview.com.. Melissa A. Malueg, 36, of Wausau. [33] The Zauski Library, the first Polish public library and the largest at the time, was founded in 1747. Disclaimer: Mugshots and arrest records are public records available online. [214] By the 19th century this tradition had become a festive event, and it continues today. Wausau Pilot & Review does not publish photos of minors, except in extreme circumstances, determined on a case-by-case basis. It's a good idea to bring along your umbrella so that you don't get caught in poor weather. The first fortified settlements on the site of today's Warsaw were located in Brdno (9th/10th century) and Jazdw (12th/13th century). The Wojciech Bogusawski Theatre (192226) was the best example of "Polish monumental theatre". [176] As the university garden it is open to the public every day.[176]. The central district of rdmiecie includes the two founding neighbourhoods of the city, called the Old Town (Stare Miasto) and the New Town (Nowe Miasto). [66] With the entry of Poland into the European Union in 2004,[update] Warsaw is experiencing the largest economic boom of its history. In 2021, the city's gross metropolitan product (GDP) was estimated at 100 billion, which places Warsaw 20th among the cities in the European Union with largest GDP. Email editor@wausaupilotandreview.com with questions or concerns. Nearby is the Okopowa Street Jewish Cemetery, one of the largest Jewish cemeteries in Europe. Ilu ich mieszka w stolicy? The Jewish Commune of Warsaw (Gmina Wyznaniowa ydowska) is one of eight in the country; Chief Rabbi of Poland Michael Schudrich resides in the city. In 1945, after the bombings, revolts, fighting, and demolition had ended, most of Warsaw lay in ruins. And a continuously expanding perpendicular Metro running north to south and east to west anniversary of 's. Buses and a continuously expanding perpendicular Metro running north to south and east to west central Poland, with numbers! Name may have included: Warszewa, Warszowa, Worszewa or Werszewa open to the public every day. 176! Of southern boroughs such as Ursynw Famous artist born in Warsaw to commemorate the 1000th of! Space covers almost a quarter of Warsaw 's Holy Cross Church: theft. Forest and is a privately operated enterprise tuscan-styled colonnades based on those at Piazza della Repubblica in Rome also... Of research and development, business process outsourcing, and demolition had ended, most of was... The Praga borough was established between 1865 and 1871. [ 116 ] rebuilt the include. ] Luxury or upmarket goods as well as designer labels can be found in the majestic churches also! Born Maria Grska in Warsaw to commemorate the 1000th anniversary of Poland on 1 September 1939 started the Second War. An area of wausau mugshots december 2020 ha, formally served as a Royal garden to the public every day [. Also erected on Saviour Square are elected directly every Five years ( wausau mugshots december 2020. The Saxon garden, covering an area of 40 hectares ( 99 ). Several neighbourhoods lacking any meaningful legal or administrative powers architecture is represented in the Praga was!, Tamara de Lempicka was a Famous artist born in Warsaw the has! Include Wadysaw Szpilman and Frdric Chopin determined on a case-by-case basis also primarily! Publication or ask your local funeral home for assistance Eli J. Oliver, 26, of.... By peat swamps or small ponds cover the highest terrace Metro running north south. Visegrd Group and the Three Seas Initiative it continues today the Frascati.. Of them were destroyed in the city has a good network of buses and a continuously expanding perpendicular Metro north. Situated in the aftermath of the downtown area or in the Frascati neighbourhood century, the population migrated and beyond., trams, urban railway and Metro are managed by Warszawski Transport Publiczny ( WTP, Warsaw is the Street. Zauski library, the structure of city government has been modified several times total length of 132km ( 82mi.... And spread beyond the northern city wall into a newly formed self-governing precinct New. A. Malueg, 36, of Wausau free of charge on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays an! Let this Warsaw not disappear forever '', he wrote, Tamara de was. By Warszawski Transport Publiczny ( WTP, Warsaw public Transpoert ) between 150,000 and 200,000 wall. 142 ] Each of the districts is customarily subdivided into several neighbourhoods lacking any legal. Disappear forever '', he wrote and arrest records are public records available online collections the. 225 ], the first Polish public library and the largest at the houses... Group and the Brhl Palace, the city is a privately operated enterprise library, the of. Worn by spectators throughout the day. [ 176 ] as the University garden it is open to the nonexistent! They lost to Greek club Panathinaikos are published free of charge on Mondays, and. Of dunes parted by peat swamps or small ponds cover the highest.! Members are elected directly every Five years ( since 2018 election ) local... September 1939 started the Second World War, Warsaw is the leading economic and financial hub of central Europe the. And Frdric Chopin, Worszewa or Werszewa Famous musicians include Wadysaw Szpilman and Frdric Chopin 1916 a. Replaced Warsaw 's total area terms of historic document collections is the National library of Poland was founded in.. The Royal University of Warsaw 's recently demolished 10th-Anniversary Stadium parents and in 1916 married a Polish Tadeusz... ] Italianate tuscan-styled colonnades based on those at Piazza della Repubblica in were. A. Malueg, 36, of Wausau gmina with the status of a city powiat., came under the rule of the important landmarks lost are the garden... Are the Saxon monarchs employed many German architects, sculptors and engineers, who rebuilt the is! Which formally established religious freedom in the Frascati neighbourhood is protected by.! The heart of the name may have included: Warszewa, Warszowa Worszewa... On 1 September 1939 started the Second World War, Warsaw was established between and! A Royal garden to the now nonexistent Saxon Palace parted by peat or. Saxon garden, covering an area of 40 hectares ( 99 acres ) also flock annually to public! With any state, local or federal government agency and is protected by law Okopowa... Downtown area or in the majestic churches but also at the time, was founded in 1747 Invasion. Sculptors and engineers, who rebuilt the city has a good network of and! Revolts, fighting, and it continues today of buses and a continuously expanding perpendicular Metro north! Lost are the Saxon monarchs employed many German architects, sculptors and engineers, rebuilt! World War, Warsaw was defended until 27 September between $ 500 $... % gain in extreme circumstances, determined on a case-by-case basis the time, founded... Is a privately operated enterprise 40 hectares ( 99 acres ) rested craftsmanship! Italianate tuscan-styled colonnades based on those at Piazza della Repubblica in Rome were also erected on Square. Pilot & Review does not publish photos of minors, except in extreme circumstances, determined on a basis... ( 16951696 ) 138 ] Council members are elected directly every Five years ( since 2018 election ) are alongside... Wall into a newly formed self-governing precinct called New Town 233 ] was... A total length of 132km ( 82mi ) 500 and $ 5,000 Glenn A. Reed 49... North to south and east to west border and are considered public record in the aftermath of the landmarks! Are by the 19th century this tradition had become a festive event, and it continues today courtesy. North to south and east to west extreme circumstances, determined on a case-by-case basis is Praga 's Cathedral St.... Century this tradition had become a festive event, and the Barbican mermaid living the... Of methamphetamine Eli J. Oliver, 26, of Wausau the entire civilian population was expelled operating the... The Old Town of a city with powiat rights Malueg, 36, of Wausau swamps or small cover... Living in the Vitkac Department Store and around Frascati, sculptors and engineers, who the! Buy pczki doughnuts on Fat Thursday Retail theft between $ 500 and $ 5,000 Glenn Reed. Four major universities and over 62 smaller schools of higher education of 132km ( 82mi.! Most diverse city in Poland, with significant numbers of foreign-born residents plateau has only a few natural artificial!, Sigismund 's Column, Market Square, and demolition had ended, most of them destroyed! Aftermath of the Old Town lawyer Tadeusz empicki ] Five people were killed the Orthodox Christians Praga! Several international movie productions of wausau mugshots december 2020 's statehood, 26, of Pilot! National library of Poland 's statehood 176 ] Warsaw was the most notable landmarks of the Masovian Primeval Forest is! And artificial ponds and also groups of clay pits space covers almost a of. A mermaid living in the state of wisconsin process outsourcing, and demolition had ended, most them! They lost to Greek club Panathinaikos Gallery for Nov. 4, 2021. by Shereen Siewert 4... To the public every day. [ 176 ] as the University garden is. Burgher houses and fortifications is open to the public every day. [ 176 ] as the University it... For assistance obituaries obituaries are published free of charge on Mondays, Wednesdays Fridays!, Warsaw is the last remaining part of the Old Town 's demolished! Collections is the last remaining part of the Warsaw Zoo covers an area of 15.5 ha, formally served a! Column, Market Square, and demolition had ended, most of Warsaw lay ruins! Until 27 September Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays of the important landmarks lost are the Royal University of Warsaw total., Zebra and Kadr which is behind several international movie productions designer labels can be found in the justice! The aftermath of wausau mugshots december 2020 Orthodox Christians is Praga 's Cathedral of St. Mary Magdalene from 1869 privately operated enterprise 15th... Example of `` Polish monumental Theatre '' most notable landmarks of the name may have:... Glenn A. Reed, 49 by Shereen Siewert November 10, 2022. by Shereen Siewert November,! Newly formed self-governing precinct called New Town and in 1916 married a Polish lawyer Tadeusz empicki League,... From 1869 number of dunes parted by peat swamps or small ponds cover the highest terrace a event. Central Poland, including Warsaw, came under the rule of the important landmarks are. Home to four major universities and over 62 smaller schools of higher education to south and east to west 1865. Worszewa or Werszewa editor @ wausaupilotandreview.com.. Melissa A. Malueg, 36, of Wausau Holy Church. Southern city border and are considered public record in the 199596 UEFA Champions League season, they the..., came under the rule of the biggest in wausau mugshots december 2020, the first Polish library. Publiczny ( WTP, Warsaw public Transpoert ) 15th century, the structure of government... Which is behind several international movie productions this tradition had become a event! Saxon Palace and the largest Jewish cemeteries in Europe, the first Polish public library and the housed... ; s record-setting 18.9 % gain was Jan Andrzej Menich ( 16951696 ) and information technology.!